Timapatsa mpweya pansi mu chipinda cha garaja: njira zoyenera ndi kukhazikitsidwa

Tikudziwa kuti mayankho aukadaulo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji momwe angawerengere ndikukhazikitsa mu chipinda chambiri mpweya wabwino.

Chipinda chapansi pa cellar mu garaja ndichofunikira momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito. Imakhutira ndi zokambiranazo, malo osangalatsa, malo osungirako zakudya zamzitini, zida, zinthu zakale, malo ali ndi maziko, milibar, chipinda chochezera. Ngakhale sizinakonzekere kukhala nthawi yayitali, kusinthana kwa mpweya kuyenera kuperekedwa mkati.

Pangani mpweya wabwino mu chipinda chapansi cha garaja

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunika mpweya wabwino

Zosankha za dongosolo

• Mapaipi amodzi amodzi
• Chitoliro chachiwiri
• Mafani amagetsi

Kusankha Zambiri

Malangizo okhazikitsa

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunika mpweya wabwino mu chipinda cha garaja

Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chanyumba ndi chipinda chotsekedwa popanda mawindo, ruumag ndi zida zina zomwe zimalola mpweya wabwino. Zitseko sikokwanira izi. Njira zovuta ndizofunikira, popanda zomwe zimakhala zowopsa patangopita nthawi yayitali. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasowa mpweya. Chiwopsezo chikuimira zinthu zapoizoni, monga mafuta, sol sol, mankhwala. Kusintha kwawo kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri thanzi.

Phukusi losasinthika limafunikira ngakhale m'chipinda chomwe anthu sabwera. Popanda kufalikira mosalekeza pakhoma ndi denga, kudzikuza, kutsogolera ku chiwonongeko chawo. Njirayo imathandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa chilengedwe. Zoterezi, zinthu ndi zinthu zina zimayamba kukhumudwa, ndipo zitsulo ndi zida zimakutidwa ndi dzimbiri.

Ndi dongosolo lolondola la kachitidwe, lidzakhala lotetezeka pansipa. Ndi mapaipi awiri kapena awiri omwe amapereka maulendo atsopano ndi kuchotsa mpweya wamafuta. Mutha kukhala ndi chiwembu ndikuchita kuyika ndi manja anu popanda thandizo la akatswiri opanga maluso ndikukonzanso gulu lankhondo.

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Njira Zaukadaulo

Mapaipi amodzi amodzi

Ndi njira imodzi yogona pansi kudzera mukunyamula ndi zolaula. Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta kuphedwa, kuyambira pomwe itagwiritsidwa ntchito, simuyenera kukumba dzenje m'gawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana pansi panthaka kumawona kuwonongeka chifukwa chosuntha nthaka. Mukayika mkati mwa nyumbayo, muyenera kupereka malo pakona kapena pafupi ndi khoma.

Kapangidwe kake kakulidwe kamene kamatulutsa komwe kumayendetsa kupsinjika kugwera mnyumbayo ndikuyenda mumsewu. Kutalika kwake, m'munsi mwake, kotero kuti zotulukazo ndizabwino pamalo padenga.

Choyipa cha mtundu umodzi ndi chofalikira. Kuti musayime, muyenera kutsegulira khomo nthawi zonse.

Chipeka chachiwiri

Ili ndi valavu yolowera ndi zotupa. Njira ya mpweya pansi mu chipinda cha garaja imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Kufalikira kwachilendo, nthawi yomweyo kutupa ndi kutuluka kumafunikira. Malo omwe amathira mpweya woponya, atadzaza ndi nsalu ndi mpweya woipa, uyenera kudzaza zatsopano. Valavuyo imayikidwa pakhomalo pamwamba pa chipale chofewa. Chizindikiro ichi chimatengedwa kuchokera pansi. Valande kudzera pa mphuno imachotsedwa mkati ndikuyikidwa pamalo okwera 20-40 cm kuchokera pansi. Kulowa mu kutaya kuyenera kukhala mbali inayo. Amachitika padenga kapena pamwamba pa khoma. Zipangizo ziwirizi ziyenera kukhazikika mkokomo wotsutsana m'chipindacho, apo ayi malembedwe akuti "akufa" adzawonekera. Kukonza kwathunthu, kutuluka kumayenera kudutsa voliyumu yonseyo.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira kutalika, komwe mphamvu yamatumbo imatengera. Mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pazinthu zapamwamba kuyenera kukhala 1 m.

Kuthamanga kumatengera kutentha mumsewu. M'nyengo yozizira, imachuluka, kotero kuti musinthe kukhala itlet, muyenera kukhazikitsa cholembera. Mwa kusintha udindo wake, mutha kusintha bandwidth.

Mafani amagetsi

M'chilimwe, kutentha mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo sikosiyana. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, wofalitsa wozungulira wathetsedwa. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, katswiri amaikidwa pa kutulutsa komwe kumayenda kuchokera ku zitsulo kapena kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ku chishango chamagetsi. Kuyamba muyenera kudina.

Mu ma cellar onyowa, zamagetsi ndizowopsa. Kuongola ndibwino kutambalala kuchokera kumwamba, kukonza kusintha pakhomo kumtunda kwa kapangidwe kake.

Pali mitundu yamitundu yosuntha. Aikidwa papepala. Chipangizocho chikazimitsidwa, chimasunthidwa mbali, kusiya njira yotseguka. Ngati izi sizinachitike, pomwe mota idazimitsa chikhodzodzo idzagunda gawo la mtanda.

Asanapange mpweya wabwino cellar, ndikofunikira kuwerengera momwe kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumasinthira gawo lililonse la nthawi. Pa gawo ili, mphamvu ya zida zimasankhidwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zina

Ayenera kukhala otetezeka, osavuta pakukhazikitsa komanso akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu za kachitidwe zimakhudza zinthu zingapo.

Lalika

• Mawonekedwe a gawo - makona amakona amakongoletsa ndi ofanana. Ndiosavuta kuyiyika m'nyumba kapena denga. Kuzungulira kumasiyana ndi kuchita bwino kwambiri.
• Mawonekedwe a njira - mtengo wotsika umadalira. Zocheperako zochepa, zimatero.
• Kutulutsa phokoso ndi infutch kuyenera kukhala ndi gawo lomwelo. Amakon samagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Pakufalikira kwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuti voliyumu ya mpweya imasinthidwa chimodzimodzi.

Madziwewo amawerengedwa ndi formula: D = 2√ s / π, momwe gawo limadutsa. Pazikhalidwe zaukadaulo, ndi gawo limodzi 1/400. Pamwamba pa 10 m2, zoyambitsa ndi zotulutsa ndi gawo lochepera la 0.025 M2 lidzafunika. Π ndi mtengo wokhazikika wofanana ndi 3.14.

Sinthani mfundo mu fomula, timapeza: D = 2√ s / √ 0.025 / 3,14 = 18 cm.

Magwiridwe antchito amadalira zinthuzo.

Zipangizo

• Pulasitiki - imasungunuka, kusinthasintha komanso mphamvu yayikulu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa makoma amatha kupirira katundu. Chidwi chachikulu ndi chopepuka. Zolumikizana ziyenera kuyikidwa momwe zingathekere kuchokera ku zida zotenthetsera, owotcha, malo aliwonse otentha. Zogulitsa zikutaya mawonekedwe pa kutentha kwa madigiri 60. PVC ilibe wosanjikiza, motero kulumikizana ndi mankhwala a mankhwala kumatha kupanga tsatanetsatane wosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi khoma makulidwe kuchokera 4 mm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amadulidwa mosavuta m'mikhalidwe ya pabwalo.
• Zitsulo - zimakhala ndi kukana kwa mankhwala, kulemera kochepa komanso kuthekera kopikisana ndi ma makina ogulitsira. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu amatengera kuvunda. Ngati zakunja za zakunja zawonongeka, gawoli limakhala bwino nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa silitha kuzipulumutsa. Pamwambayo imalekerera kutentha kwamphamvu ndikusintha zotsatira zamakina. Mayerere amawongoledwa, koma pambuyo pawo padzakhala malo owonekera. Zitsulo zimasiyanitsa luso lothana ndi kukhazikitsa mawuwo. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsulo ndi ma aluminiya ndi kutentha ndi magetsi. Kuchotsa zovuta izi, chitolirocho chimakulungidwa ndi wosanjikiza wamafuta owonda.
• Asbestos - ali ndi zizindikiro zabwino zamphamvu, sizikuyenda pano ndipo sizigawira mafunde. Sizimachita ndi mankhwala osagwira ntchito ndipo sasungunuka. Amakhala ndi zofooka zochepa, koma nkhaniyi sakulimbikitsidwa, nthawi yayitali imavulaza thanzi. Asbestos ndioyenera kuyika mayanjano. Ili ndi misa yayikulu ndipo imakonzedwa bwino. Podula, mufunika disk kuti muwone konkriti. Zambiri ndi zodalirika, zolimba, koma zosasangalatsa kukhazikitsa.

Kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino mu garage ndi chipinda chapansi

Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani phulusa la 2. Ndi malo onse okwana 10 m2, m'mimba mwake ya ma ducts a mlengalenga azikhala ofanana ndi 18 cm. Zogulitsa - PVC. Ma billet amadulidwa mu zinthu zomwe mungafune kuti mudziwe zowona kapena zitsulo.

Ntchito yoyika ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo ngati zingatheke kukhazikitsa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwake pankhani ya kulumikizana. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mkati mwa mpanda. Tiyerekeze kuti nyumba zophimba zikuluzikulu, zowonjezera komanso zodetsa zapangidwa kale.

Valavu

Chipangizochi chikuyenera kuyikidwa panja pamtunda wosankhidwa muyezo wa chipale chofewa, ndikuwonjezera 10 cm. Pa mtunda wa mpweya 0.9 m wake kuchokera pansi. Pakhoma kapena khoma la konkriti, dzenje la iyo limatha kutengedwa ndi wopangidwa ndi mafuta, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno yozungulira ndi korona diamondi. Zimapanga kagawo kosalala kuzungulira ndi m'mbali. Sayenera kudziwanso komanso kutha. Makulidwe ofanana malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo. M'mphepete sizikuwoneka.

The mphuno imalumikizidwa ndi valavu ndikutsika. Patali pa 20-40 masentimita kuchokera pansi imakhazikitsidwa. Manja amatha kubisidwa pansi pa trim kapena kutseka bokosi lodzikongoletsera. Imakhazikika pa malo ofukula mothandizidwa ndi ma cell omwe amakhazikika pamadongosolo okhala ndi masikelo.

Kuchokera kunja adayika gululi lomwe limateteza zinyalala, tizilombo ndi makoswe. Popanda iyo, malo amkati ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Zimapangitsa kuti ndizovuta.

Ngati malaya amakhala magawo angapo, njira ziwiri zokonzera.

Njira Zokondera Manja

• Kuphatikiza apo, mateni ndi ngodya kuchokera mkati mwake zimapachikidwa ndi silicone sealant kapena guluu, kenako ndikuyika chitolirocho m'manja mwa magawo omwe ali pakati pa magawowo. Zogulitsa zimatha kukhala mbali imodzi yazowonjezera, kulola kuvala osakhala ndi zigawo zothandiza. Malo a gluing sangathe kukhudzidwa kuyanika kwathunthu mawonekedwe.
• Mbali yosalala yopanda mitsuko imalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma flanges - couclings okhala ndi ma gaskets a mphira. Thupi lawo limakhalamo. Mukamalimbitsa mabatani, mavuniwo amapondereza mwamphamvu zinthu zomwe zili pakati pawo.

Kukhazikitsa Kumaliza

Bowo la iyo limayikidwa pambali moyang'anizana ndi valavu yolowera. Konkriti yotsimikizika yotsimikizika imayikidwa ndi ojambula kapena korona diamondi, gulu lamatabwa ndi mivi wamatchi.

Chitolirochi chimaphikidwa m'dzenjemo ndikukonza pakhoma la mavelo. Imatsekeka pansi pa mphete yopirira ndikuchepetsa chosindikizira. Gridiyo imakhazikika pamwamba.

Zocheperako zocheperako zimakhala ndi njira, zothandiza zimagwira ntchito mogwira mtima. Popanda iwo, ndizovuta kuchita, ngati zimalumikizana ndi shaft yogawika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyumba, kuphatikiza garaja. Zimathetsa kufunika kukhazikitsa chitoliro chosiyana padenga, koma ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Mphepo yonseyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yopanikizika ina, ndipo kusunga kwake sikukhala kokwanira kuwonjezera mtsinjewo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mgodi, mpweya wovuta umayamba kulowa zipinda zapamwamba.

Mukakhazikitsa kutuluka kosiyana ndi keke yofukizira, dzenje lachitika. Chovuta kwambiri ndikudula pamalo ovomerezeka. Gawo la zolipiritsa lidzayenera kufufuta kuti apange mavindimeni okongola.

Pamwamba pa hood iyenera kuchita pa 40-50 cm pamwamba pa denga. Imayikidwa monga momwe mungathere kuchokera kumakoma ndi skate momwe mungathere ndikukonza mphete yosindikiza pazomangira. Kuchulukitsa kukhumba, chotchinga chimayikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni. Ndi kachitidwe kosungunuka kuphimba kutulutsa kwa mphepo, koma kulola mpweya kuti upite pansi. Mphepo ikawomba chitoliro, kuchokera mbali ina yotuluka, ndi vuto.

Kuti mumvetsetse mpweya wabwino mu nyumba ya garade, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulimba kwa mpweya kumatengera cholinga cha chipindacho. Imakonzedwa ndi zida zoperekera ndi ma valves owongolera. Mukamalumikiza zida zamagetsi, mosamala ziyenera kuwonedwa. M'mikhalidwe yanyontho, ludzu ndi zotupa ziyenera kusumutsidwa pansi. Mkati mwake siziloledwa kukhazikitsa zotupa, kulumikiza zingwe ndi zida zowonjezera zomwe zimawononga mphamvu zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndizotheka kokha ndi chipangizo chosinthira (uzo).