Fananizani zowonjezera ziwiri zazomera za mbewu ndikuzindikira momwe ziliri bwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
Osati onse alimi amadziwa kusiyana pakati pa Perlite ndi vermiculite. Ambiri ali ndi chidaliro kuti izi ndizofanana ndi zinthu zowonjezera mchere. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi. M'malo mwake, izi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Yerekezerani ndi Agroprlitis ndi Agrovekilitis, ndikupeza kusiyana ndikupeza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Yerekezerani perlite ndi vermilitis
Dziwani bwino perlitaDziwani bwino za Agroopsitis
Fananizani zowonjezera mchere
Zomera zomwe zili ngati zochulukirapo
Kodi Agrurlit ndi chiyani
Thupi limapezeka chifukwa cha hydration ya obsidian, imatchedwanso galasi la phiri. Pamikhalidwe ina, kapangidwe ka obsidian imasweka ndi madzi. Mamolekyu ake amayambitsidwa mugalasi. Ndiwotentha kwambiri, atulutsidwa.
Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza agroprlite: mchere umatenthedwa mpaka 1,000 ° C, ndi kutentha kotereku kwa chinyezi kumapukutira, koma kumawonjezera voliyumu ndikuwononga kapangidwe kazinthu. Zotsatira zake ndizofanana ndi chithovu chachisanu. Malo amadzi mu kapangidwe kawo umakhala ndi mafupa a mpweya, pali unyinji woopsa, womwe udzagubuduza m'manja mwawo. Komabe, siliwonongeka pakokha. Amaphwanyidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana kukula. Mbewu kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 5 mm amatchedwa Agroprlite ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokulira mbewu.
Ma grenules a Perlite ndi abwino kwambiri. Amatha kuyamwa chinyezi, voliyumu yomwe imaposa nthawi zinayi. Kupanga kwakukulu kumawapatsa mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, perlite zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mizu ya mbewu ku supercooling. Ma granules andrt, alibe mchere wopanda mchere kapena mchere wowonjezera mchere. Osatengeka ndi kuwola kapena kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala. Makoswe kapena tizilombo sasanalandire.
Kodi AGrovesit
Zinthu zimatanthawuza ma hydrosluts, iyi ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. M'mapangidwe awo, molekyulu yamadzi oletsa ndi Crystalohydrates imapezeka. Ndiwotentha kwambiri, chinyezi chimatuluka ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere. Mosiyana ndi opsitian opsinjika, kapangidwe ka Mica - kamalowa. Chifukwa chake, itatha matendawa, ukadaulo uwu umatchedwa, sukakhala unyinji wamphamvu, koma mizati yopangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mbale zigawo.
Pambuyo Crystallohydites amawonongeka, microble microveles imawoneka mu mchere. Chifukwa chake, ndi nthawi yochepa yopita patsogolo zinthu zopangira mbewu ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwawo. Kupanga kwamankhwala kwa vermiculite mbewu kumatengera chiyambi cha zinthu zopangira. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu ya anthemculite kuchokera ku biotitis yomwe ili ndi chitsulo chokwezeka, kuchokera ku Lucasite ndi Chromium yokhala ndi chromium, kuchokera mkuwa vermiculite ndi mlingo wowonjezereka.
Vermililic imalimba pokakamiza, mapapu ndi zotanuka. Amatenga chinyezi bwino, amatenga mpaka 500% ya voliyumu yawo. Ma granules am'mankhwala ndi andrt, kapena ndi alkali, kapena ndi aciles amakhudzidwa. Osawola motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zamankhwala. Tithokoze ndi chidwi, vermiculite ndi mafuta othandizira. Tizilombo kapena makoswe sakhala mmenemo.
Yerekezerani zowonjezera
Agrotechnology mu milandu yonseyi ili chimodzimodzi. Zida ndizabwino zachilengedwe komanso zotetezeka kwathunthu. Anawapatsa gulu loopsa "anayi" kokha chifukwa cha fumbi lamphamvu: yaying'ono, yolimba kwambiri. Zinthu zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza dothi. Amathyola dothi, limawonjezera chinyezi champhamvu komanso kusintha zipatso, masamba ndi zikhalidwe zina ndi okosijeni. Chifukwa cha antral acid-alkaline alkaline, amaletsedwa pang'ono ndi dothi ndikuyimitsa salinization yake.
Ndiwabwino ngati nyenyezi. Ma granules amadziunjikira chinyezi kapena michere, ndikuwapatsa pang'onopang'ono mizu ya mbewu. Izi zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, komanso kumachepetsa zoopsa zowopa kapena kuyanika malowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito vermiculite ndi mbewu za Pelite mu hydroponics, monga gawo lapansi pomera nthangala ndi kuzikaza. Lemberani ngati mulch, kuteteza mizu kuchokera kuzizira komanso ngati ngalande.
Ngakhale maluso ofanana a agrotechnology, zowonjezera ndizosatheka. Kusiyanako kumawoneka kokha. Agropherlite ndi nthambi yosalala yokongola yoyera yoyera. Matenda otayirira agalu a zigawenga akhoza kukhala golide, wofiyira kapena wakuda. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala ndi katundu wawo. Tidzakambirana zomwe zili zosiyana ndi Vermiculite. Talemba ntchito zabwino komanso zovuta za zinthu zilizonse.
Amapeza mapulogalamu
- Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikuchepetsa kuwala. Izi zimapanga malo abwino oti mbande.
- Imatenga chinyezi, imatha kulera mpaka mizu ya nthaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanga chitsime cha Wick.
- Amagawananso madzi mkati mwa nthaka, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa kuchuluka kwake kwa mizu.
- Amasintha nthakayo, imapangitsa kuti imasuke bwino. Nthaka imawuma mwachangu mutathirira.
- Chifukwa chake mtengo wotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madera akulu.
Milungu
- Palibe kufufuza ku Perlite, sikungagwire mankhwala othandiza kwa mbewu, sikutenga nawo mbali mu njira zawo za ion. Osayenera ngati feteleza kapena kukula kwa kukula.
- Zinthu zosatha zimawonongedwa pokonza zida za dothi. Pambuyo pazaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, palibe chomwe chingatsalira.
- Sodium ndi zosakaniza ndi potashi, madzi olimba. Chifukwa chake, mu mawonekedwe oyenerera sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zomwe zimalimidwa mu chofooka.
- Pamwamba pa tirigu ndizachilengedwe. Izi zitha kuvulaza mizu yomera nthawi yomwe ikuphatikizika.
Ma plises a agrovesita
- Amatenga nawo mbali zosinthana ndi ma ion - makamaka ndi zopereka zowonjezera za potaziyamu ndi ammonium. Imatha kugwira ma nayitrogen mankhwala, potero kusintha kuchuluka kwa nitrate m'nthaka.
- Kutha kwa mayamwidwe ndizokwera kuposa kwa agrorylitis. Adsorb ndikusunga feteleza ndi madzi, imapatsa chinyezi cha mizu ngati pakufunika. Nthawi yoyamwitsa kuchokera mlengalenga. Zonsezi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilala, kumateteza kulotera kuchokera ku chilala.
- Sizikukwanira, ngakhale dothi ladothi lolemera likusweka. Salola dothi lalikulu litanda chisanu pambuyo pamvula kapena mvula yamphongo. Ngati poyerekeza, ndibwino: vermiculite kapena perlite, oyamba amatsogolera pakusintha kwa nthaka.
- Mbewu zamitundu muli zolimba, mawonekedwe awo sakukhumudwitsa. Samabalalika pokonza dothi ndikudabwa mizu nthawi yomwe ikuphatikizika.
Chuma cha Vermiculite
- Kunyowa kutentha sing'anga, makamaka dothi lolemera, limayambitsa kubereka kwa microalgae. Amakula pamiyeso ya zinthuzo, ndizobiriwira, zimakhala zosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Mtengo wokwera. Pafupifupi, ndipamwamba kuposa a agroprlite, katatu kapena kanayi. Chifukwa chake, sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri.
- Kuthekera kwa asbestos, owopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zamoyo za zinthu.
Zomwe zili bwino kwa mbewu: perlite kapena vermilitis
Mwachidule. Agalaitohitis amagwira bwino madzi, amasintha dothi lofanana ndi dothi, silimawononga mizu ya mbewu. Ndiwolimba ndipo patapita nthawi siziwononga. Agroprlite amapereka chinyezi chodzaza bwino, masheya komanso amasowa kuwala. Ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, motero zimapezeka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kwenikweni zomwe zikuyenera kupezeka kuchokera ku zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere. Kenako ndikosavuta kusankha zomwe zili bwino kwa mbande ndi zomera: perlite kapena vermiculite.
Chifukwa chake, m'malo akulu kapena mabedi akuluakulu, kugwiritsa ntchito alroprlite kuli koyenera. Amasankhidwa kuti mulowe mu hydroponics ndipo nthawi yosungirako nyengo yokolola. Vermiculite imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi ang'onoang'ono, m'mphepete mwa zobiriwira zazing'ono, za mbewu zamkati, mbande ndi zotupa. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ngati zinthu zimasakanikirana. Chifukwa chake amalipira zophophonya za wina ndi mnzake ndikulimbitsa maubwino. Kuchulukana kosakanikirana kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndikudalira mtundu wa dothi, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa 1: 1.
