Tikuuza momwe tingasankhire zinthu zokhazikika, kudziwa makulidwe ake ndi mphamvu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi maziko.
Kufunika kwa zotupa zakunja kwa nyumba zapansi panthaka zanyumba kumabuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, akanakonzekera kukonza makonzedwe apansi, oyambira kapena kuteteza maziko kuchokera ku ufa wozizira. Kupatula apo, nthaka yambiri mkati mwa dziko lathu la dziko lathu ndi dongo ndi loam. Chakudya chawo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zilemeke ndi zigawo za maziko. Wosanjikiza zinthu zokhazikika udzathetsa kapena kuwongolera njira zoyipa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, adzakhala woteteza maziko ake kuti asawonongeke poyambira nthaka.
Kusankhidwa kwa magetsi osokoneza bongo
Nthawi zambiri, mbale za polystyrene (xps), zomwe zimakhala ndi maselo oletsedwa bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito gawo la nyumbayo. Zinthuzo zili ndi mawonekedwe otsika - 0,028-0.032 w / (m • c), sizimamwa madzi (, chifukwa cha kuchuluka) ndi chovuta kwambiri. Ndi ma rackly, osatengera kuvunda, khola pansi pa katundu.
Moyo wautumiki wa mbale za polystyrene pansi ndi osachepera 50 zaka. M'misika yathu, mtundu wamtunduwu umaperekedwa ndi ma pekhopeles, tekhnonikol, ura.
Expred overged polystyrene (xps) testonikol
Makulidwe ndi mphamvu yamafuta
Makulidwe oyenera a matenthedwe okhazikika pamaziko amatsimikizika pamaziko a kuwerengera malinga ndi njira yomwe yafotokozedwera mu SP50.13330.20120.2012 "Kutetezedwa kwa nyumba". M'madera okhala ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, gawo ili la kusokonezeka. Munjira yapakati ya Russia pakhoma la zipinda zapansi amaphatikiza mbale za XPS ndi makulidwe osachepera 50 mm. Koma ngodya zomwe zimayikidwa koyamba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusiyanitsa zinthu zokulirapo (60-100 mm).
Expred overged polystyrene (xps) ursa
Ngati makoma owongoka akuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa, ndiye mphamvu yowonjezereka siyofunikira kuchokera ku zinthu zothandizira. Kupatula apo, katundu wokhawo kuchokera ku dothi lobwezeretsa ngongole ndi yovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu zokwanira kuphatikizira mawu: 150-250 kPA. Katundu pa ma mbale a XPS adagona pansi pa maziko a slab kapena pansi pa "maziko" okha, makamaka ndipo, moyenera, onjezani zofunikira za mphamvu zawo. Pankhaniyi, mbale zosungunuka zosungunuka zimasankhidwa, mphamvu yovuta kwambiri yomwe ili 250-400 kpa.
Pamalekezero a mbale zokulitsidwa polystyrene pali zosindikizidwa l. Chifukwa cha iye, mafupa a zinthu zoyandikana nawo amapanga nyumba yachifumu, yomwe imapewa mapangidwe a milatho yozizira. Malumikizidwe a slab opachikidwa ndi ofunikira kuyimira ndi guluu kapena mastic.
Kuthamanga Kudzipatula Kumaziko
Mapulogalamu a phula la polystyrene amakonzedwa pamalo akunja a maziko kapena makoma apansi, pamwamba pamtunda wokutidwa kapena kulowera kum'mwera. Pomaliza ma mbale amagwiritsa ntchito zomata zapadera kapena mastic, omwe sanaphatikizidwe mu ortic solts (Toluene, acetone, petulo, etc.). Kupanda kutero, guluu idzawononga chithovu cha polystyrene.
Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo zomatira, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi othamanga, kuyika ma disls. Mzere wotsika wa inshuwaransing umadalira miyala yamchenga. Koma ndibwino kuzengereza pamaziko kuti uzipereka mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono.
