Momwe mungasambirane wa tile popanda pallet: malangizo atsatanetsatane

Timanena za aliyense "" sangathe "pantchito kanyumba kamasamba popanda pallet m'nyumba ndikupereka malangizo osindikizira.

Kusamba kanyumba kopanda pallet pansi sikovuta kuposa masiku onse. Chifukwa cha kumaliza, matayala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansipa. Samaphonya madzi, osapanga phokoso, mosiyana ndi chitsulo, ndikuchita bwino kuposa kutaya chitsulo. Dongosolo lotereli lili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zolakwika. Koma njira yachilengedwe chake imatenga nthawi yambiri kuposa kukhazikitsa mtundu womalizidwa. Kuwerengera kowonjezereka kudzafunikira - pambuyo pa zonse, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino mbali ya zofuna za ngalande wamba. Zonse zimagwira, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manja anu. Kukweza mpanda, sikofunikira kutsatira miyezo. Fomu ndi kukula kwake imakhazikika. Mapangidwe amalola kutsimikizanso madzi ndikukhazikitsa pansi. Zimafunikira kuti musadikire pomwe nthaka idzatentha.

Momwe mungasambirane ndi tile popanda pallet

Mndandanda wazoletsedwa

Njira Zaukadaulo Zapakati pa Urban

• Drapp pansi
• Podium

Kupanga kwa dongosolo la maula

Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito

• Zida ndi zigawo zigawo
• Kukonzekera kwa maziko
• Kupanda Madzi
• Njira yolumikizira
• Chida Choyambitsa
• Kukhazikitsa kwa magawo ndi kumaliza
• Kukhazikitsa Khomo

Ubwino wina ndi kuthekera kokongoletsa pamwamba, ndikupanga chojambula kapena kupatsa mthunzi, kuphatikizana ndi makhoma. Opanga amalingalira njira yothetsera ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Chithunzi cha omwewo limakonda kuwonekera kapena zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera pobwereza kukongoletsa khoma.

Zomwe sizingachitike mukasamba chikwangwani

Chipangizo cha bowo la kukhetsa pansi chimatanthawuza zomwe zimaloledwa. Ngati zili ndi malamulo okhazikika okhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, komanso miyezo yaukhondo komanso yaukadaulo.

Khomo la CIVER limaletsa machitidwe, chifukwa chomwe zidathandizira zimataya mphamvu, ndipo malo okhala malowo akuwonongeka. Malinga ndi chikalatachi, kusintha kulikonse mu pasipoti yaukadaulo kapena pulani ya BTI imafuna kupanga ntchito ndi mgwirizano wake m'magulu aboma.

Mukafuna kuyang'anira ntchitoyi

• Kuphatikiza bafa ndi panja.
• Zogawana pakati pa bafa ndi chimbudzi ngati zalembedwa pa pulani.
• Kukhazikitsa zida zapadera - kumatha kuwonjezera mphamvu magetsi. Ndikotheka kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zosintha zidzawonekera.
• Kusamutsa Riser - ndizotheka, koma osafunikira, chifukwa kudula mazirag kumapangitsa chopingacho kuyenda kwamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakugwira ntchito, imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamkati. Magetsi owonjezera adzatsogolera ku zotulutsa za mtsogoleri.

Kampani Yopachikira yomwe ili ndi chilolezo choyenera kuyenera kuchita nawo ntchitoyi.

Ngati pali kanyumba kamasamba popanda pallet popanda kusintha malire a chipindacho, muyenera kufanana ndi zojambulazo. Zimawonetsa malo omwe ali pa bomba. Ndikofunikira kokha pamene zida zokumba zikuwonetsedwa pa pulani ya BTI. Mutha kukoka nokha.

Zoletsa zingapo zimayambitsa malamulo am'deralo. Ku Moscow, pali lamulo la boma la Moscow No. 508. Amapatsidwa mndandanda wathunthu wa zochitika zomwe sizingagwirizane.

Zomwe sizingagwirizane

• Kugwedezeka pang'ono kapena kotheratu kwa ngalande yolimbikitsa mpweya.
• Chipangizo chikukulitsa mumimba yotsimikizika ndi ma seams exppel. Zimawatsatira kokhako kokha zokongoletsera.
• Kukula malire a bafa pakuwononga malo okhala. Kupeza kwa corridor kumaloledwa. Malinga ndi ndime 3.9, Sanpina 2.1.2.2645-10 siiloledwa kukonzanso, momwe khomo lolowera kuchimbudzi kapena bafa lidzapangidwa kuchokera kukhitchini kapena chipinda.

Ndi maluso otani omwe ali oyenera nyumba

Mukadzuka kwambiri, ndibwino kuyika pakona yochokera ku matailosi pafupi ndi Riser. M'mabafa wamba, ikani kanyumba kamasamba ndi bafa kumakhala kovuta. M'manja omangidwa pa ntchito imodzi, malo, monga lamulo, ochulukirapo, koma pano ayenera kupanga chisankho.

Kukhetsa kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi chitoliro cholumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi. Zomwe ali wapafupi, kukondera kwambiri. Ngati mungayike patali kwambiri, muyenera kukweza pansi, apo ayi madzi adzaphatikizidwa. Kutalika kochepa kwa denga, pansi kwa masentimita angapo kumawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zolemetsa zimapangitsa katundu pa overlap.

Mlemo wokhetsa ukhoza kukhala pansi kapena pa podium yopangidwa ndi mbale.

Zosintha za Base Exchare - 1x1 m. Ngati malowo alola, ndibwino kukulitsa gawo lotenga mzimu.

Kukhetsa makwerero pansi

Kukhetsa makwerero pansi ndikoyenera nyumba zokhala ndi denga lalitali. Kubisa kulumikizana mu konkriti konkriti, mulingo wake uyenera kukweza zoposa 15 cm. M'manja akale, ma lags amatha kupezeka mnyumba zakale - chimango chamatabwa chodzala ndi kutchinga. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, ataya katundu wawo, ndiye kuti ndibwino m'malo mwake ndi mafashoni amakono. Kukula kwa wosanjikiza kumatha, monga lamulo, ma cm oposa 10 cm. Pali milandu yomwe zinthu sizoyenera kumanga ndi kuvulaza thanzi.

Ngati pali kale zitsime zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka ndi makulidwe ofunikira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito wowotchera kuti zichitike pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonda. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zimaletsa malamulo kuti aike ma slabs a ntchentche. Musanayambe ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa denga komwe kwafotokozedwa ndi zikalata ndi enieni. Chosavuta kukhazikitsa, kuzama kwamwe.

Podium mu mawonekedwe a mbale

Njira iyi ndi yoyenera pa nyumba iliyonse. Brackback yake yokha ndikuti kukhazikika kwa chinyezi ndizosavuta kunyalanyaza cholowera, kukwera. Ndi mtunda wautali kuchokera ku chimbudzi, muyenera kubisa mayanjano owuma kapena pansi.

Ndikosavuta kupatsa kusamba kotereku kuchokera ku tile popanda pallet m'nyumba. Kuthamanga sikuyenera kupitilira. Manja adzachita kupatsidwa podium. Tile tating'ono imakupatsani inu kuti mumalize ngakhale kupumula kwamewe. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuyitanitsa ndi opanga zitseko zosindikizidwa ndi maupangiri a kukula komwe mukufuna.

• 

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo

Mapaipi amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ponya chitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Kukhala ndi pulasitiki kukhala kukana kuwonongedwa, unyinji, koma osakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chitsulo chimadziwika ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Amakhala olimba kwambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono kumbali ya mkati mwanu amadziunjikira madipoti omwe amachepetsa bandwidth. Kuchepa kumeneku sikunathetse zitsulo. Zinc zokutira zimateteza ku kuturuka. Zitsulo zoposa mapulasti aluso, koma ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Zosankha za malo

• Malo owoneka bwino nthawi zambiri amakhala pakatikati pamphepete - pakona kapena pafupi ndi khoma.
• Chingwe - ndi chotupa chokhala ndi gululi. Imayikidwa m'khola kapena kuzungulira pass.
• Kuphatikizidwa - kumayimira kuphatikiza kwa malo ndi olandila.

Mitundu ya zotsekemera

Chifukwa cha fungo lochokera ku dongosolo la chimbudzi, zotsekemera zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Nembanemba - amatsegulidwa mokakamizidwa ndi ndalama. Dongosololi lili ndi kasupe womwe umabweza chivundikiro pamalo ake oyambira pomwe mtsinjewo umatha.
• Kuyandama - kudula kumakweza kugwa ndi kuyandama. Kutalika kwa mawonekedwe ake kumatengera mulingo wamadzi.

• 

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito Pamasamba

Ndikotheka kupanga kanyumba kamasamba popanda pallet osakopa bungwe lomanga. Professings Thandizo limangowombolitsidwa kapena kukonzanso.

Zida zofunika ndi zida

• Chikhomo chogwiritsa ntchito, mulingo wa laser, wolamulira ndi rolelette.
• Phokoso ndi madzi.
• Simenti-yoyeserera yofuula, mchenga ndi dongo, kapena zina zopatsa mphamvu zokutira. Idzatenga chidebe choyambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pelvis kapena ufa.
• Thonje.
• Mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi 5 masentimita ndi dongosolo la kutaya.
• Tile - ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa ndalama zake pasadakhale ndi 10% pankhani ya ukwati kapena kuwonongeka mukagona. Tile ndiosavuta kuthyola kapena kukanda.

Kukonzekera kwa maziko a ntchito zomwe zikubwera

Musanayambe ntchito kukhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kukonza zojambula potsatira kuchuluka konse. Ndikofunika kujambula zithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe kuchokera ku tambala ya matayala. Zithunzi zolondola zowoneka bwino zimathandiza kupewa zolakwa pakuwerengera ndikusankhidwa.

Kukula kwa slab kuyenera kutsukidwa, kuchotsa mafuta, dothi ndi zotsalira za zida zakale. Zomwe zingatenge Spulambu ikhoza kutayika ndi chotchinga. Mukatsukidwa, pamwambayo iyenera kukhala yopanda fumbi ndi zinthu zogwira mtima.

Kusamba kwamadzi popanda pallet

Ngati ofera safunika kugwirizanitsidwa, wosanjikiza madzi amaikidwa. Ruberth kapena polyethylene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kudziletsa ku Mastic, bulasi yamadzi kapena phula. Ndondomeko imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo ziwiri m'derali, kuphimba makoma mpaka kutalika kwa 25 cm.

Ndi madontho akuluakulu, owala akuda amatsanulidwa.

Kulumikiza kukhetsa kosangalatsa

Pa khoma limayang'aniridwa zero. Gawo la laser limayikidwa kuti mtengowu ukhale pakati pa khomo la sumula. Makwerero amaikidwa ndi malo otsetsereka. Udindo wake umalembedwa ndi mzere, atayika mtunda wofunikira kuchokera pamtengo. Mukakhazikitsa, maulalo onse ndi oyipa ndi sealant. Pambuyo pa chisanu mayeso. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi amathiridwa mu chitoliro ndikuyang'ana, palibe kutaya.

Pofuna kukonza chitoliro, opanga pulasitiki apulogalamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma racks amatha kupangidwa popanda waya kapena bwenzi lina, lomwe silimawopa kuwonongeka.

Maziko agona mbale

Pamene gawo pansi, malo onse a chipindacho amaphimbidwa mu semi. Ngati mukufuna kumanga mipando, mawonekedwe amangidwa pansi. Pakumanga pansi pani, chitsulo chimango, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi pulasitala, kapena njerwa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Manja amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Mukabwera kuchokera ku kapangidwe kake, ophatikizidwa, monga dongo, amatha kusintha kwambiri malo osokoneza bongo.

Kuti muwonjezere chipongwe chomveka, maziko a polystyrene chithovu kapena ubweya wambiri wa michere wokhala ndi makulidwe 5 cm, kukhala ndi chitoliro mmenemo. Kuchokera pamwambapa kumayambitsa kusanjikiza kochepa, ndikupanga makhoma pamakoma.

Pakuti akumaliza, osakaniza ndi mchenga wa M-200 ndi ma cell a 10x10 ma cell. Makulidwe ake ndi pafupifupi 5 cm. Madzi amatha kutuluka nawo. kupita ku bowo. Malo otsetsereka amadziwika ndi ma beacon omwe adayikidwa pa chizindikirocho. Izi zitha kukhala pulasitiki kapena zitsulo kapena misomali yoyikidwa mu osakaniza ndikuyika kutalika. Zinthu zowonjezera zimachotsedwa ndi ma tral kapena bar.

Pambuyo pa yankho kuti chisanu, zosagwirizana konse zimayang'aniridwa ndi sandpaper. Musanayang'ane nkhope imathandizidwa ndi mastic.

Kukhazikitsa kwa magawo ndi kumaliza ntchito

Ngati makwerero ali pamlingo wa chipinda chonsecho, zopinga sizitanthauza. Zikhala zokwanira kupachika nsalu yotchinga. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi mbali, ndibwino kudzipewera kugwa ndikuyika makhoma a pulasitala, njerwa kapena slag. Zolumikizana za pepala la cabarton sizitetezedwa ku chinyezi, chifukwa chake ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mastic kapena sealant.

Zokongoletsera za Cafeter zimayamba pansi kuchokera pa makwerero, ndikuyenda kulowera m'mphepete. M'malo onyowa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito gulu laumba la magwedero pa polymer. M'mphepete mwa matailosi pamphepete mwa khoma lingafunike. Bwino pasadakhale pasadakhale za chida chofunikira ichi.

Guluu litatha kugwira ntchito, seams imakhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Mu bafa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa zozinulira ndi antibacterial zowonjezera.

• 

Kukhazikitsa Khomo

Zitseko zimatha kupangidwa kuti ziyike kapena kuyikapo shash ndi zikuluzikulu. Kuyenda kapena kulumikizidwa ma flaps ndioyenera kusamba kwakanthawi. Mukatsegula, amatenga malo pang'ono. Kudumphira ndi kusokonekera ndizosindikizidwa kwambiri. Samalola kutentha ndikuteteza pansi kuchokera kumadontho amadzi.

Musanayambe kusamba popanda pallet kuchokera ku matayala, muyenera kusankha pa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake. Ndizosavuta kuwerengera mitsuko yake pansi pa mtundu wina kuposa kupanga zojambulazo ndi maofesi kuti ayitanitse.

•