Kupirira khoma ndi chithovu: malangizo a sitepe ndi maupangiri othandiza

Timanena za zabwino ndi zovuta za chithovu, ndi zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugwire ntchito, momwe mungalembere, kuchitapo kanthu ndikukonzekera gawo lomaliza.

Kutulutsa chakunja kwa makhoma kumaloko ndikofunikira osati kutentha kwa m'nyumba, komanso kuteteza nyumba zomanga. Kuzizira kumakhala ndi vuto lowononga zinthuzo. Madzi, kugwera m'makomo, kumatembenuka ku ayezi, kumakula ndikukanikizira makhoma. Kupanikizikako ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti ming'alu yowoneka bwino idawonekera pamakonzedwe ndi othandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwedezeka kugwa mu njerwa kapena konkriti kumakhala sing'anga. Pokhala ndi kulumikizana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi madzi, konkriti komanso njira yomanga yomangana ndi oxidized komanso yowonongedwa pang'onopang'ono. Wood amayamba kuvunda. Kupatula kumathandizira kuthetsa vuto lina. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, mamembala a mame asunthira ku msewu, uku umachepetsa chinyezi cha mpweya.

Zonse za kusokonezeka kwa makoma ndi thovu

Zithunzi Zogulitsa

• Mau abwino
• Zowopsa
• Kupatula

Malangizo a Littleoor

• Chipangizo
• Kukonzekera Kwa
• Chizindikiro
• Mbale
• Kupanga ngodya
• Zitseko ndi Windows
• Kuonjezeretsa

Kutulutsa kwamkati

Mapangidwe a chimango

Kuti mudziwe makulidwe ndi magawo ena, kuwerengera kwathunthu kwaukadaulo kumafunikira, komwe kumaganizira zinthu zonse zomwe zikukhudza microclimate. Mwinanso zoteteza zoteteza ndipo sizingafunikire ngati vutoli lingokhala lotentha kapena losauka kawiri. Mulimonsemo, adzathandizanso kuchepetsa nthawi yozizira. Ngati nyumba yozizira sikuti kungozizira, komanso yonyowa, muyenera kuona ngati mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito. Ndizotheka kuti muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mokwanira kuti musinthe nyumbayo. Mwina chifukwa chake ndikuti kusokonezeka kwake kuli mkati, ndipo sinja. Pankhaniyi, mamembala a Dew amasuntha kuchipinda.

Mawonekedwe azinthuzi

Polyfoam ndi polymer yoyipa. Kutuwa kumakhala ndi mapiri apulasitiki owala. Monga lamulo, ili ndi utoto woyera ndipo umapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a masamba athyathyathya. Sizingapangidwe ku ma roll. Chosiyanasiyana chimakhala kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri komwe kumatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira ku chisanu ndi makulidwe ochepa.

Mau abwino

• Mafuta otsika kwambiri - buku lalikulu limakhala ndi mpweya womwe umadzaza ndi thovu la pulasitiki. Monga mukudziwa, gasiyo siyofalikira bwino. Makoma ali ndi makulidwe ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuperewera kotsika kumapereka kapangidwe ka pulasitiki yous.
• Kumasuka - Munthu m'modzi angapirire ndi kukhazikitsa popanda zovuta. Pakuti othamanga safuna zovuta zomwe zimapanga milatho yozizira. Mapulogalamu amakhazikika pagalu.
• Kutsutsa chinyezi - pulasitiki sikuwopa madzi. Kapangidwe kake kamalepheretseka ku chinyezi, mosiyana ndi ubweya wa mchere komanso mafashoni ake okhala ndi ma voilesi. Makoma a makoma amasokedwa ndi chithovu, osanjikiza madzi amafunikira, chifukwa mbale sizimasindikizidwa.
• Yosavuta kugwirira - mapanelo amadulidwa bwino m'gulu la misonkhano wamba. Amatha kupereka mawonekedwe aliwonse.
• Kukhazikika - moyo wautali wa kukwaniritsidwa, bondoler uja ukadapanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zowopsa

• Kuphimba kwa moto ndi zoopsa, ngakhale kulibe moto mmenemo - chinthu chomwe chimaletsa moto. Zinthu ngati izi zili ndi chizindikirocho. Monga momwe zimakhalira zikuwonetsa, pamoto womwe amawotcha. Kuphatikiza apo, patapita zaka zochepa, lawi lamoto limataya katundu wake. Kuphimba mogwirizana ndi GOS 30244-94 ndi m'zinthu zowopsa kwambiri. Imakhala yosavuta kuposa mtengo.
• Mukamayaka, zinthu zowopsa zowopsa kwa anthu ndizodziwika. Osakhulupirira ogulitsa ndi opanga akuti izi siziri.
• Ngakhale zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera pa opanga opanga kutentha kwa chipinda ndi ma styrene. Yachulukitsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuvulaza thanzi. Zovalazo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kudzipatula kwa nyumba zomwe sizikhala zopanda pake.
• Perepepec. Zolinganiza zolimbitsa thupi ngakhale ndi mawindo otsekeka ayenera "kupumira". Kupanda kutero, chinyezi chidzadziwikira mlengalenga, ndipo nkhungu imawoneka pazenera ndi denga. Gwiritsani ntchito pulasitiki yopuwala kokha ndi mpweya wabwino.

Nkhaniyi ili ndi katundu wabwino, koma sioyenera kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba zachilengedwe, komanso nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala nthawi yayitali. Vutoli limalola kuthetsa nembanemba za polthethylene, zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa mpweya woopsa. Asanalalikire nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mbaleyo ikuphatikiza zowonjezera zomwe zimawalepheretsa kumoto.

Kupatula

Pali mitundu ingapo ya pulasitiki yovuta.

• Chithovu cha polystyrene. Zogulitsa za PSB-C yolumikizidwa mwadongosolo.
• PPT ndi polymer wamba wopanda pake wopanda moto wobwezeretsera.
• Penfofal - yopangidwa mu masikono ndipo imakhala ndi zojambula zopindika.
• Nyimbo zamadzimadzi zodzaza ma voids.

Malangizo a Kusungunuka kwa thovu Kunja

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zochokera ku Psb-C-25 Polystyrene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaso. Ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso mikhalidwe yabwino yamafuta.

Zida Zogwira Ntchito

• Kuukitsa magawo ndi chidebe chomwe chimatha kusakanizidwa ndi madzi. Chifuwa cha pulasitiki kapena chidebe chowuma. Sakani kubowola pang'ono kapena kusasamala kwa ntchito yomanga.
• Mpeni kapena hacksaw ndi dzino labwino.
• Mbiri.
• Maulals-maambulera omwe ali ndi zipewa zambiri amatha kugwira kadongosolo, osagwera mkati mwake. Ndi makulidwe a pulasitiki 5 masentimita kwa konkriti konkriti, doload ndiyoyenera kutalika kwa 9 cm, chifukwa cha njerwa - 12 cm.
• Primer ndi burashi yayikulu pakuzigwiritsa ntchito.
• Kuyika chithovu.
• Makona okhala ndi zojambula zojambula.
• Zida ndi zida zomaliza.

Kukonzekera Kwa

Maziko amakonzedwa ndi pulasitala wakale, mafuta ndi fumbi. Mndandanda womwe wakhudzidwa ndi bowa umachotsedwa. Ming'alu ndi ma voti ena amafunika kutseka. Amakulitsidwa ndi spilala, kuchotsa tinthu owazidwa, nthaka ndikudzaza ndi simenti-simenti. Pofuna kupewa mabakiteriya, nyimbo za antisepptic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cholemba, cholembera choyambirira chomwe chili ndi antiseptic chidzakhala choyenera. Zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zomatira ndikupanga maziko olimba. Priner amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo awiri. Choyamba chimachepetsedwa ndi madzi, kutsanulira mpaka theka la voliyumu. Wosanjikiza wachiwiri sachepetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pokana yoyamba.

Gonjetsani bwino kuchotsedwa ndi pulasitala.

Kuti mufike kumtunda kwa nyumbayo, mudzafunikira kuwunjikira. Zitha kupangidwa ndi manja awo kuchokera kumabodi kapena kugula zinthu zitsulo zomwe zidakonzedwa. Mtunda wochokera kunkhalangoko kupita ku nyumba zonyamula ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 0,5 m.

Kuti muwone bwino kwambiri, slab imodzi imapangidwa ndi iyo, ndipo patatha masiku atatu zimatenga. Ngati mbali yake yakumbuyo isathetse ndi kukhalabe, ntchitoyi idachitika molondola, mutha kupita ku gawo lina.

Chizindikiro

Makoma akakhala kunja kwa chithovu, mawonekedwe amodzi ndi ofuula amakhala okwanira. Sikofunikira kuyika malongosoledwe a chinthu chilichonse, popeza ziwalozo zilibe matupi osalala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zotanuka bwino komanso zokhoza kufota pang'ono ngati pakufunika kutero.

Pofuna kuyika, mufunika mulingo wa laser, rolelele ndi chingwe chopindika. Ikutambasulidwa, kupereka malo oyenera, utoto wa mafuta, kenako anachedwa ndikumasulidwa. Mukagunda, imasiya chizindikiro chosalala.

Kugona

Kukhazikitsa kumachitika kuchokera pansi. Pakusowa luso, ndibwino kuyambiranso kuyambiranso kwambiri. Mabatani amaikidwa ndi mizere yotsogozedwa. Kwa mapanelo, oposa 5 cm amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yothandizira yolumikizirana ndi iwo kukula. Imakhazikika pa chizindikirocho pamisozi. Mutha kuchita popanda iyo popanda iyo, koma zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza bwino. Sizigwiritsa ntchito ngati mzere wapansi umapuma pamaziko. Pakati pa matabwa, msoko wa kutentha ndi 5 mm - atatenthedwa, amakula ndikupimikizana wina ndi mnzake, ndikuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi maziko.

Guluu wowuma umalimbikitsidwa m'madzi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi spatalated chiwonetsero cha 2-3 cm. Ngati maziko ali ndi zosasangalatsa za mbale, ndipo mkati mwake mumapanga mafuta angapo . Pali zinthu zomwe zimapangika ku silinda monga chithovu chokwera.

Gawo lililonse limakhazikitsidwa ndi mulingo. Kotero kuti salumidwa, adaziyika ndi bolodi, ndikuphatikiza magawo. Chizindikirocho chimagwira ulusi womwe umatambasulidwa m'mphepete mpaka m'mphepete kuchokera pansi.

Kusintha kowonjezereka kumayambitsa ma driels okhala ndi zipewa. Gawo lalikulu siliyenera kulembedwa, koma siliyenera kuyimilira kwambiri. Maso ake amadzazidwa ndi chithovu chokwera. Zotsalira zake zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa pomwe zimazizira.

Gwiritsani ntchito chithovu pakukutira kwa makoma kunja kwa kunja kuyenera kukhala mosamala. Ntchito ndiyabwino nyengo youma. Wosanjikiza wopanda mawonekedwe sangathe kutsegulidwa popitilira milungu iwiri, mwanjira ina imayamwa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuyamba kumaliza kumaliza mukatha chisanu cha chithovu ndi yankho.

Onani pavidiyo, momwe mungafakizire pakhoma.

Momwe Mungapangire Bwino ngodya

Chophimba pamzere woyamba, ndikupitilira kuzungulira nyumbayo, kuyenera kuchita mtunda wofanana ndi mathero ake. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe ndi gawo la perpendricular. Pofuna kuti ngodya pamalo ayokha pamalopo, panali bandeji, mzere wachiwiri ndiwofunikira kudula gulu la perpendicelar. Guluu limagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa gawo lomwe limakumana ndi maziko. Zambiri sizikufunika kwa guluu.

Miyala yamkati imapangidwanso ndi kuvala. Ngati mutasiya msoko wotsimikizika kuchokera pamwamba kupita ku Niza, adumpha kuzizira kuchokera mumsewu.

Zenera ndi Zochita Pakhomo

Pambuyo pa zida zowonongeka ndi 5-10 cm. Pali njira ziwiri zopangira iwo.

Njira Zolembetsa

• Malo otsetsereka amakhala mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, khomo kapena zenera silitha kutsegulira kwambiri monga kale zida zoyambilira, popeza SASH imawoneka yotchinga mu mtundu wa kufupika ndi chepetsa.
• Amayamwa amapangidwa pakona, kulola kutsegula sush, monga kale. Mabatani odulidwa kuzungulira m'mphepete. Gawo lawo lakunja liyenera kukhala lalifupi kuposa lamkati.

Olimbikitsa otsetsereka

Kutsegulidwa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi mautala operekera m'mphepete. Ntchito zimachitika mu dongosolo lotsatirali.

• Yerekezerani kuchuluka kwa mbale ndikuwadula ndi hacksaw. Ngati ndi kotheka, gawo lawo lamapeto likhazikitsa mbali yomweyo ngati pamalo otsetsereka. Ndiye pitani ku kukhazikitsa kwawo.
• Mbiri imayeza kutalika ndikudula madigiri 45 ku docile yopingasa ndi magawo.
• Mbiri yokhala ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimagwira gawo la zolimbitsa thupi zimakhazikika m'mphepete mwa kutsegula. Iyenera kuchita 10 cm m'mphepete kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi khoma. Maumboniwo amawuma masana.
• Kutuma kumawonjezereka kwakhazikika ndi zipewa zokhala ndi zipewa zambiri. Amatsekedwa ndi yankho kapena pulagi yodulidwa ndi thovu.

Kukonzekera Kutsiriza

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake, imakutidwa ndi pulasitiki yokhala ndi ma cell 4x4. Ntchito imayamba ndi zotseguka. Choyamba, malo otsetsereka a Windows ndi zitseko amasungidwa ndi woonda wosanjikiza yankho ndikusintha pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo kapena spathela yayikulu. Zoyenera zapulasitiki, zolumikizidwa ndi mbiri yaungular, imamizidwa mmenemo, ndikudzaza ndi sterola. Makina omwewo amaikidwa pamakona onse a nyumbayo.

Chovala chimakhala ndi mikwingwirima 10 cm. Kuti mumitse, imodzi imodzi mwa millimeter ya yankho ndi yokwanira. Pambuyo pouma, mawonekedwe ake amayikidwa ndipo amanjenjemera. Kenako mutha kupitiriza kumaliza.

Kodi ndiyenera kudzipatula pamtunda

Sikofunikira. Ndikwabwino kulimbitsa chitetezo chakunja.

Kutukula kwa makoma kwa chithovu kuchokera mkati ndikosavuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuopsa kwake komanso kuwoneka bwino. Ngakhale mutasinthira polymer yoyipa ku zinthu zotetezeka, njirayi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zotsatirazi.

Zoyenera Kudzipatula Pakati

• Mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukhondo komanso ntchito moyenera.
• Mlengalenga uyenera kukhala wowuma. Kufuna pazenera ndi malo ena osavomerezeka.
• Chitetezo chimakonzedwa pamalo onse.
• Ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa komwe mame abwerere pambuyo pokonzanso. Ndizosatheka kulola kuti ikhale mkati mwa mawonekedwe.

Chepetsani chiwopsezo cha chithovu cha polystyrene ndipo ma analogi ake ndizosatheka. Mafuta a Magesi ngakhale kuchokera mumsewu. Njira yokhayo ndikukhazikitsa nembanemba kuchokera ku polyethylene, koma izi sizingathandize. Pulasitiki yopuwala ndiyoyenera kwambiri yopanda nyumba.

Ntchito yokhazikitsa imachitika ndi mfundo yomweyi yokhala ndi kunja kugona.

Kutentha kwa makoma

Dongosolo lothandizira lili ndi matayala limodzi ndi wina ndi mnzake. Mkati mwake, ali ndi oyambitsa oyambitsa, kunja kumayendetsedwa ndi plywood kapena pulasitala, ndipo amalekanitsidwa.

Kutulutsa kwa mapangidwe kumapangidwa pambuyo pa chotchinga chawo chotchinga, mwinanso chinyezi chawo chimadziunjikira mkati. Mwa ichi, kanema wa polyethylene-polosen amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinakhala ndi zopusa zazing'ono komanso zokhazikika pamiyala yokhala ndi scotch. Zotheka zimayikidwa ndi zomatira 20 cm. Malo azomwe amayenderana amatsekedwa ndi scotch. Kenako filimuyo imasoka ndi stapler yolumikizira matabwa ndikukhazikika ndi njanji zowonda.

Gawo la maziko limakhala kuti limakhala ndi makulidwe akuluakulu. Mbale zokhala ndi makulidwe a 10 cm sizimachotsa malo ambiri, monga momwe zidzakhalire mkati.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma psb, popeza ndiwo moto wochepa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthuzo ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake chipindacho chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi herththlene polyethylene membrane ndi chepetsa.

Panels manels ali pakati pa mitengoyo, ndikuwaza malo aulere. Mapazi amayandikira ndi chithovu chokwera. Maguluwo adagona mtsogolo. Ma seams awo sayenera kulozera kuti asapange milatho yozizira.

Ntchito zimayamba kunja kapena kuchokera mkati - zilibe kanthu. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, wosanjikiza wopaka ayenera kutsekedwa ndi filimu ya Vapor yotchinga. Kukula kwa hermetic kumapezeka mbali zonse ziwiri, chifukwa chinyezi chimachokera kuchipindacho komanso mumsewu.

Tekinoloje ya makulidwe a makoma ndi chithovu kuchokera kunja sikosiyana ndi ntchito yamkati. Tinauza mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingachitire.