Timanena chifukwa chake ndimafuna mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, zomwe kachitidwe kali ndi momwe mungapangire molondola.
Mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chapansi pa cellar ndi mapaipi awiri ali ndi njira yofiyira komanso yotopetsa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuleka, chifukwa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusinthana kwa mpweya kumachitika. Kuti mubweretse kuthamanga, muyenera njira ziwiri - kuti mulandire zatsopano ndi kuchotsa mpweya wowonongeka. Zochitikazo chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kumagwera mkati ndi kunja kwa chipindacho. Kutalika kwakukulu, kukakamiza pansipa. Mpweya wowotcha umafuna kukwaniritsa voliyumu ndikuyenda komwe mlengalenga amatsukidwa. Komabe, kusunthika sikuchitika ngati kukakhala kotsekedwa pamalo otsekedwa ndi zomwe mwatulutsa. Pofuna kuti mayendedwe akuyamba, kuchuluka komwe kumadzaza malo osafunikira ndikofunikira. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti ntchito imodzi yokha yotopetsa pokhapokha khomo lolowera litatsegulidwa.
Timakonzera mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba
Cholinga cha dongosolo la mpweya wabwinoM'mimba mwake yolowera ndi mabowo otuluka
Zambiri Zomanga
malamulo
Malangizo okhazikitsa
Zolumikiza zida zamagetsi
Kufunikira kwa zowonjezera ndi dongosolo lamakono mu chipinda chapansi
Ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi micvacciperive. Zipinda zokhala ndi zofunikira zomwe zili pachipinda chapansi ndizofunikira, popanda zomwe sizikhala bwino mwa iwo. Kwa nyumba zokhalamo, kulimbikira kwake kumakhazikitsidwa ndi miyezo yaboma komanso yaukadaulo.
Ngati garaja ili nthawi, chiopsezo cha poyizoni ndi mpweya wotulutsa ndi mpweya wa petulo. Chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chosungira ayenera kutsatira miyezo yovomerezeka.
Chithunzichi nthawi zambiri chimayenera kuwona thermometer ndi zida zoyezera mulingo wa chinyezi, atapachikidwa pakhoma lakale njerwa. Sangogwiritsa ntchito colimars ndi opanga tchizi osankhika. Kuti malonda asungidwe malinga ngati angathe, mkati mwa kutentha 1 mpaka 10 ndi chinyezi 85-95%. Mutha kuthandizira mikhalidwe yotereyi pokhapokha kufalikira kwabwino kwamkati. Amatentha ndi kuwotcha mpweya pamlingo wofunikira, pang'onopang'ono kufalikira kwa nkhungu, kumachokera ku Ethylene, kumasulidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Chinyezi chochuluka chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa makoma ndi denga. Zopepuka zimawonekera pansi, zomwe zimayambitsa kututa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa.
Kapangidwe ka njerwa kumadziwika ndi ziwalo zambiri zotseguka. Kupeza mwa iwo, madziwo amawononga nkhaniyo, kuvala makhoma, kuphatikizika. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndi ming'alu mu konkriti. Popita nthawi, pang'onopang'ono amakula ndikuwonekera. Izi zimathandizira kuwonekera kwa mabakiteriya omwe amakula mu malo achinyontho.
Ziyenera kuloledwa kupanga nthunzi kuti ichedwe. Iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikuchita zochulukirapo.
Kuwerengera kwa mainchesi a mapaipi ophatikizika ndi otayira
Gawo la chitoliro siliyenera kukhala lochepera 1/400 lalikulu la chipinda chonse. Chifukwa chake, 1 M2 maakaunti 25 masentimita 25 cm2. Pamwamba pa 10 m2, malo a gawo limodzi (s) likhala 0,025 M2.
Radius kuwerengera molingana ndi formula: r = √ s / √ 0.025 / 3.14 = 8.9x2 = 18 cm.
Kuwerengera kwa diameter ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati gawo ili likupitilira chizolowezi, m'chilimwe pansi, kutentha kumakwera pamwamba pa zofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, idzagwera pansi pa zero. M'magawo onse awiriwa, izi zimapangitsa kuti pasunthe za zogulitsa ndi kutuluka kwa zida. Ngozi imayimira madzi oundana. Mukamazizira, madzi amakula ndikuthyola pulasitiki ndi chitsulo. Kuchepetsa gawo la mtanda, mapulani osinthika okhala ndi njira yozungulira yakhazikitsidwa.
Ndi zowonjezera zokwanira, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthetsa vutoli. Kupanga Chipilala cha Chilankhulo cha Chilankhulo cha Cellar ndi mapaipi awiri, gawo la mtanda limatengedwa ndi 10%. Ngati ndi kotheka, cholakwika ndi chosavuta kukonza.
Zinthu za mpweya wabwino
Monga lamulo, asbestos, zitsulo ndi pulasitiki kuzungulira mpweya ma ducts omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsulo zimatengera kuvunda. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake amayamba bwino. Asbestos ndizovuta kudula. Zambiri zimakhala ndi unyinji waukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi zoyendera. Pulasitiki sapanga phokoso komanso zovuta zina. Zitha kukhala ngati zitsulo komanso zitsulo. Mphamvu yake imakhala yotsika, koma katundu wake ndiwokwanira kuyika malumikizidwe obisika - pamwamba sakhala ndi katundu wofunika.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwongola dzanja ndi mainchesi 11 mpaka 25 cm ndi kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 6 m. Khoma makulidwe ndi ochokera 4 mm. Zinthu zomwe zili ndi PVC, zomwe zidapangidwira katundu wamakina, kangapo kwambiri kuposa kupanikizika. Zogulitsa zosindikizidwa. Amasinthidwa bwino kugwira ntchito m'malo onyowa komanso ankhanza. Kulimbana kwa Sg4 kumawalola kuti apirire atakumana ndi dothi lakuya kwa dothi lakuya 1 m. Pamatenthedwe pansi -15 ° amasiyanitsa komanso kusweka mosavuta, kuti asungunuke mosavuta, kuti asungunuke mosavuta, kuti asungunuke mosavuta, kuti asungunuke mosavuta, kuti agwetsere kunja, motero ayenera kusweka mosavuta, kuti asungunuke mosavuta, kuti asungunuke mosavuta, kuti asungunuke mosavuta. Kuchokera mkati mwake adzatentha mpweya wofunda m'chipindacho. Kutentha kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse cheke pamtima.
Zolembazo zimaphatikizapo masikono ozungulira, mateni, zoyenerera zomwe zimapanga kulumikizana kolimba komanso kusinthitsa kusinthasintha. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsogola, njira yoperekera malangizo omwe mukufuna. Koma poganizira: ochepa amatembenuka, malo abwinowo amagwira ntchito, komanso osavuta kutsukidwa.
Kuti mvula ikhale ndikusungunuka madzi kuti iwonongeke, yopanda chivindikiro yopingasa imayikidwa pamwamba. Chifukwa cha dongosolo lonyowa, limawonjezera chidwi. Kuchokera kulowera kwa mphepo, vacuum adapangidwa, kufulumizitsa mitsinje yamkati. Mphepo yamkuntho, yopambana.
Mfundo zoyambira za zida za mpweya wabwino
- Kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira kuchita nawo nyumbayo - apo ayi muyenera kudula mabowo kuti mulankhule m'makoma ndi kunjenjemera. Chimodzi mwazovutazi ndikuwapeza kumtunda kwa nyumbayo. Kujambula nthawi yomanga kuli bwino pamalopo khoma - kotero sikudzakhala malo a zipinda.
- Ngati chipinda chapansi chili chakuya, zimakhala zovuta kulowa kunja. Kupanga dzenje ndi msathi wa njira zapansi panthaka zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
- Pofuna kuti dongosolo lizigwira bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kukonza zina molondola. Ayenera kukhala ndi mainchesi omwewo. Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa ndikofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutuluka.
- Kulowera ndikutuluka kumayikidwa m'manamiya osiyanasiyana. Kukulirapo mtunda pakati pawo, wabwinoko. Opanga amapangidwa pamlingo wa denga, valavu ya Trim imayikidwa pafupi ndi pansi momwe angathere. Monga lamulo, kutalika kwake kumachokera ku 20 mpaka 40 cm.
- Kutulutsa kuyenera kupezeka pamwamba pa mizere ya denga. Chachikulu mtunda pakati pawo, makondo abwino. Ngati kusiyana sikupitilira 1 m, kachitidweko kamasiya kugwira ntchito. Ndi bwino kuchotsa msewu padenga. Iyenera kuyimirira patali kuchokera kumakoma, nthunzi zazitali ndi zopinga zina. Mgwirizano wokhala ndi mgodi wogawidwa umaloledwa.
- M'chilimwe, nyengo yofunda, indonda yosemedwa sigwira ntchito, motero ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chingwe pa hood, ndikuluma kutuluka kuchokera kumwamba.
- Canal ngalande imakhala ndi gululi lomwe limateteza ku zinyalala, makoswe ndi tizilombo tambiri. Imayikidwa pamwamba pa chipale chofewa - apo ayi dzenjelo lidzayenera kukana.
- Ocheperapo, oyenda. Kotero kuti mochenjera sadzadzitukuka mkati, kampoyo amaphatikizidwa mu bondo lotsika.
- M'chipinda chilichonse, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi dongosolo lina lomwe limapereka kufalikira wamba.
- Kulunjika pansi pa nyumba yosungiramo malo okhala ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chikopa champhamvu champhamvu, apo ayi chotupa champhamvu, apo ayi chiwiri chapansi chizitenthedwa ndi zipinda zokhala pamwamba pake. Khomo ndibwino kuchita kuchokera kumbali ya msewu. Ngati cellar imalumikizidwa ndi malo otentha otentha, chipangizo cha Tambura chidzafunikire.
Kusintha kwamtunda kwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mapaipi awiri
Kukhazikitsa kumachitika m'magawo angapo. Choyamba ndichofunikira kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo kukonzanso kwa chiweto cholimbitsa cellar ndi mapaipi awiri. Ngati nyumbayo ndi chinthu cha Izhs, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito yokonzanso ndikugwirizanitsa mabungwe aboma. Mu gawo la nyumba ya ku Russia zikuwonetsa kuti kukhazikitsa kwa ukonde ndi kukonzanso. Pangani ntchito yomwe imaphatikizapo zosintha izi, kukonzekera kokha ndi mabungwe othandizira omwe ali ndi chilolezo choyenera chokha. Popanga, kuchuluka kwake kumakokedwa, kuchuluka kwa zida kumawerengedwa, ntchito yantchito imakhazikitsidwa.
Malinga ndi pulani yotukuka, magawowa amadulidwa tsatanetsatane wa kutalika kofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito disk pet for zitsulo kapena nkhuni. Burza amachotsedwa ndi mpeni ndikutsukidwa ndi sandpaper.
Valavu ya Trim ndi grill imakwezedwa khoma lakunja pang'ono pamwamba pa chipale chofewa. Sikofunikira kuyeza - chizindikiritso ichi chimatengedwa kuchokera pansi. Ndege ya mlengalenga imapangika pansi ndikutulutsa pamtunda wa 20-40 cm kuchokera pansi. Bowo lomwe lili pakhoma lakunja limadulidwa ndi korona wozungulira diamondi ya mainchesi ofanana. Mosiyana ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino, zimasiya dzenje lokhala ndi matupi osalala omwe safunikira kulumikizana ndi kulimbikitsa. Zowombera mozungulira manja zimatsekedwa ndi matope a simenti, zofiirira kapena zozizira.
Hood imayikidwa padenga kapena pamwamba pa khoma. Kupanga dzenje, gwiritsani ntchito korona diamondi. Magawo azitsulo amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera. Mafuta omwe ali ndi zinthu zotsogola pulasitiki adayikidwa m'makoma omwe adayikidwa m'makoma ndi pansi, ndipo sealant imasunthika.
Ngati mukufuna kuyikira mayanjano mkati mwa nyumbayo, muyenera kuganizira komwe kuli manja. Kotero kuti sasokoneza, amaphatikizidwa ndi shaft yayikulu kwambiri kapena ikuyandikira kulumikizana kwina. Ndikosavuta kubisa mu nduna yaukadaulo ndi chitseko chotsegulira. Nthawi zambiri makabati oterewa amakhala pafupi ndi makhitchini ndi mabafa. Akuyesera kuti asayanjane ndi zipinda za malo okhala, chifukwa momwe zimakhalira ndi phokoso losalekeza.
Zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi makoma ndi denga ndi ma cell achitsulo omwe amakhala ndi masirikali. Pamalo opingasa amapanga phokoso laling'ono lomwe limalola kubweretsa kukhetsa.
Mukamaika ngalande pansi pali chiopsezo chake ndikuwonongeka kwake. Nthaka, yokhala ndi loamu, imadutsa madzi. Panthawi yayitali komanso kusefukira kwamadzi, kumadziunjikira mu thicker yake, kupangitsa kuti ziwonongeke komanso kutsogolera zigawo zapamwamba. Kukhazikitsa ndi chiopsezo chaching'ono ngati dothi lili ndi mchenga ndi miyala.
Makoma okhudzana ndi dziko lozizira, lotunga. Kunja, amakulungidwa ndi ma geotextiles kapena wokutidwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya wokutidwa ndi polyethylene.
Gawo lalikulu lakonzeka, mavavuwo amatsekedwa ndi mabokosi, ndipo onyadira ndi zodetsa amakhazikika pamapaipi apamwamba.
Kukhazikitsa Zida Zapadera
Kukulira kutentha kumagwera mnyumbayo komanso mumsewu, zabwinoko zomwe zimapangitsa ntchito. M'chilimwe, chipongwe sichimapezeka. Dongosolo la mpweya wabwino limayambitsidwa pokweza fanizo kulowa mu mpweya. Pofuna kuti chipangizocho sichimaletsa mtsinjewo, nyumba yake imabzalidwa pa malupu a Swivel ndikupatula zikazimitsidwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chipangizo choperekera chidzaphulika mgodi wogawika. Ndi ntchito yambiri, mpweya wogwiritsidwa ntchito uyamba kuyenda m'chipinda chapamwamba. Kupanda kuchitika, fanyo uyenera kuyikidwa munjira ina ndi zokolola zanu.
Kulumikiza ndikofunikira kuti musakhale pa cellar, koma m'chipinda chowuma chapafupi. Ngati lunguli ndilofika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi chida chodzitchinjiriza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini ndi mabafa.
