Momwe mungasankhire mabokosi akukhitchini ndikukonzekera kusungidwa moyenera: 7 Malangizo Ofunika

Momwe mungakulitsire malo othandiza kukhitchini ndikusintha mabokosi osungira - akunena m'nkhani yathu.

Zoyenera zenizeni za kukhitchini zimabisidwa kuseri kwa mipando, kuti, monga mu msonkhano wabwino, zida zonse zogwirira ntchito zimayikidwa m'malo awo. Kuti mukwaniritse dongosolo lanu mukhitchini yanu, pangani zonse zomwe mukufuna kuwonedweratu komanso kupezeka mutha, kudutsa malo amkati a makabati ndi mabokosi.

Zonse za Ordun ndi mabokosi a khitchini

1. Mitundu ya maupangiri
2. Ombalambera
3. Opanga ndi kuyika
4. Kusungidwa ndi madera ogwirira ntchito
5. Makabati
6. Makabati Wapakhoma
7. Dongosolo losunga zinyalala

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amasintha mipando ya khitchini osachepera 10, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamatha zaka 20. Ndipo ngati pa malo opanga, musaganizire kuti "zinthu" tsiku lililonse mukadzakwiya, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pofunafuna zinthu zolimba, zitseko ndi Mabokosi, kusowa kwa dongosolo ndi chitonthozo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tidaganiza zolankhula za momwe mungapangire kukhitchini kumabweretsa mavuto osangalatsa ndikutembenukira kwa nthawi zonse zochita mosangalatsa.

1 Ikani maofesi

Kuwonjezera pang'ono, kochepa kwa makalata otsika kumawonedwa ngati koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ku Europe, maofesi okha ndi owonjezera owonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mabokosi apansi. Ndikofunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zosungirana zosungirako zosungira ndi zotsekemera pansi, kuteteza zomwe zili kugwa kuchokera ku kugwa pomwe zimachokera komanso ku phokoso kwambiri. Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake, zowongolera kapena zitsogozo za mpira ndi zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (makina ena omwe achotsedwa amangidwira). Kusuntha kwa dongo la chuma kumayendera limodzi ndi phokoso laling'ono, komanso kutseka kolakwika ndikumenya. Kusinkhata kapena silikari m'malo olumikizana ndi tebulo kapena tebulo, monga lamulo, sikothandiza.

Kuchuluka-tech ndi njira zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi maofesi omwe akugwira ntchito pamalingaliro a mpira. Umu ndi kachitidwe ka atsogoleri a quadro (kuyambitsa kampaniyo). Mu chitsogozo chimodzi pakhoza kukhala mipira mpaka mipira yopangidwa ndi mipira, yomwe imatha kukhala mu mizere 4, 6 kapena 8 (kutengera mtundu wa kuwonjezera ndi katundu). Maupangiri otere salola kuti chotoleke chachikulu chisasunthire mokwanira, komanso kuperekanso katundu wosalala komanso wosalala. Kusilira mwadala, ngakhale kuti ndikosavuta kuchotsa bokosi kuchokera kwa owongolera (mwachitsanzo, kupanga kuyeretsa) ndikosavuta.

M'mayendedwe a Nova Pro (udzu), othamanga opangidwa ndi pulasitiki apamwamba, omwe, mosiyana ndi chitsulo, amachepetsa kwambiri phokoso pomwe atsogoleriwo akuyenda. Makina apadera opangidwa ndi njanji yoweta komanso tayala limatsimikizira kuwala, popanda kupanikizana ndi zosokoneza, kuwonjezera mikono yosalala (mpaka 1 100 mm).

Kutseka mwakachetechete onetsetsani kuti ma cerr ndi ofuna kugwedeza.

• 

2 Tengani mabokosi a khitchini

Pofuna kuteteza madera ndi kumbali yakumaso, ndipo kumva kumveka bwino, ndibwino kuyitanitsa mabokosi omwe ali ndi maupangiri otsekedwa bwino. Imachita zinthu ziwiri zofunika: mbali imodzi, njirayo "imafika pa" bokosilo mpaka kutseka, kumbali inayo, imachepetsa ma cm 2-3 a njirayo kupita kunyumba, kutseka kwathunthu chete.

Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimatsegulidwa zokha ndi thandizo la kuyendetsa bwino. Amakhazikitsa maloto a khitchini yabwino kwambiri ndipo amakulolani kuti mudziwe mapangidwe abwino kwambiri - osalala osasunthika popanda zolembera. Mutha kutsegula mabokosi oterowo podina pagawo lakutsogolo, ndipo kulikonse. Ndipo ngati manja ali otanganidwa - kungokakamiza bondo pang'ono. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri mukamatha mabokosi olemera.

Bokosi ili limatsekedwa monga chofala kwambiri: mumangokakamiza pang'ono ndikukankha. Nthawi yomweyo, komanso mitundu nthawi zambiri, dongosolo lotseka losalala limayambitsidwa. Dongosolo likhoza kukhazikitsidwa ngati njira yowonjezera: Kuyendetsa kokhazikika kumayikidwa pakati pa khoma lakumbuyo kwa kabati ndi kumbuyo kwa gulu la nduna. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna, mutha kukulitsa chitonthozo cha kukhala mukhitchini yanu.

Ngati magetsi ali olumala mnyumba, mutha kutsegula bokosi pamanja. Ngati pali chogwirizira kapena chotsani maronda awo apadera, ndizosavuta, ndipo ndi mabatani osalala bwino omwe muyenera kuyesa.

3 okonzanso akunja ndikuyika

Kupanga "kukweza" zokongoletsedwa (kapena zogulitsa) mabokosi okhala ndi mabungwe amkati omwe ali ndi njira imodzi yomwe ili ndi chiwembu cham'maso, ngakhale nthawi yotsimikizira yatha. Opanga Olimba amatenga kukhitchini kwawo pa ntchito nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusunga zikalata zopangira kuti mudalamulira kukhitchini mu salon iyi.

Kuchulukitsa malo othandiza mkati kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Mabokosi azikhala voliyumu komanso mwachindunji, ngati mungakulitse malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kapena zazitali kapena zokutira zomwe zingapangitse makoma am'mbali mwa njira zapadera.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera. Ndizosavuta. Nthawi ina, mapulagini apadera, ma calking munel, amayikamo mvula pamwamba. Ndipo sillwall imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Kwina, pulagi yachitsulo pansi pa mtundu wa mbali ya m'mbali mwa msewu wadumphira pakati pa zokutira ndi mbali yopanda chida. Kuyika kwagalasi yowoneka bwino yomwe imatha kuyikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito madamu apadera, ipatseni zida zakhitchini yanu. Mutha kuchita zonsezi komanso nthawi yonseyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito - akatswiri azaumoyo okha ndi omwe angakuthandizeni komwe mudalamulira kukhitchini. Kukhazikitsidwa sikungafunikire kubowola kwa mseu, osagwiritsa ntchito zida.

Olga Grishina, Centromekt +:

Zikhala zovutirapo ngati mutayika chitsamba chowoneka bwino, ndipo patatha zaka 1-2 adzaimirira modzidzimutsa ndikuyamba kukwiyitsa, chifukwa silingadetsedwa bwino. Musanagule, pitani kudzera pa mipando ya mipando, yerekezerani chilichonse chomwe chili m'maholo owonetsera, taganizirani zomwe kupezeka kukhitchini yanu. Pendani zomwe zili mkati, muziwunika. Dziwani kuti ndi katundu uti amene ali ndi kabokosi kameneka, sangalalani ndi kumbali: sayenera kukhala otsika kwambiri, kapena phukusi, mabanki ndi mabokosi adzagwera m'bokosi. Ndipo ngati ziwiya zalembedwa m'mabokosi pogwiritsa ntchito olekanitsa kapena kuyika, ndizabwino. Ganizirani ngati padzakhala kukhitchini mukamakonda ukokha womwe mukufuna, ndipo mufunseni katswiri wanu, zomwe mungapereke kwa bungwe lawo. Musaiwale kuti pali njira zambiri zoterezi.

Ndikotheka kukulitsa malo othandiza komanso chifukwa cha bungwe labwino la madera omwe nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa. Opanga ena ali ndi cortic yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhazikike m'malo oyambira. Ndikofunika kuyika zinthu zochuluka, zokoka ndi mabotolo, zinyalala zimatha. Makina apadera a bokosi la bokosilo amapereka chisawawa, ngakhale pansi ngati pansi kuli osagwirizana kapena rug ikugona.

Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi mabasiketi achitsulo, zojambula zamtundu uliwonse ", zigawo zophatikizika ndi ma semi okhala ndi malo okhala mosiyanasiyana pamwamba pa khitchini.

Mtengo wa zinthu zozungulira zoterezi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamakina, kuchuluka kwa mashelufu (kapena gridi).

Kwa nthawi yayitali, ngodya zamatsenga "ndi chitseko cha kutsogolo, chotchinga (makabati a diagonal), akuti, mu kusaka kwathunthu kwa zakudya. Amasinthira malo osungira, mawuwo komanso mwadala kuzindikira madera ena, nadzatifikitsa kapena kuwakankha kumbuyo. M'khitchini yaying'ono yokhala ndi mipando ya banja la anthu atatu, kapangidwe kake ka Swivel kumathetsa vuto losunga ziwiya zonse.

4 Kokanikirana ndi magulu a ntchito

Gulu Lokhala ndi Kitchen ndi theka la kuchita bwino. Khitchini imatha kukhala ergonomic ngati mugawanitsa pa malo ogwirira ntchito. Choyamba, gawani m'magawo asanu: 1) Kusunga kwa zinthu, 2) kuphika, miphika 3) miphika yokazinga ndi zinyalala zapakhomo ndi zodulira. Kenako, kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofunsira malo onse, sankhani zabwino kwambiri. Ngati mungathe kupeza zonse zomwe mukufuna mwachangu, zosavuta komanso zosavuta kwa inu nokha, ntchito kukhitchini zimapereka chisangalalo chomwe chilipo.

Oksana Zaiitseva, kalembedwe ka Statullite ":

Ndi njira yopukusa ndi kutembenuka ndi njira zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti knetchi ya khitchini ergonomic, yabwino kugwirako ntchito, kuthetsa mayendedwe owonjezera, onetsetsani kuti magwero owonjezera, onetsetsani kuti magwero owonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, mabungwe onse a bungwe lomwe lili ndi zokoka, ndipo zinthu zokutira ndi mabasiketi achitsulo ndizabwino, zimakhala zosavuta kuwasambitsa. Lolani mabokosi awa akhale atatu okha, koma mwa iwo mudzatumiza zonse zomwe zikuyenda kwambiri, ndikugwira ntchito.

Kukonzekera bwino kwa malo osungira komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera za ogwira ntchito kumathandizanso kuwonjezera malo othandiza ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pakuyika kwa chakudya; Zakudya zodulidwa; M'dera la kuchapa - kutsuka mbale, kuyeretsa zinthu, kusuta zinyalala; M'malo odulira - zida zazing'ono za khitchini, zowonjezera, zonunkhira, zonunkhira komanso zinthu zochuluka, zomwe ndi zofunika kukhala nazo; M'dera lophika - ziwiya.

Wopanga aliyense wapangidwanso chifukwa cholemba mabungwe a dongosolo (ogwira ntchito zothandizira) okhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zonsezi ndizosatheka. Amakulolani kuti mupange njira iliyonse yothandiza, ikani zinthu zonse kuti nthawi ino itha kutengedwa ndikuyika munthawi yake, ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuyika malo omwewo.

Zotengera ndi okhazikika momwe ma mbale omwe amapindidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa amatha kutulutsidwa m'bokosi ndikuyika pa ntchito.

Ubwino waukulu wa makina awa ndi dongosolo labwino komanso mawonekedwe osinthika, zosinthika ndi mitundu yonse ya olekana mafoni, mizu, njanji, ma trans, palley. Amapatsidwa mabokosi azomwe zilipo ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki yotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri: chitsulo, aluminiyamu, nthawi zambiri maple.

5 Oletsedwa

Anthu ambiri okhala m'mizinda yayikulu ndiosavuta kugula zinthu kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi zina. Nthawi zina timaona mapensulo opapatiza olemera okhala ndi mashelufu. Anasinthanitsa ndi alengo a mizamu, kuluma komanso kusinthika, ndi zojambulajambula zapamwamba kapena mabasiketi a malateki.

Ming'alu yokhala ndi mabasiketi omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi chimango chomwe chimakhala ndi chovalacho, chikho kapena pulasitiki, ndikupanga njira yolumikizirana, ndikupereka mwayi wopeza zinthu kapena kutsogolo. Njira zosungirako zitha kuphatikizidwa pansi pa ntchito, pakati pa makabati kapena makabati amipando.

Pamiyala yolusa, pali mabasiketi azitsulo okhala ndi mitundu itatu ya pansi: galasi, grille, pulasitiki. Ndi wakunja, wozungulira, womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi chimango chomwe chili mkati mwa mawonekedwe amawonjezeredwa ndi madengu amkati.

Evgeny Mikhailenko, Hettt:

Palibe chinsinsi kuti mkazi wamakono ndi woyenera kusankha khitchini ndi tanthauzo lomwelo komanso mosalephera monga munthu wosankha galimoto. Izi ndi za izi zomwe opanga kwambiri amakhala ndi pakati, akupanga zikwangwani zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pakupempha konse ndi zofuna za ogula amakono pankhani ya kapangidwe kake kapangidwe, zofuna za magwiridwe, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika. Ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha kukhitchini kuti mumvere zomwe zimasungidwa ndi zinthu zina, zimakhala bwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, momwe zonsezi zidzagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa alendo. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri amafuna kupulumutsa mukagula mipando, ogula amapangitsa kuti pakapangidwe ka mkati, osaganizira za kuti khitchini si gawo limodzi mwa mkati, komanso chida chogwirira ntchito m'nyumba. Mabokosi apamwamba komanso odalirika, mabungwe amkati a bungweli ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri khitchini yamakono, kusungitsa chitetezo komanso kusangalala bwino.

6 nduna za khoma

Makabati a khoma akupitilizabe kutenga nawo mbali m'moyo wa khitchini, makamaka, pomwe chodzichotsera chapamwamba ndi chosalumala. Chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimaphatikizira ndi ntchito yolumikizira ya kutseka kosalala kwa makamu a Woundana, okhala ndi chotupa, chimawuka bwino komanso mwakachetechete.

Makina osinthika omwe adadziwonetsa kale pansi pa khitchini amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu makabati okhazikika. Mabasiketi ndiabwino kusungira zonunkhira, mafuta, socessi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera chakudya.

Potsegulira kwathunthu, makina osungirako osungirako amatha kutembenuka kumanja kapena kumanzere ndikusankha mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito.

7 kukonza zinyalala zosonkhanitsa zinyalala

Mu khitchini iliyonse yolinganizidwa bwino, njira yosungira zinyalala ndi zinyalala za chakudya ziyenera kuperekedwa. Kumadzulo, ndizachikhalidwe chosiyanitsa zinyalala, motero opanga ku Europe akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zigawo za hermec ndi zinyalala zopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Kwa ife, kupatukana kwa mitundu ya anthu kumodzi si koyenera kwambiri, motero, kachitidwe kameneko, "zidebe chimodzi zokwanira.

Mtengo wa zida zothandiza za khitchini nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda pake. Koma ndikhulupirireni, ndikofunikira kuwononga ndalama pazomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge bwino. Ndipo mwina, poyambirira, ndibwino kuyika ngakhale mafayilo, omwe akuwoneka, ndi "zinthu" zobisika pambuyo pawo.