Timanena mwatsatanetsatane za njira za masika ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kuyikidwa pachiwembu mu Marichi, Epulo ndi Meyi.
Munda wokongola maluwa nthawi zonse umakondweretsa diso. Chifukwa chake, mabwana amayamba kulima pomwepo posachedwapa kuti asangalale ndi duwa lachiwawa. Ndi kusankha kwa mbewu mwaluso, mabedi amaluwa kapena bedi la maluwa lidzamasula miyezi ingapo ngakhale osamala pang'ono. Titha kudziwa momwe mungapangire mbande ndi maluwa omwe mungabzale mu kasupe m'nthaka kuti mukwaniritse bwino.
Zonse zokhudzana ndi masika mu bedi lamaluwa
Zonse za maluwa akugwaKodi ndi nthawi yobzala pabedi
- Kuguba
- Epulo
- Meyi
Njira zowonera
M'nthaka munthawi ya masika, zikhalidwe chimodzi ndi zosatha zimabzalidwa. Choyamba chimatuluka mwachangu ndipo mu miyezi iwiri kapena itatu pachimake. Amrennials sangathe kutengera chaka choyamba, ndizachilendo. Pofika pamtunda wamsika, njira zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusuweji
Kugwira ntchito ndi ndalama, koma kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kale ndikupitilizabe nthawi yayitali. Mbande zofesa kuyambira Januwale mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Kutalika kwenikweni kumadalira pachikhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe am'derali. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa kunyamula ndi mbewu. Kutola mbande ndi masamba oyamba owona ndi mathithi, ndiye kuti, adaziika mu zopukukho zokha kapena zotengera zina. Pamene chisanu chotsiriza chitapita, amasamutsidwa kumalo okonzekera mu dimba lamaluwa.
Chovuta
Kubzala kumachitika pansi. Mavuto ake amatsimikizira mitundu, nyengo ndi nyengo yamalo. Chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe zozizira zowonongeka zimafesedwa kuyambira sabata lachitatu la Epulo. Kukonda kutentha pambuyo pake, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mbewuyo imayikidwa m'nthawi ya nthaka. Ang'ono ndi sing'anga aikidwa mu maronda, akuluakulu ang'onoang'ono. Kuya kuya kwa chisindikizo kumatengera kukula kwa mbewu. Siziyenera kukhala zosakwana maulalo awiri kapena atatu. Maphukira akutuluka omwe ali ndi ochepa.
Kugawika kwa Mizu
Zikhalidwe zonse zosatha zimafunikira magawano okhazikika. Njirayi imachitika posinthasintha ndikukonzanso. Chapakatikati, mbewu zimaphukira m'dzinja kapena nthawi yotentha. Rhizome moyenera kukumba phula, kusunga bara, kuti asawononge mizu yaying'ono. Agawanitse zigawo. Kukula kwa munthu aliyense wocheperako. Kukhalapo kwa mizu ndi impso kumafunikira. Magawo amakonkhedwa ndi makala, kubzala.
Finyani maluwa mdziko musika: Mbande zokonzekera zaka zakale ndi ntchito
Kusankha mitundu ndi nthawi yofesa kwake kumadalira nyengo komanso nyengo. Zambiri zatsatanetsatane za zikhalidwe ndi zochulukirapo zakulima kwake zimawonetsedwa pakulongedza ndi mbewu. Timapereka kuti tidziwe mndandandawo, ndi maluwa bwanji kumapeto kwa kanyumba, pogawa nthawi ndi mwezi.Kuguba
Amayamba kufika pambewu.
1. petunia
Chimakula ndi nyanja. Mbewu ndizochepa, musanawafesere ndi mchenga. Osakaniza amawonekera, samagona ndi gawo lapansi. M'malo mwa kuthirira kuthira ndi madzi kuchokera ku utsi. Pambuyo pamasamba oyamba akuwoneka, mbande zimakhala pansi. M'nthaka yobzalidwa mu Epulo. Mtunda wokhazikika pakati pa zimayambira ndi 250-300 mm. Ngati atakonzekera kuyesedwa m'mabokosi, maluwa oposa 3 amabzala pa 8-10 malita.
2. Ma velhets.
Ndikotheka kukhala pansi mu Epulo kapena Meyi, koma kuti muchepetse maluwa, kukula mbande. M'mabokosi amawononga ma rooves komwe mbewu zimayikidwa ndi mtunda pakati pawo 20-30 mm. Bwerani padziko lapansi, fuko ndi madzi abwino. Kuwoneka kwa masamba awiri kapena atatu "osemedwa", mbande zimakhala zamadzi. Pa ma lasi a maluwa amasamutsidwa pambuyo pa masiku 18-20. Velohatz idakula motere kumapeto kwa Meyi idzakondwera ndi maluwa awo.
3. Mkango Zev
Kummwera kumayiko akum'mwera ndikwabwino kukweza pansi. Madera okhala ndi masika ozizira amakula ndi mmera. Mbewu patsogolo pa chigonde cha m'nthaka zimavunkhidwira ndi mchenga, kuthamangira dziko lapansi ndi kuthirira. Sankhani pambuyo pa mawonekedwe achitatu enieni. Kukhetsa ku dimba la maluwa mu theka kapena miyezi iwiri. Mitundu yayikulu - mtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, yaying'ono - 15 cm.
4. nela kapena ma pons
Mbande zimakonda chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa cha kupezekapo kumayikidwa pansi pa bokosilo. Mbande zam'madzi kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba atawoneka masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni. Nthawi yachiwiri - m'masabata asanu. Ngati maphulika ophuka kubzala m'bokosi, mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 60 mm. Pakatha pakati pa Meyi, viool amasamutsidwa kwa maluwa. Pakati pa tchire kuyenera kukhala osachepera 100-150 mm.
5. Dolphinium
Zimachitika zaka chimodzi ndi zambiri. Potsirizira pake, pachimake chimangobwera mu chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Izi pachaka nthawi zambiri zimafesa pansi, malinga ngati nyengo imalola. Dolphinium imakula ndi nthangala. Mbewu zofesedwa mu chidebe chocheperako. Papadera pazithunzi zina, mbande zikakhazikika, pafupifupi masiku 25-30 mutabzala. Pamalo mu bedi la maluwa limasinthidwa m'masiku otsiriza a Meyi.
Mu Marichi, ndizotheka kubzala pa mbande ndi mbewu zina: Verzak, Porzamin, Ndondomeko, Ashuop, CENEROOM, Annc.
Epulo
M'madera ambiri, sabata lachitatu la mwezi, mutha kusaka kale kuti dothi lizikhala ndi moyo pachaka komanso mtedza. Koma ngati wofunda amachedwa, ndibwino kubzala ndi kukula mbande. Talemba zomwe zimabzala masika mu malo otseguka.1. Eshcholce
Mbewu zazing'ono za nthawi yachisanu zimatsukidwa m'malo abwino. Chapakatikati chimafesedwa popanda maroove, pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka. Kenako thirirani ndi madzi ndi mulch yobzala peat. Nthawi zina ESehemu amafesa mwachindunji chisanu. Pakatha pafupifupi masiku 10-14, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera, zimafunikira nthawi yomweyo. Zimayambira ziyenera kuchotsedwa imodzi kuchokera ku 20 cm. California poppy poppy, ndiye dzina lachiwiri la maluwa, amakonda dothi lonyowa ndi alkaline ofooka kapena osalowerera.
2. calendala
Nthawi yomweyo, zokongoletsera za nyumba ndi mankhwala. Masiku 10-14 tisanafesere nthakayo, feteleza amathandizira. Mbewuyo itagona mu poyambira 1-2 masentimita. Pakati pawo ayenera kukhala 20-25 cm. Ngati talewa imakula chifukwa cha mizere itha kukhala 8-10 cm. 15 -20 Patatha masiku atatha kufesa mbewu zowonda. Komanso, zowonjezera kwambiri, zimatha kusamutsidwa ku duwa lina. Maluwa a Calendula amayamba pafupi kwambiri ndi chilimwe.
3. chokongoletsera kabichi
Chomera chokongola komanso chopanda pake. Amakonda sack ndi suglinka wolemera mu humus. Kuzizira kokhazikika. Imatha kumera mu mthunzi wawung'ono, koma kukongoletsa kwa dzuwa kwa masamba. Mbewu zimamera. Kukulunga nsalu yothiniridwa ndi feteleza worganic. Mbewu zotsalazo zimayikidwa pansi, ndikugona ndi malo osanjikiza ndi makulidwe a 1 cm. Mukafesa ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti tchire likukula bwino mpaka 60 cm. Page 3-4, Mbande ndi zotsekemera.
Munthawi imeneyi, Clakiy, Adonis, zingwe, zonunkhira, mazira, katemera, mtundu, njoka, len, macs ndi ena ofesa.
Meyi
M'mwezi womaliza wa masika, mbande zimasamutsidwa kumabedi amaluwa, zimabzala maluwa owotcha mafuta ndikugawana turrennials. Mwachitsanzo, ena ochulukitsa, amadzabzala pansi. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka iyake bwino. Akuchita bwino komanso pafupifupi mwezi pachimake. Opezerera ena, monga ng'ona, mbewu ikadalipo. Mitundu yamasika imasinthidwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala, Ossennests - kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Talemba zomwe maluwa osatha kubzala mochedwa.
1. Georgina
Mumakonda dothi lotayirira, kuwala kwakukulu. Pamalo osakira pachimake. Ngati dziko lapansi ndi lonyowa, mukafika pansi pa bowo, ngalande imakhazikika. Tubers amathandizidwa ndi yankho lofooka la manganese kapena phytosporin. Kuti ayambe kukula, amafesedwa "m'chitsenja", "Epin". Zitsime zikukumba malinga ndi chiwembu 40x30 masentimita a mitundu yotsika ndi 70x50 cm yayikulu. TAber imayikidwa m'chitsime, kugwa pansi, kutseka pa mizu sikoposa 3-4 masentimita. Madzi ndipo adakhazikika.
2. Anemoni
Mitundu yonse ikufunikira nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala chonde, zotayirira, zopumira ndi alkaline. Zolemba zamphamvu siziloledwa. Mulingo wa kuwunikira ndi kosiyana, zimatengera mtundu wa mafumu osiyanasiyana. Kubzala tubers chomera. Amayamba kugwada m'madzi, kenako ndikuyika mu nthaka yonyowa, sphagnum, ziphuphu kapena thonje. Pambuyo pa kuphukira, tubers amasamutsidwa kudzenje lokonzekera. Amalumikizidwa ndi 6-7 cm, nthaka imakonkhedwa pang'ono. Kutumiza Chithunzi cha 7x7 cm.
Mndandanda, kodi ndi maluwa ati omwe angabzalidwe mochedwa kumapeto Ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu zokhala ndi malo okhala pamtunda ndi zinthu zomwe maluwa amadzipatsa. Kusankha kwa mbewu zophukira ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Pakati pawo ndi chotsatirachi, ndipo wodziwa bwino mundawo amatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa bedi lanu.
