Timasokoneza mitundu ya utoto ndipo tikukulangizani kuti mumvere posankha posankha.
Mpweya wa utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mtengowo ndi wokwanira kwambiri ndipo mu mawonekedwe ambiri amatha kugawidwa onse ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Gulu lalikulu la zida zamatabwa limayang'ana, kupatula mitundu yokhayo, imaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya kuphatikizidwa ndi primer. Kusankha koyenera poyerekeza, primers ndi utoto ndi zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizidwa zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse kuti chofunda chomaliza chikhale chodalirika komanso chovuta, chomwe sichingatheke, ngakhale penga. Kupatula apo, nzosadabwitsa kuti opanga ambiri amapanga zida zonse - zotsatsa zosiyanasiyana komanso primers osiyanasiyana, ndipo motsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito akuwonetsa momwe zinthu zisanaperekedwe ndi momwe zimapangidwira. M'nkhani yathu - kusanthula kwathunthu mitundu yonse ndi maupangiri, omwe utoto wosankha wa mtengo.
Zonse zokhudza kusankha zojambula
Mitundu ya zojambula zowoneka bwinoMalinga ndi kapangidwe kake
- Acrylic
- Kugawidwa Madzi
- Alkyd enamel
- Acrylic enamel
- Mafuta
Zowonjezera
Malangizo Osankha
Malangizo a Kutalika
Mitundu ya zojambula zowoneka bwino
Maonekedwe, utoto ndi zida za varkish zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: zokutira zowonekera, kubalatu utoto ndi ma enmels a opaque.
Choonekera
M'makutu owonekera, otetezedwa (glaze), othandizira komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino. Amatha kukhala ndi zowonjezera za utoto ndikuzindikira momwe mtengowu umakhalira. Poterepa, zokutira zotere zimakhala ndi nthunzi zazitali, zomwe zimathandizira kuti chinyezicho chilengedwe chizichiritsidwa nawo. Monga lamulo, izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya fayilo ya Ultraviolet. Mtengo wochitidwa umasunga chitetezo motsutsana ndi chiwonongeko chochitapo kanthu kwa dzuwa ndi kukana kukalamba. Kukonzanso ndikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa zaka 1-3 osachotsa gawo lakale.
Kumwalalitsidwa
Kubalalika mwaka za Acrylic m'zaka zaposachedwa kukudziwika kwambiri. Mwa iwo, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungunulira, komanso ngati chofunda - nthawi zambiri amakoka kapena akomeli awo. Gawo lawolo limafika mu 80-85% mwa kupanga kwathunthu kwa utoto ndi ma varnish.
Zofuula zimapezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo zimasiyanitsa mlengalenga, madzi ndi kukana utoto, pambali, ndi mpweya!
Kuthira pamwamba ndi mapangidwe filimu, awo zosungunulira - madzi - ukuphwera, chifukwa chimene zokutira kukhala chisanu zosagwira. Koma musanaigwiritse ntchito, ndiye kuti, m'mapaketi (mabanki, ndi zina), zotupa za acrylic ndizovomerezeka. Amatha kufa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa emulsion ndi mtolo, kapena kutaya katundu wawo.
Opaque enamel
Mkubwela kwa utoto madzi dispersive, ntchito vanishi chikhalidwe enamels ali utachepa kwambiri, komabe anthu ambiri chifukwa mkulu khalidwe la zokutira, kuphweka ndi chomasuka ntchito. Zoyipa zawo zazikulu ndizowopsa ndi zoopsa zamoto. Alkyd, vinilu enaake, akiliriki, polyurethane ndi ena ndi otchuka pakati pa utoto pa solvents organic.
Magulu a zojambula
Acrylic
Acrylic, kapena kuti chimodzimodzi, utoto ndi njira ya polyacrylate kapena zochokera mu ortic solsnts kapena kufalikira (emulsion) m'madzi. Zokutira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi iwo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwala kwambiri, mlengalenga ndi madzi. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti utoto ndi bwino utole mtengo, poyankha - nyimbo za acrylic ndizabwino kwambiri pantchito yamkati komanso yakunja. Amasakanizidwa bwino ndikusungidwa, ndikupanga mithunzi yayikulu (yoposa 2000 mithunzi).
Utoto wa acrylic tikkurila pika-teho
Kugawidwa Madzi
Madzi-emulsion (Madzi okhazikika kapena a latx) - kuyimitsidwa kwa mitundu ndi mafinya ophatikizika (mafilimu) a rinyl ndi ma emulsions a alkyd ndi ena mankhwala.
Madzi osokoneza bongo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka pakufalikira - zigawozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi zingapo kapena zopepuka, njira zopatsirana ndi kupopera. Monga momwe amavomerezana, zinthu zamatabwa ziyenera kupakidwa kachiwiri.
Chizindikiro china cha utoto wa ma acylic a ma acrylic ndi kulimba. Moyo wa ntchito ndi kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 8 (nthawi zina mpaka zaka 10). Komabe, nthumwi zotsika za gululi zimalandidwa ulemu wotere, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa.
Alkyd ma varnisos ndi enamel
Alkyd varnisostions kutengera alkyd mateni, makamaka Glyphthale ndi Pentaphthaic, okhala ndi ma sol sols, zing'onozing'ono ndi zowonjezera zina zowonjezera filimu. Ankakonda kupanga ma exmel a alkyd. Ma exmels a Alkyd - Zipangizo zojambulidwa pazitsulo za alkyd, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zinthu kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi nkhuni.
Alkyd ma varnisos ndi ma enmels akhala akudziwika kuti ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo. Nthawi inayake, adayamba kutaya utoto wamafuta pamsika. Zogulitsazi zimakhala ndi Hydrobicicity (zopatulidwa-madzi) motero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito umunthu wamkati ndi zakunja mitundu yambiri yamatabwa. Mphamvu zawo zoteteza ndi chifukwa chakuti kanema wokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,1 mm amapangidwa pansi.
Utoto wa alkyd dulux donus
Chifukwa chakuti kuyanika kwa zinthuzi kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri, mwina sizingolowa mkati mwa nkhuni ndipo utoto wa makanema sikukhala cholimba. Kuzindikira kwa ma varnissies ndi enamel ndi madzi ochepa ndi nthunzi, chifukwa zomwe nyumbayo zidakhudzidwa ndi izi sizikhudzidwa pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa zisumbu.
Ma exmels a Alkid ndi enamel kutengera ena am'madzi (alkyd-urethane, ma acrylate) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafelemu a pawindo, zitseko, ndizomwezo zomwe siziyenera kusintha magawo awo pansi pa chinyontho.
Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti, mosiyana ndi umabalalitsa madzi, enamel ungagwiritsidwe yekha pa pamalo bwino zouma, ngati sikukadatero, pamene kuyanika nkhuni, thovu adzakhala unakhazikitsidwa pa utoto wosanjikiza ndipo lidzayamba ukuchoka.
Acrylic ndi poureurethane varnishes ndi enamel
Zipangizo zamakono zokhala ndi madontha zimaphatikizapo ma erylic ndi ma infremels ndi ma varnish. Nyimbo Polyurethane kwambiri kulonjezedwa, kuyambira zokutira m'Malemba zimaonetsa mkulu avale kukana ndi kukana kunja. Komabe, ngakhale atakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera komanso yoteteza kwambiri komanso zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zida za polyurethara zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma varyyd ma varnic ndi ma enmels omwe amathandizidwa ndi zinthu zoyambira (Isocyini). zolakwa Awa ndi wopanda akiliriki vanishi ndi enamels, amenenso ndi kuwala mkulu ndi colorfulness. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja komanso utoto wamkati, zitseko, mafelemu ndi zomanga zina zomanga.
Utoto wa TEX wa Matanda amayang'ana
Mafuta
Utoto wamafuta - kuyimitsidwa kwa utoto kapena zosakaniza zawo ku Olifah. Okhala ndi desikal ndi okonda (okonda). Timapangidwa ndi kuwirira (pabusa) ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokonzekera (madzi). Posachedwapa, nyimbo imene maolivi ntchito monga binder ndi, polymerizing kuthira pamwamba, adakali ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni ndi zikamera wa watsopano, mitundu kwambiri kupita patsogolo kwa zinthu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pakati pa zopatsa, mafuta sapezeka.Zowonjezera
Promer - dothi lolumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa maziko ndikutsatsa (chotsatsa (cholumikizira cha stratum penti ya utoto) ili pafupi kwambiri ndi primer.
The phunziroli ndi kuyimitsidwa wa pigment kapena osakaniza a inki fillers, ntchito pamwamba penti ndi kulipira pambuyo atayanika ndi homogeneous opaque filimu ndi zabwino zowalamulira ndi pamwamba lopereka apamwamba kutsatira kutsirizitsa kwa utoto.
Momwe mungasankhire zojambula pamatabwa
- Kuthetsa nokha ku mtundu nkhuni - kwa nyumba akuthandiza (kudenga, overlappings, makoma), miyala coniferous zambiri ntchito, ndi yokongola mkati - nkhuni deciduous kapena wapatali nkhuni mitundu.
- Onani zofunikira zamatabwa zamatabwa - mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa chinyezi chachikulu.
- N'zotheka ndi njira chisanadze processing nyumba matabwa ndi zipangizo pamaso unsembe.
- Kuganizira zotheka kukonzanso.
- Samalani ndi zojambula ndi zokutira m'mbuyomu.
Bonasi: Malangizo a penti panyumba yamatabwa
Lamulo lalikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka mtundu womwewo monga nthawi yapitayo. Koma zoyenera kuchita, ngati palibe amene akukumbukira izi, koma anasunga zitini? Pankhaniyi, khalani ndi utoto wokhala ndi chojambula ndi chotupa. Ngati utoto umakhalabe pakhungu, mwina, ndi wa latex (yemwe amagawidwa), ndipo ngati atatha, ndi kapena mafuta, kapena mafuta. Ngati nyumba matabwa anali otsiriza utoto zaka zoposa 10 zapitazo, ndiye ndi ufulu wosankha kwambiri Mwina, tikhoza kunena kuti kapena alkyd enamel, kapena miyambo utoto mafuta.
Utoto DuFA Premium Woodflex
Pambuyo pa mtundu wa utoto womwe umafotokozedwa, muyenera kukonzekera pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zongolowa ndi kuphika. Kawirikawiri izi ndi mokwanira, koma ngati pamwamba wakhala repainted nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina muli kuchotsa zonse utoto akale. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa utoto wamafuta, pamwamba amatha kutentha, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito chowuma tsitsi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matsuka osiyanasiyana a pepani. The kali kuti utoto ayenera kukhala wouma ndi kutsukidwa ku mwaye, dothi, mafuta ndi fumbi. Makamaka zogwirizana pamakoma - mpweya uli kutali ndi kukhala choncho woyera kujambula popanda kukonzekera bwino. Osanong'oneza bondo ndi khama pa maopareshoni, chitani zonse mosamala, kenako malo otupawo adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri ndipo amatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali.
