Kodi mumapanga bwanji mpanda mu kanyumbayo kuchokera pamtengowo, grids, pepala la akatswiri ndi zinthu zina

Timalingalira zosankha zopanga ndikupereka mapulani adongosolo omanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Musanamangire mpanda ku Dacha ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha pazolinga zake. Wina amakonda kukhala chiwindi chokongola kumbuyo komwe dimba ndi mawonekedwe a nyumbayo zikuwoneka. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kumanga khoma losasinthika ndi kutalika kwa metres, kuteteza ku phokosoli kuchokera ku alendo a mumsewu komanso alendo osagwirizana. Pali zosankha za bajeti. Nayi chinthu chachikulu - magwiridwe antchito. Makhalidwe okongoletsa ali pachigawo chachiwiri chofunikira. Pazinthu zotsika mtengo zonse zimapangidwa kuti zitheke komanso kukongola. Mapepala opangidwa amapangidwa malinga ndi zojambula zamakasitomala, zitha kuonedwa ngati chithunzi chapadera, ndipo kumaliza kwa zipilala zopangidwa bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi mamangidwe ake. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, mitundu yokwera mtengo pafupifupi siyisiyana ndi bajeti, yomwe simunganene pazithunzi zawo. Maziko awo ndi mfundo zomwezi. Kusiyana kwa maluso aluso komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu ndi ntchito. Onani mayankho angapo wamba.

Zonse zokhudza mpanda mdziko muno

Zolinga ndi zida

Kuchokera kwachilengedwe

Kuchokera kwa akatswiri

Kuchokera ku grid gridid

Mapangidwe a njerwa ndi konkriti

- Ma Panels Omaliza

- Mizamu ndi maphunziro

- Ridam Bondam

Kapangidwe kake ndi kusankha kwa zinthu zakuthupi

Palibe china chovuta mu chipangizocho. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwewo ali ngati mpanda womwe umadalira zipilala, kukhazikika pansi kapena kulumikizidwa ndi maziko. Zambiri zimapangidwa ndi manja awo kapena kugula zinthu za fakitale. Opanga amawapulumutsa kwambiri pamisika ndi masitolo. Mu zokambiranazo, zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa zimapangitsa kuti ziyike.

Njira ya msonkhano zimatengera nkhani yayikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Thabwa

Mtengo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika, kuwoneka bwino, koma makamaka mawonekedwe awa amadalira mtundu wake. Mipanda imatengedwa kuchokera kumabodi olumikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa. Amadalira mitengo yolemera. Mndandanda wachilengedwe umaphatikizidwanso ndi njerwa, konkriti ndi chitsulo. Matabwa, monga lamulo, amapanga zokutira. Osakhazikika ndi mipata. Amayenereradi madera otetezedwa, komwe kulibe msewu wotanganidwa, ndipo palibe chomwe chimawopseza chitetezo. Pali njira zoyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, ma pallet ovala komanso opaka utoto akutengedwa pazomwe zimayendetsedwa. Mawonekedwe osavomerezeka a nthambi zosavomerezeka ndi mitengo ikuluikulu.

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Njerwa

Kukhazikika kwa Maniction kumadalira mtundu wa njerwa ndi katundu wa njira yomangayo. Amathandizira ndi makoma amatha kukhala zaka zana limodzi, ngati zinthu zapamwamba zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ukadaulo wogona sunasweka. Pamwamba safunikira kumaliza koteteza komanso kukongoletsa. Kukhazikitsa kapangidwe ka njerwa, maziko odalirika adzafunidwa. Ziyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ntchito ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutakhala ndi kutentha kokha, ndipo izi ndi kokha komweko.

Wofisalapo

Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chambiri. Siligwirizana ndi kuvunda ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Mapepala ali ndi lalikulu, funde, trapezoidal. Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukhazikitsa, sikufunikira maziko. Kusonkhanitsa mpanda wa bajeti zopatsa bajeti ndi manja anu, ndikokwanira ku ma Conneerite chitsulo chachitsulo, kumizidwa pansi. Magawo akulu amafuna maziko amphamvu kwambiri. Kuyenda pansi ndikulimba komanso kogwira ntchito, koma osawoneka bwino kuposa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Konkriti konkriti

Ming'alu imatha kupangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi chovala chomaliza. Ndiukadaulo womanga woyenera, amatha kupembedzera zaka zambiri. Pali mitengo yokhazikika yolimbikitsidwa ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera. Ngakhale zopangidwa "zosemedwa" sizidzakhazikika modziyimira pawokha. Kukhazikitsa, crane yokweza ndi gulu la omanga omanga lidzafunikira. Poikika, zipolopolo zolemetsa zizikhala zogwirizana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

Zitsulo zazitsulo

Kuchokera ku chilengedwe kumateteza chitoliro cha poling. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yoperekera tsamba lanu. Pankhaniyi, mpanda ndi ungwiro. Imakhala ndi zithunzi zopepuka kapena mapaipi a konkriti. Zodzikongoletsera zimagwirira mbewu zomwe zimakhala mozungulira gawo la gawoli. Gululi likhala ndi zaka zopitilira 30.

Mapanelo ochokera ku Polycarbonate

Pakali pano. Akhazikika pazithunzi zazitsulo. Samazimiririka, osapanga fungo komanso otetezeka kuti mukhale ndi thanzi. Kukulira cholimba. Siligwirizana ndi kututa komanso kuvunda. Kuchokera pa ma panels sonkhanitsani mzere wolimba kapena pangani zocheperako pafupi ndi phirilo.

Momwe mungayike mpanda wamatabwa mdziko muno uzichita

Ganizirani chitsanzo kapangidwe kake kochokera ku mitundu ina - zisindikizo zazikulu pansi. Ntchito yomanga ikuphatikiza magawo angapo.

Magawo omanga

• Zambiri zimaphimbidwa ndi varnish kapena utoto. Kukonza ndikwabwino kukwaniritsa zomanga. Kuti aletse zikwangwani kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kuwuma, kunyowa ndi antiseptics, kuphimba ndi varnish, kenako nkuyika. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuteteza mbali imodzi kuchokera ku chinyezi, yofikirika pambuyo kukhazikitsa.
• Kumalire a tsambalo adayika zolemba - pamtengo umayendetsedwa mozungulira mozungulira ndikutambasulira chingwe pakati pawo.
• Mabowo amagetsi omwe ali pansi pa kuthandizidwa ndi 1 m, kukhala ndi iwo owonjezera a 2-3 m. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito buku kapena zojambula. Amathandizira kutumiza mitengo yamatabwa.
• Pansi pa zikuluzikulu ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi zomwe zili m'nthaka - mwina mpanda sutha komanso zaka khumi. Zovala zalembedwa ndi antiseptic, zouma komanso zolembedwa. Gawo lawo mobisa limapusitsidwa ndi mastic mastic ndikuphimba wosanjikiza.
• Zothandizira zimamizidwa m'mabowo ndikuwonetsa pamlingo. Amatha kudzazidwa ndi dothi ndi matontha, koma kuli bwino kwa konkriti - motero adzakhazikika. Omwe ali ndi zinyalala ndi mchenga, ndikupanga zigawo za 15 cm, kenako yokhala mkati mwa mkati. Pambuyo pake, ikani mzati ndikuthiridwa ndi yankho lomwe lakonzedwa ndi simenti ndi mchenga mu 1: 3. Sichiyenera kukhala madzi kapena chouma kwambiri. Pofuna kusakaniza kwathunthu malowo, pogona nthawi zonse kutsanulira ndodo yolimbikitsa, kumasula mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonekera kwamakina, kumakhala pulasitiki yambiri. Pa dengu ili simenti, mfundo ya ntchito ya simenti ya konkriti imakhazikika.
• Ma racks amalumikizidwa ndi mizere iwiri ya mipiringidzo yokhala ndi mtanda wa 5x5 cm. Amakhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo.
• Mipiringidzo imatsekedwa ndi kubzala matabwa, kukhazikitsa Jack yawo kapena ndi nthawi inayake.

Zikopa zamatabwa zimaphatikizidwanso ndi riboni maziko a njerwa. Njira yomaliza imawonedwa nthawi zambiri pachithunzichi. Kupanga malo otere tikambirana m'magawo otsatirawa.

Momwe Mungasonkhane mpanda kuchokera pa pepala

Ganizirani gawo ndi malangizo a pokhazikitsa mpanda wachitsulo mdziko muno ndi manja anu. Mwachitsanzo, tengani njira yopangira zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zosakhalitsa. Pansi pa nthaka, dzimbiri za dzimbiri.

Msonkhano

• Patsambalo, mabowo a kuya kwa 1 m kukumba. Pa tsiku lomwe amapukutira kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi mchenga, kuziyika ndi zigawo 10 cm.
• Zothandizira zimakhala ngati mbiri yachitsulo yokhala ndi mtanda wa 5x5 cm. Amatsukidwa ndi dzimbiri, onyowa ndikupaka utoto. Kuphimba ndikofunikira osati kungopatsa mtundu womwe mukufuna. Zimateteza ku kututa.
• Masitima amathiridwa ndi njira ya simenti-Sandy-Sandy, akuwonetsa verticals malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mulingo.
• Ma racks amaphatikiza mizere iwiri-itatu ya zopingasa. Amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera kapena kukhazikitsa mbale zolumikizira. Moyang'ana kunja kwa malowa ndi ma sheet. Kotero kuti sadatume ndipo sanatenge omenyera, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zomangira zodzipangira nokha, koma ma rivets.

Momwemonso, mutha kusonkhanitsa mpanda wa Polycarbonate. Mapanelo amaikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbale kapena mabatani. Mu kansalu kabowomo ndikumangirira mbale ndi ma balts. Mphezi zonse zimatha kuwomeredwa.

Kukhazikitsa mpanda kuchokera ku Glolvanid Tervan

• Pafupifupi, maenje a 0,9 m ndi kuya kwa 0,9 m, ndi mainchesi 20 cm. Pansi amagona ndi zaka khumi za zinyalala zazing'ono.
• Mathandizo amaikidwa mu zowonjezera za 2-3 m. Amapangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo kapena asbestos ndi makulidwe a 10 cm. Kutalika kwa gawo lapamwamba kuli 1.5-2 m, beugon - 0,8 m.
• Maenje amathiridwa ndi matope. Mu magawo ang'onoang'ono a zigawo zake ndi zotsekemera pansi, koma pakadali pano kapangidwe kake sikungakhale kokhazikika.
• Gridiyo imatambasuka ndikukhazikika ndi waya wapadera. Gwiritsani ntchito mbale zoweta ndi zitsulo.

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Kukhazikitsa kwa majereti a njerwa komanso otsimikiza

Ngati funso likabwera kuchokera ku zomwe muyenera kupanga mpanda wolimba mdzikolo - ndibwino kusankha njerwa ndi konkriti.

Gwiritsani ntchito kugona kuti pakhale maziko si yankho labwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamwamba. Ndikwabwino kuyika fomu yopita pansi ndikudzaza ndi osakaniza ndi simenti ndi osakanikirana ndi zinyalala.

Mutha kuyika mabatani a konkriti Mitundu yolemera imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zilizonse - nkhuni, zopangira zitsulo, pansi.

Zomalizidwa panels

Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikuvala zopangidwa ndi w / w. Amasiyana ndi mapanelo wamba wamba, amakhala ndi mtengo wowala komanso mpumulo. Monga lamulo, pamwamba pa gululi limakongoletsedwa ndi bal estrade kapena maluwa, ndipo pansi imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a miyala yoyipa. Pali njira zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Mapulogalamu ali ndi pansi mobisa popanda kutanthauzira. Amangogulidwa pansi kapena kumangirizidwa kumbali yokhazikika.

Pali zithandizo zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka ndi mabowo okwera oyambira. Aikidwa pa nthiti kapena simenti imayimira. Danga pakati pawo limadzaza ndi mapanelo opangidwa okonzeka opangidwa owoneka bwino. Njira yopangira mpanda woterewu zimawonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

Mzati ndi manda

Amatha kudzipangira pawokha podziyimira pawokha. Munthaka, amakumba zakuya pafupifupi theka ndi theka la theka. Pansipa amatulutsa chikho ndi mchenga ndi zigawo za 15-20 masentimita. DNO yokhazikika ndi khwangwala. Mapangidwe ake amapendekera kuchokera ku mitengo yamatabwa kapena plywood puin pokhazikitsa zodzitchilira mbali. Akufunika kuti ma board sakuphutsidwa pansi pa matope omanga.

Kulimbikitsidwa kumasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku ndodo zachitsulo ndi mainchesi a 1 cm. Amamangiriridwa ndi mabatani, ndikukhala ndi mphindi zitatu kuchokera m'mphepete chilichonse. Zambiri zimawombedwa kapena kumanga waya wowonda. Sayenera kuyang'ana kunja, mwinanso zolimbikitsira zidzayamba dzimbiri ndikugwa.

Mapangidwe ake ayenera kudzazidwa ndi yankho nthawi. Padzakhala kung'ambika pakati pa zigawo zomwe zinagona nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Simenti imagwira mkati mwa mwezi. Munthawi imeneyi, sangathe kunyamula ndikuyika ntchito yokhazikitsa. Pambuyo kugwa kumapeto komaliza, zingwe zimachitika ndikuyika odulira ma board, polycarbote ndi akatswiri pansi.

Kuchokera kwa simenti, zinyalala ndi mchenga zimapanga maziko a zojambulajambula - nthiti ya ritibon kapena nduna. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka nduna zimasiyana ndi mizata kutalika kokha. Monga lamulo, ali ndi maziko a lalikulu. Dera lake limawerengeredwa mbali za masoka. Nthawi zambiri, mizati imagona ndi mbali zofanana mu theka la njerwa.

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Riboni

Pansi pake, ngalande ya 0,5 mya ndi 25 cm mulikidwe ndi mchenga ndi zinyalala ndi mikansi ya 10-15 cm. Pansi ndi makoma a masamba otalika ndi mawonekedwe a kutalika komwe mungafune. Amakwezedwa ndi masentimita angapo kapena kutseka ndi pansi. Mutha kupanga tepi ndi mipando yozungulira.

Valavu ndi gawo lopingasa la 1 cm, lolumikizidwa ndi mabakaki. Pansi mpaka mabowo 4. 4 ophatikizidwa ndi mbali. Kuchokera kumwamba pakati pa sayenera. Ngati kutalika kwa bulaketi sikokwanira, mumagwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zotsekereza ndi makulidwe a 0,5 cm. Osakaniza ayenera kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Njerwa zimayikidwa pambuyo pa simenti yomaliza pamwezi itatha. Matayala azitsulo, matabwa ndi masitepe aluso amakonzedwa ku mizati pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo ndi mabatani.

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