Mawonekedwe a pansi okonda Clamzit: youma, yonyowa komanso yophatikizika

Kutulutsa pansi ndi dongo kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka komanso yotsika mtengo kuchokera kuzizira. Kuyika kwa ilomulator ndi kosavuta ndipo kumatha kuchitidwa m'malo pawokha. Timanena momwe tingachitire zonse zoyenera.

Kutulutsa pansi ndi clamot kuli ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, kupatsana zinthu zamakono zotengera ubweya wa mchere ndipo zimakulitsa polystyrene. Zinthu zake ndi granules. Amapezeka kuchokera ku dongo loyatsidwa mu cylindrical uvuni. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito tizigawo titatu omwe amasiyana kukula kwake. Zocheperako mbewu, kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe kawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito katundu kumatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwapamwamba. Zidutswazo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuthana ndi katunduyo kuchokera ku simenti. Sali othandiza kwambiri kuposa ma panels amakono a fibrous, koma backfill amayenera kuyika pang'ono osanjikiza. Pali njira zitatu zogona: zouma, zonyowa komanso kuphatikiza. Kukonza kukonza kumatha kuchitidwa ndi manja anu.

Zonse za kusokonezeka kwa pansi ndi clamzite

Mikhalidwe yaukadaulo ya osefera

Ubwino ndi Curcy

Zopanga zomwe zimapanga bwino kwambiri kuti zitheke

Malangizo a STR-PERS-POPANDA KUKHALA

• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowuma
• Kusakaniza kokhumudwitsidwa ndi simenti
• Njira Yophatikizira

Magawo azogulitsa ndi ma granules

Masukulu ambiri ochulukitsa amapangidwa ndi masukulu ambiri okhala ndi dothi lochepa. Zida zopangira zogona mu uvuni wozungulira. Mmenemo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala, pang'onopang'ono ndikugudubuza mpaka kuwombera kumene kumachitika. Zotsatira zake, zinthu zokhala ndi nthaka zimapezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa katundu wabwino. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso yotsika kwambiri. Ntchito yomanga, tizigawo tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tebulo ndi kukula kwa tizigawo ta tizigawo

Kukula	Tonity / cube. M.	Misa ya 1 cubic. M.
Mchenga 5-10.	0.45	0.45
Miyala ya 10-20.	0.4.	0.4.
Mwala wosweka 20-40	0.35	0.35

Mwala wosweka, mosiyana ndi mchenga ndi miyala, ili ndi mawonekedwe a cubic ndi m'mbali mwa mbali zakuthwa. Imapezeka m'malo opyapyala. Ganizirani zinthu zomwe zikuchitika mwatsatanetsatane.

PLASS ndi Chuma Chapansi

Ubwino wa Zinthu

• Maziko ndi dongo. Ilibe ndi zosayera ndipo sizisiyanitsa zinthu zowopsa ngakhale malinga ndi moto wotseguka.
• Dongosolo lamphamvu limapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku kuzizira ndi phokoso. Ma granules owala quench soncilations nawonso chifukwa sakhazikika pa overlap. Makoma awo sapereka kugwedezeka.
• Dongo lotentha lili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Katunduyu amatengera kuthekera kothana ndi kuzizira ndikuwawononga, osawononga chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa mkati. Ili ndi chinyontho pansi, chomwe chili ndi. Mphamvu imathandizira kukana zowononga za mabakiteriya. Chinyontho, chikugwera mu pores, chimapanga zinthu mwa kubereka. Mvula yake mwachangu imawononga mtengo, chithovu chokwera. Makoma a dongo amamutsutsa kwambiri.
• Ceramic samawotcha ndikutsutsa kuwonekera kwa lawi lotseguka. Kutentha komwe kumapangidwa kumapitirira kutentha kwa moto woyaka kunja. Mbewu sizinasungunuke ndipo gasi siyotalikirana.
• Kulephera ndi mapanelo osavuta kwambiri kuchokera ku magalimoto a pamsewu ndi ubweya wambiri wa michere. Imadzaza kwambiri.
• Tinthu tambiri timalekanitsidwa ndi tizigawo tambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupange kudzipatula kwa makulidwe.

Zowopsa

• Zotseguka Zotseguka - Madzi amalowa mosavuta mwa iwo, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu yoteteza. Kuwala kumakhala kovuta. Kufuna pansi kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Zimapanga fungo losasangalatsa ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimawononga mawonekedwe amkati. Filler sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini, bafa ndi bafa. Amafunanso madzi odalirika.
• Kufooka - makoma sangathe kuwononga. Amaswa ngakhale katundu pang'ono. Ma granules osweka amalephera kugwira ntchito. Katundu wake makamaka kumtunda.
• Makulidwe akuluakulu okutira - kotero kuti amagwira ntchito bwino, malo opanda kanthu omwe adapangidwa ndi zidutswa za aliyense ayenera kukhala odzaza. Makulidwe okwanira ndi ochokera 15 mpaka 20 cm.

Omwe a ClaMMzite ndibwino kuti apambane pansi

Katundu wa tizigawo onse ali ofanana, iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito komwe ndizosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, miyala ndi mwala wosweka nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zisakamize. Kudzaza danga pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, mutha kusakaniza tating'ono. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumakhala ndi magawo angapo a tizigawo angapo.

Ndi makulidwe ochepa, oyimilirawo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga. Ndibwino kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mphamvu yake mwa kuchepetsa zomwe zili pa filler. Wocheperako wocheperako, nduna zambiri.

Wood ndi ma ceretete

Zinthuzo zimayikidwa pamunsi uliwonse - ma Lags komanso mbale zolimbitsa ziwonetserozo. Ngati kutetezedwa ku chinyezi kumaperekedwa, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipinda zilizonse, komanso pamakonde ndi loggias. Ndizoyenera kukongoletsa kokankhazi, Veranda ndi khonde. Kulephera kumalekerera matenthedwe olakwika. Sizitaya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zofunikira.

Njira zitatu za pansi

• Kugona kowuma - filler imagawidwa pamtunda, trim imayikidwa pamwamba.
• Chonyowa - tinthu tating'onoting'ono timasunthira konkriti kuti apange unyinji wa homogeneous. Filler Worler akuyesera kugawana yankho momwe angathere.
• Kuphatikiza - pansi zimakhala zouma. Pamwamba kumatsanulidwa ndi osakaniza osakanikirana ndi mbewu.

Ganizirani zambiri za izo mwatsatanetsatane.

Mafashoni owuma

Nthawi yofulumira komanso yosavuta yopanga njira. Ndimaganiza kuti ndi chipale chofewa kuti ndidutse pansi pa malo opangira. Zinthu zitha kuyikidwa pofalitsa m'chipindacho, koma pankhaniyi likhala kovuta kwambiri kutsatira. Chifukwa chake, ma lagi kapena matanda amaikidwa ndikunyamula ma granules. Pamwamba pa wosanjikiza, omwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm, adayika pansi. Kale zotupa.

Magawo a ntchito

• Kukonzekera maziko. Ngati ndi kotheka, ponya pansi pansi. Timayeretsa, kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi fumbi. Madontho onenepa ndi mowa.
• Tsekani zilema zazikulu ndi ming'alu, kulumikizana pakati pa makoma ndi pansi. Choyamba, kung'ambika kuyenera kugawidwa ndi spilala, kuchotsa m'mphepete, kenako ndikuyeretsa, ndikuchotsa fumbi ndi nsalu zafumbi. Kuchuluka kwa kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi, kuwakhazika pansi, ndiye kuti ziume.
• Kukhazikika konkriti kokhazikika kumakutidwa ndi promer ndikukoka ming'alu yabwino. Pansipa amatha kufesa, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita kusama kwa mbale ndi ma seams ogwiritsira ntchito. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi filimu ya pulasitiki, yogona ndi yotakatakhala ndi kutalika kwa 20 cm. Njira yodalirika yothetsera phula. Pali kapangidwe kakono pa polymer ndi simenti. Chifukwa cha kugona kwawo, burner yamagesi safunikira. Kuti mutseke pamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a rabani atagona phula.
• Chidakwa cha pansi ndi clamisite m'nyumba yamatabwa, ndikofunikira kukonza maziko mosamala. Timayamba ndi kuyang'ana kwa zida zonyamula. Onani zomwe zili ndi mitengo ndi pansi. Mapazi omwe akhudzidwa ndi nkhungu, lingalirani. Ming'alu ndi tchipisi kudula kapena kuyandikira. Ndi zowonongeka zazikulu, gawo liyenera kusinthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa kukonza. Gulu lachilengedweli lidzasokonekera mwachangu motsogozedwa ndi chinyezi. Kuti muteteze ulusi, zilowetseni ndi antiseptic, owuma, kenako nenani varnish.
• Timakhazikitsa masig. Ngati wakale, muziwayang'anira mosamala, timachotsa osayenera. Ndimawonetsa mitengoyo chimodzimodzi malinga ndi mulingo, kotero kuti m'mphepete mwake adapanga malo osalala. Zambiri ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi antiseptics ndikuphimbidwa ndi varnish.
• Khazikitsani gawo lachiwiri la madzi oyambira. Timayika nembanemba kapena polyethylene mwanjira yomwe amaphimba masilogalamu. Kulumikizana kwa chifukwa kulumikiza masharubu ndi zitsanzo ndi scotch yapadera. Konzani zomwe zalembedwazo za lag pogwiritsa ntchito stapler.
• Timasakaniza zigawo ziwiri kuti zokuti zigawezo ndizowonda kwambiri. Timagona nthawi yamkati ya crate. Yendani bwino kukhoma. Chiwerengero cha tinthu tambiri pamasamba onse ziyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Popewa cholakwika, ikani zowala. Ndi mtunda waufupi pakati pa mipiringidzo yomwe safuna. Tikuwunikira ma granules ndikuwatsatira.
• Tidayika maziko am'mimba, amangirira ma lagi pa tepi kapena mothandizidwa ndi stapler.

Tsopano mutha kugwedezeka pansi pokonzekera ndikupita kumapeto.

Wowuma wa kwerzite monga chowotchera pansi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha ndi khola lamatabwa, komanso ndi simenti.

• Bankfill imasungunuka ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu ya polyethylene yokhala ndi zochulukirapo 10 cm. Chinsalu chimalumikizidwa ndi scotch.
• Grid yolimbikitsidwa imayikidwa pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri sizifunikira, koma potere maziko ndi ofewa komanso osunthika. Grid imagwira ntchito bwino. Popanda iyo, konkrite imatha kusweka.
• The osakaniza amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mchenga ndi simenti mu 3: 1. Misa iyenera kukhala pulasitiki ndikudzaza zotulukapo zonse. Siziyenera kuchitidwa madzi ambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kusunga mawonekedwewo. Kukhazikika kumachitika nthawi yomweyo - zigawo ziwiri zomwe zinagona nthawi zosiyanasiyana sizingathe kupanga chitoliro chimodzi. Kusokonekera kumawoneka pakati pawo.
• Simenti ikupeza mphamvu kwa milungu inayi. Munthawi imeneyi, kuchuluka kwa zochulukirapo sikungadulidwe. Kutsikira kumayenera kuchedwetsa mpaka chinthu choyendetsera kuti ndi chokwanira. Mutha kuyenda pansi pa sabata mutatha kudzaza.

Kunyowa

Zimakhala zosangalatsa kusakaniza kwa dongo ndi ma netrete amadzi. Zotsatirazi zimayikidwa pa ma beacon. Njira yake ndi yabwino kwambiri pamaziko ndi kutalika kwakukulu. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuchepetsa ma granules ku Concete.

Njira Yokhazikika

• Timakonzera zokutazo, kuzimasulira pa zinyalala ndi fumbi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutseka zolakwika.
• Mosamalitsa pa mulingo wa ma beacon. Opaleshoniyo imachitika chimodzimodzi monga momwe zimachitikira poyitanitsa mdera wamba.
• Magawo sakanizani filler yopanga ndi osakaniza ndi simenti. Palibe kuchuluka kolondola, gawo limodzi mwa filler pa magawo awiri a yankho limatengedwa pafupifupi. Chitsimikiziro chachikulu - mbewu zonse zimayenera kuthiridwa ndi makonzedwe amadzimadzi.
• Timangolemba zovuta pakati pa ma beacons mothandizidwa ndi troweli. Gawo lam'mwamba limakumbukira ukulu.
• Konkriti imawuma m'masiku awiri, koma ikhale yofunikira kuti muime yofunda payopanda kale kuposa mwezi umodzi.

Njira Yophatikizira

Kususuka kugwera mkanjo ndi maulamuliro. Kenako wapamwamba wa zinthuzo ndiwokhazikika, amaupereka ndi simenti. Kuwala konkriti kumathiridwa pambuyo pouma kwathunthu. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikusunga dongo la dongo. Offer atha kuyikidwa mwachindunji m'nthaka, mwachitsanzo, mumnyumba yakunyumba, kapena konkriti.

Magawo a ntchito:

• Timachita zokometsera zokutira zakale, timachotsa zinyalala, kutseka zolakwika ndi ming'alu.
• Timaika madzi otsika pansi pa kuperewera. Izi zitha kukhala nembai kapena filimu kapena mawombo amafa. Mulimonsemo, zinthuzo ziyenera kutseka pansi pokhapokha, komanso m'munsi mwa makoma ndi mtundu ". Pambuyo pake, pamlingo wogwirizanitsa mtsogolo, timakonza tepi yonyowa.
• Ndikuwonetsa ma beacons achitsulo. Ma sitima a aluminium t-ooneka bwino. Tidawayika molingana ndi gawo pokonza yankho.
• Sakanizani chofananira ndi tizigawo awiri kuti chikhale chambiri. Ndimagona mlengalenga pakati pa ma beacons, kulipira chidwi ndi mafupa ndi ngodya. Tchipikidwe zovala mosamala, kutsitsa kwakukulu kwakuluma.
• Timakwaniritsa zolimbitsa. Timakhazikitsa mauna akulu kwambiri pamwamba. Ziyenera kukhala zopanda ma dents ndi m'mbali mwakuthwa.
• Tidayika zowombera kumbuyo. Timagwiritsa ntchito osakaniza ndi mchenga, muzigwirizana ndi ulamuliro wautali.

Pambuyo pakuyanika kwathunthu kwa yankho, mutha kuyambitsa zokutira.

Poona ndemanga, Ceramite pomwe chisudzo chapansi sichigwiranso choyipa kuposa mapama amakono ndi mafinya. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe tafotokozerazi, malinga ndi kuti kuphedwa koyenera kumateteza kozizira.