M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kudula kuthirira, kutsatira kutentha mchipindacho ndipo osakhala mopitirira mu feteleza. Timanena za malamulo awa ndi ena osamalira mbewu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchitika nyengo yachisanu.
Malamulo ena ofunikira pakusamalira makanema
1 yochepetsedwa polyv
M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chilichonse, ngakhale chotentha, muyenera kumasulira mu mawonekedwe ofiira. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa njira zonse, kuphatikiza kukula, pang'onopang'ono kapena kuyimitsidwa, ndipo imasiya kuyamwa chinyezi chimodzimodzi. Chinyezi chimatsalira m'nthaka ndipo chimatsogolera kulimbikitsidwa kwa mizu.
Madzi othirira pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera:
- Chinyontho chimawaona kuti m'chilimwe chimafunsa kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, nyengo yachisanu ndikofunikira kuthirira imodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Musanathire kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti dothi lapamwamba, makulidwe osachepera 3-4 masentimita, youma. Ndipo musaiwale kukhetsa madzi kuchokera pallet. Masamba akangodulidwa pang'ono, mutha kuwachotsa pang'ono kwa sprayili.
- Zomera zomwe mwathirapo kamodzi kapena zingapo pa sabata, tsopano muyenera kuchita kawiri pamwezi. Tsatirani mkhalidwe wa masamba: ngati chikaso ndi kuwononga chikaso, ndizotheka kuwonjezera nthawi yothirira nthawi 10 iliyonse.
- Mitundu yopanda yowoneka bwino kwambiri, monga cacti ndi ma succulents, amafa nthawi yozizira, motero ali ndi madzi okwanira kamodzi pamwezi.
Kutentha Kwapa
Onaninso malongosoledwe a maluwa anu, mitundu yambiri imayenera kugwa nthawi yozizira mu mtundu wa hibernation, mu kasupe kuti muyambenso kukula ndikukonzekera maluwa. Chifukwa chake, malo abwino kwambiri a mitundu yotereyo adzakhala ngowa, yozizira, koma osati yozizira kapena malo okhazikika m'chipindacho kutali ndi batri yapakati.
3 samalani chinyezi
Mitundu yonyowa ngakhale madzi okwanira ndi mpweya wouma. Chifukwa chake, ngati mnyumbamo ndiuma, nkomveka kuyambitsa mpweya wamlengalenga kapena madzi opukusira mlengalenga pafupi ndi mbewu yopukusira. Mwa njira, njira yothetsera yotereyi ingakhale yothandiza kwa anthu omwe amakhala kunyumba, chifukwa mpweya wouma umakhala wovulaza khungu ndi thanzi lonse.
4 Ganizirani za kuyatsa
Kumpoto kwa Kumpoto, mbewu zambiri siziyenera kukhala zosavuta chifukwa cha kuwala kochepa kwa masana. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu ndicho chikasu cha masamba. Ngati kusamutsa pafupi ndi zenera sikuthandiza, muyenera kuganizira kugula nyali yapadera mu shopu ya maluwa.
Kuteteza ku Supercooling
Pa nthawi yayitali mpweya wabwino, maluwa amadziletsanso pawindo kapena kusamukira ku chipinda china. Onaninso masamba osalumikizana ndi galasi kapena makoma, ndikuyang'ana zenera pa kukhalapo kwa zojambulazo.
Mutha kuyiyika m'mphepete kapena thonje kuwononga zenera lozizira kuti miphika siyikuvomerezedwa kuchokera pansipa. Pansi pa chimango, ngati chakalamba ndikudutsa mpweya wozizira, uyenera kukakamizidwa ndi scotch.
6 Sankhani feteleza woyenera
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafunikira feteleza wochepera, monga momwe njira zonse zimachepetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndi ndandanda yanthawi zonse, amayamba mwachidule komanso ya maluwa okha. Pafupifupi, nthawi yozizira feteleza imathandizira zoposa ziwiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusiya nyimbo za nayitrogen, kwathunthu kudutsa mchere. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti nayitrogeni amakhumudwitsa masamba ndi mphukira, ndipo nthawi yozizira imayamba kufooka ndikuziziritsa, pomwe mbewuyo ikuchepera.
7 Tsatirani tizirombo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwona zomera zozizira pamiyala ndi zowonongeka za bakiteriya. Mpweya wowuma, dothi laiwisi ndi zolemba zake zimayambitsidwa ndi kubereka kwa mabakiteriya a pathogenic ndi majeremusi. Komanso, panthawi ya hiberration yomwe idabwiritsa.
Kuchotsa masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kuwadula ndi lumo wosabala ndikuchiza antibactena owaza, omwe amatha kupezeka mu shopu yamaluwa. Zoyambira zomwe zakhudzidwazi zifunika kuthandizidwa ndi njira yochiritsira kuchokera ku utsi.
Chithunzi pachikuto: UNSPARS