Momwe mungapangire garaja la mafupa kuchokera kumtengo ndi manja anu

Tikukhumudwitsa zabwino ndi zovuta za chimango, sankhani malo olondola pamalopo ndikupereka malangizo osindikizidwa pomanga garaja.

Pangani garaja yamaluso ndi manja anu ndi osavuta. Chifukwa cha ichi simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Kuti muchite bwino kuwerengera bwino, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi cholembera, pepala ndi pensuloni. Pangani polojekiti ndi zojambula pamlingo ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa ziwalo zonse sizofunikira. Nthawi zambiri jambulani chithunzi chomwe kukula kwa zigawozi kukusonyezedwa. Maziko ndi nyale yomwe imazindikira katunduyo kuchokera padenga ndipo unyinji wake. Imakhala mkati komanso kunja, kuyika kukumba ndikuwonetsa bwino maselo. Nyumba ikhoza kukhala gawo la nyumbayo kapena kuyimirira mopambanitsa ndi iyo.

Kupanga garage yamatabwa

Ubwino ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake

Zofunika kwa malo omanga

Zoperewera kukula

Kusankhidwa kwa zida za khoma

Kusankha denga

Zosankha Zazizindikiro

Malangizo pomanga pa ntchito yomanga garaja

Ubwino ndi Zovuta Zomanga

chipatso

• Misa yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi miyala yamiyala, konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, mitengo ndi njerwa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito malo osavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womanga. Pokhazikitsa zinthu zotsogola, simukufuna kukweza crane, zida zapadera ndi malo omwe amayenera kuyikidwapo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti gululi ndi lolemera kuposa chubu kapena chipewa cha chitsulo.
• Kuthamanga kwambiri pantchito. Makoma oboola kuchokera ku zinthu zazikuluzikulu amangidwa mu masabata 2-4. Palibe chifukwa chodikira pomwe simenti ya simenti ya simenti. Magawo ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, komanso crate yachitsulo yokhala ndi kulumikizana. Nthawi yomweyo, m'mphepete zofewa ndizosavuta kukula.
• Kukhazikika - moyo wa ntchito muukadaulo wosankhidwa bwino ndizaka zingapo.
• Mukamaliza, ndikokwanira kuyika pamwamba. Kuyang'ana pamwamba sikofunikira.
• Kusowa kwa shrosh, kulola nthawi yomweyo ntchito yomanga malo kuti isamukire mkati. Makoma olimbikitsidwa amalimbikitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu. Munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti musamachite nawo shtlock ndi kuyikapola - zokutira zimaphimbidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maziko.
• Kukhazikika kwa Parry kwa Wood ndi Plywood Trim - pomwe makhomawo akapuma ", ndizomasuka.
• Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komanso kumasuka kosavuta popanda kukulitsa makulidwe ake. Konkriti ndi njerwa bwino nthawi zambiri zozizira kuposa khungu lodzazidwa ndi mbale zowoneka bwino.
• Kukhazikitsa kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pomwe zojambulajambula, kudzaza kwa belt maziko a matope ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matope a simenti, akuyesera kuchita kutentha kwabwino, apo ayi osakaniza satenga nyonga ya Vintage. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, kutentha nthawi zonse kumafunikira panthawi yomvetsa.

Milungu

• Kutsutsa kochepa nkhuni - mothandizidwa ndi onyowa, kumayamba kuvunda ndikugwa msanga. Kuti muteteze ku zinthu zakunja, gululi limaphatikizidwa ndi antiseptics ndipo yokutidwa ndi varnish kapena penti. Kupanga zovomerezeka m'munsi, zomwe zimakhazikika nthawi zonse, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a milu ndi mbali zina polumikizana ndi madzi ndi dothi. Kukonzanso kwathunthu kumatenga masiku angapo. Pakona ndi mbiri ya mbiri imathandizidwa tsiku limodzi.
• Zowopsa zamoto - mndandanda umayaka ngakhale mutasachedwa ndi antiprirens - zowonjezera zomwe zimachepetsa kuchita zinthu zowoneka bwino. Katunduyu amatha kukhala ndi chidwi, chifukwa mkati mwagalimoto ndi zinthu zoyaka mosavuta.
• Kupeza sikutha kupirira alumali wolemera - kumafunikira kuyanjidwa ndi thandizo lamkati, kupeza sizophweka. Zimatenga dera laling'ono.
• Mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi zomanga zazikulu zopangidwa ndi njerwa, konkriti ndi mitengo.

Zofunika kwa malo omanga

Pokonzekera chiwembucho, ndikofunikira kuganizira komwe kuli chinthucho pamalopo. Sayenera kusokoneza anthu oyandikana nawo, kuyenda kopitilira, pangani zovuta zina. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zofunikira zingapo zomwe zawonetsedwa ku Step 2.07.01-89:

• Mtunda wokhala ndi Windows yoyandikana - kuyambira 6 m.
• Kumalire a gawo - kuchokera 1 m.
• Kupita kumakoma a nyumba yayikulu kwambiri - 3 m, ziwiri-nkhani ziwiri - 5 m. Muyeso umachitika kuchokera pansi kapena kuchokera ku khoma ngati mazikowo akusowa.
• Pamaso pa msewu - osachepera 3 m.

Mtunda wochokera ku nyumbayo umayang'anitsitsa zofunikira za chitetezo chamoto. Ngati chinthucho chili ndi malo otsetsereka okwera, muyeso umatsogolera kuchokera pakupanga kwake. Zofunikira zimakhudza nyumba yayikulu ndi maziko. Nyumba zosavuta zomwe zingasamutsidwe kwa iwo.

Zoletsa zina zimatha kuyambitsa madera omwe akuwongolera ngati satsutsana ndi malamulo ndi aluso.

Zofunikira ndichikhalidwe chovomerezeka, ndipo chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwawo, mwininyumba sanali ndi udindo. Pankhaniyi pamene ntchito yomanga imasokoneza anthu oyandikana nawo, akuyenera kulembetsa kukhothi. Ngati ili pafupi ndi malo osewerera kapena kutseka mawindo anyumba yosungirako nyumba, chigamulo cha khothi chizikhala mokomera mdindo.

Kuti muchepetse mtunda kupita kunyumba yoyandikana, ndikofunikira kumaliza chipangano ndi eni ake. Chikalatachi chikusinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Mgwirizano wotere udzatheka ngati ntchitoyo ikagwirizana ndi malamulo oteteza moto. Iyenera kuperekedwa ndi chojambula ndi mchenga ndi kusungunulira madzi, ndikupachika chishango ndi zozimitsa moto pakhoma. Makina owotcha ayenera kukhala pa hosegoji. Nyali zidzafunika kutsekedwa ndi malawi ndi mabokosi. Mphamvu imapangidwa kuchokera ku gulu logawana. Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito malawi otseguka komanso ma radiators okhala ndi zinthu zosadzitetezera.

Mukamagulitsa chiwembu cha oyandikana nawo, mgwirizano umathetsedwa, ndipo uyenera kunena ndi eni ake atsopano.

Zoperewera kukula

Malinga ndi miyezo ndi maluso a upangiri ndi malamulo, garage garage kuchokera ku gawo la mgwirizano liyenera kukhala osachepera 7 m kutalika ndi 5 m'lifupi. Kutalika kochepera ndi 3 m. Miyezo iyi imakhudzanso kuyimitsa magalimoto kumadera omwe amapangidwa kuti apangire.

Ngati zomangamanga ndi gawo la nyumba yogona, kutalika kwa denga kumatengedwa osachepera 1 m kuchokera padenga la makinawo. Mtunda womwewo umatenga mbali kumakoma ndi makhodi. Ndikofunikira kuti zitseko zagalimoto zitsegulidwa mbali zonse ziwiri.

Kukonzekera kwa makoma

Monga lamulo, bar limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo la 15x15 kapena 10x10 cm. Ngati ndi kotheka, imatha kutsukidwa m'matanthwe. Amathandizanso kupanga maziko a makoma owala, chepetsa ndi pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito matabwa okhala ndi gawo la 5x15, 2,5x15 ndi 5x10 cm. Muyezo wofanana ndi 6 m.

Mukamasankha zolembedwa, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kwa iwo abwino. Zogulitsa siziloledwa kugwira ntchito ndi zowonongeka zamakina zimaponya mabatani ndikutsikira. Pamwamba payenera kukhala wopanda nkhungu. Ngati alipo, ayenera kulingaliridwa ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi antiseptics. Nthawi zina nkhungu zimayamba kuya kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kuchotsa tsatanetsataneyo kuposa kuyesa kuwapulumutsa.

Mndandanda uyenera kuwuma. Mitundu yonyowa imagwirizana ndi zowonongeka mwamphamvu mukayanika. Ngakhale baka lolingana ndi miyezo yonse liyenera kuume, koma zinthu zotere sizisintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Pambuyo pouma ndi kusiyanasiyana, amasungabe ntchito.

Ntchito yomanga nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo ndi ma mbale omwe amalimbikitsa zigawo zamatabwa mbali. Zitsulo zili ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma mothandizidwa ndi chinyezi chinyezi, dzimbiri limayamba. Primer ndi utoto sunathe kupereka chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali, motero ndikwabwino kuphiri lankhondo - silimawopseza kutukula. Kunja ndi mkati kumawoneka bwino zowoneka bwino kuchokera ku chitsulo. Samakhala dzimbiri ndipo sasiyana mphamvu kuchokera pachitsulo chapamwamba.

Tsatanetsatane wa chimango amaphatikizidwa ndi zomangira zodzigunda - misomali zimakhala ndi malo osalala omwe sasungidwa bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati trim, yomwe siyikuwona katundu wamkulu. Misomali, zomangira ndi zomangira zina ziyenera kuti zoyankhulira zogawika zomwe zimawateteza ku chinyontho cha mlengalenga.

Zipangizo za padenga ndi maziko zimasankhidwa kutengera kapangidwe kawo.

Zosankha zodetsa

Kapangidwe kake kamatsimikiziridwa kumbali yakukonzekera kwa garaja yamaluso. Denga limodzi ndiloyenera kukulitsa. Ngati mukuchita ndege zingapo, ziyenera kutsika kuchokera ku nyumba yayikulu - apo ayi kuchokera ku nyumba yayikuluyo imakhazikitsidwa, pomwe madzi ndi zinyalala azikhala ophatikizidwa nthawi zonse.

Ntchito yomanga imatsekedwa nthawi zambiri yotsekedwa ndi zisana ziwiri - apo ayi khoma limodzi liyenera kuchitika pamwambapa. Izi zidzabweretsa zopyola zida. Ndi maakaunti athyathyathya nthawi zambiri kuti achotse chisanu.

Kusankha Maziko

Kwa chimango cha matabwa, zopepuka zopepuka ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe zili ndi zabwino:

• Maziko a Slab ndi mbale yoyang'ana konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, yatsani mawonekedwe.
• Poyambira konkriti wobereka kabzoni ndi konkriti yolimbikitsidwa yolumikizidwa pamodzi ndi khoma la makhoma.
• Zingwe ndi zipilala zomwe zimapangidwira zimayikidwa pamwamba. Zithandizo zitha kupangidwa ndi matayala odzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi zinyalala ndi zomangira matope.

Tsopano taganizirani malangizo a gawo pomanga garage garage yokhala ndi manja anu.

Malangizo omanga garage yochokera kumtengo

Musanapange garage garage, muyenera kusankha momwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pankhaniyi pomwe mkati mwake ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi kutentha kwa chipinda, ndi mbali yakunja kopanga ziphuphu zowonjezereka pakati pa khola ndi chepetsa. Ndikofunikira kupereka malo osungira zida zotenthetsera.

Timachita maziko

Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani kukhazikitsa kwa zipilala zonyamula. Pali njira zingapo zopangira: zojambula, kutsanulira osakaniza ndi zitsulo zazitsulo zazikulu zosefera ndi masheya a asbestos, amapanga zigawo zamitundu.

Magawo a ntchito

• Choyamba konzani nsanja. Imagwirizana ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi mulingo. Alleke saloledwa.
• Magawo a zomangamanga alembedwa ndikuzitambasuka pakati pawo ndi chingwe.
• Udindo wa mzati umadziwika ndi mzere wa zingwe zazitali pakati pamphepete. Kenako, mwa zizindikilo, zimatsika ndi kutalika kwa 0,25 m ndi kuya kwa 1-1.2 m. Mtunda pakati pa zothandizira ndi 0,8-1.2 m.
• DNA kugona ndi zinyalala ndi mchenga. Makulidwe amtundu uliwonse ndi 10-20 cm. Mchenga umatsitsidwa, kuthirira madzi mumphoto.
• Fomu imapangidwa kuchokera kumabodi kapena atsikana ndikutsitsa mu pita kuti yankho sililowa pansi. Pansi imalandidwa ndi filimu yazipatso kapena polyethylene. Kapangidwe kake kanikonse. Kupemphera kovomerezeka - 5 mm.
• Mkati mwa kuyanjana komwe kwasonkhana pamwamba. Ili ndi ndodo zofananira zolumikizidwa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito kulumikizana.
• Mapangidwe ake amadzaza ndi osakaniza ndi zinyalala zapamwamba. Kotero kuti mkati kuti mulibe mpweya wabwino, yankho limangothiridwa nthawi zonse ndi ndodo yachitsulo pakudzaza.
• Njira yothetsera vuto imagwira ntchito mwezi umodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, ndizosatheka kutsitsa maziko.

Kuwerenga kumachitika bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, mawonekedwe azikhala omasuka kwambiri kuti osakaniza amatha kuyimba gawo limodzi la mphamvu zamphepete. Mu nthawi yozizira, kuti apange garage garage yochokera mumtengo wokhala ndi manja awo, milu yopangidwa ndi yokonzedwa pansi.

Ubwino wa maziko a lilu ndikuti ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pomata. Slab ndi nthiti zingakhale zovuta kuphatikiza nyumbayo ndi chipinda chapansi. Pakhoza kukhala msoko kutentha, kuwuzira magetsi pa nthawi yosokoneza. Amadzuka chifukwa cha sridash. Nyumbayo yalowa kale pansi, ndipo kuwonjezerako sikunathebe kuchita zomaliza. Adzafuna izi kwa zaka zitatu.

Kuphika otsika

Pamene chithandizo chakonzeka, chonyamula katundu kuchokera ku mbiri yachitsulo kapena nkhuni zimayikidwa pamwamba pawo. Idzaimirira pansi gawo la kapangidwe. Zinthu za mtengo wake zimagwira ntchito ya RAM 15x15 masentimita. Kukhazikitsa sikutenga nthawi yayitali.

Njira Yokhazikika

• Kuchokera pamwambapa, zothandizidwazo zimakutidwa ndi khwangwala, kuyiyika icho ndi ma sheet a 2-3.
• Dera lililonse kuchokera kumapeto limadulidwa theka la makulidwe ake 15 cm. Ndikofunikira kuti mupeze doko lochulukirapo pakati pa zigawo.
• Matendawa amalimbana ndi katundu wolemera, kotero ngakhale zomangira zazitali ndi zingwe sizikwanira. Malumikizidwe a mitengo yomwe amaphatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabowo achitsulo ndi mabowo ndipo mwamphamvu amawalimbitsa ndi mawonekedwe odzikuza. Pa zolumikizana mwa perpendicular, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo. Amateteza nthiti zomwe zimalumikiza kuzungulira. Ngati mukufuna kupanga dzenje lachikondi, zenera loyenerera limapangidwa mu crate.
• Chimango chimadulidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi mtanda wa 5x15 kapena 2.5x15 masentimita, ndikupanga zokutira zakunja. Pamwamba pa mawilo a makinawo amasulidwa pansi kapena masino a linoleum.

Timamanga makhoma onyamula

Maziko ndi mitengo yolumikizira yomwe imakhazikika pansi. Amayikidwa mu zowonjezera za 0,6-0.8 m, kuyambira ndi ngodya, ndikukonza zowombera kumtunda. Kenako pangani chepetsa chakunja ndi pulasitala kapena chinyezi cha OSB.

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, nthiti pagawo limodzi kapena awiri zili pakati pa ma racks. Makonawo amadulidwanso ndi matenda a diagonal 2,5 cm. Zinthu zonse zotsogola ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo womanga. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi kowonjezera pamnyumba yogona, palibe chifukwa chomanga khoma pakati pawo. Chimango chopingasa komanso chopingasa chimayikidwa pa omaliza.

Kukwera padenga

Zovala zimakhazikika pamtunda wapamwamba. Amapangidwa ndi mabodi a 2,5 a masentimita 2,5 a masentimita atavala m'mphepete ndikudula pansi pa ngodya yomwe mukufuna m'malo kuchokera pansi ndi skate. Ngodya zachitsulo ndi mbale zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati zoyaka. Mndandanda uliwonse wa Rabter umayikidwa pamwamba pa khoma. Kuchokera kumwamba amapanga crate yomwe zida zodetsa zikakhazikika. Imakhazikika pamisomali kapena kusadzikonda.

Timatsuka makhoma

Mafelemu onyamula ali okonzeka, kuperewera kwawo, kutukuka ndikumaliza kumachitika. Kuchokera panja, zitsulo zija zimayikidwa, kuluma, kuyika zowonjezera zowuma kapena kunyamula zoponyera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mawonekedwewo ndi pansi komanso utoto.

Ngati ndizotheka kuthera mkati motenthetsa, popanda kusokoneza chitetezo chamoto, gawo lakunja limakhalapo. Monga lamulo, izi sizofunikira, chifukwa nyumba zopepuka zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zigwirizane ndi galimotoyo. Kutenthetsa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yambiri, mwachitsanzo, kwa zokambirana.

Kutuma kwake kumayikidwa m'maselo otsekeka ndi filimu ya polyethylene. Ake oyenda ndi ma cm 10 ndikumangirira ndi scotch. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu itatu ya makulidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: ubweya waubweya wa mchere, polystyrene chithovu, chithovu cha polyurethane.

Njira yomaliza ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Kuphimba kumawathirapo. Kuphimba malo akuluakulu, zida zaluso zidzafunidwa. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi kusowa kwa milatho yozizira - voids kapena ochita zolimbitsa - mangula, misomali ndi zomangira. Kuzizira kumalowa mosavuta mkati. Kuchokera pamwambapa, zinthuzo zimatsekedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa hermethylene ndipo imalekanitsidwa ndi plywood, pulasitala ya plsterboard kapena kuwomba.