Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kuganizira unyinji wa phokoso, kukhalapo kwa phokoso, gulu lakunja ndi zinthu zina.
Malinga ndi sp 51.133330.2010 "Kutetezedwa Kuzizira", m'nyumba zotetezeka, khomo lolowera liyenera kukhala ndi phokoso la mpweya wabwino (RW), DB. Koma izi sikokwanira ngati muli ndi oyandikana nawo pakati, omwe chifukwa cha alendo opita pakati pausiku kapena m'mawa mukuyenda galu, akuthamanga kupita pabwalo ndi opunduka osapirira. Mukatero muyenera kufunafuna chitseko ndi mawonekedwe a Sourproof (RW kuposa 35 DB). Talemba zizindikiro zazikulu za kapangidwe kotere.
1 Unyinji wa Canvas
Chokulirapo kwambiri cha SASS (yomwe imatengera kuchuluka kwa ma sheet a sheel sheet), khomo labwino limayang'ana mawu a sing'anga komanso apamwamba. Koma kuthamangitsa chiwonetserochi kumangowoneka ngati waukulu. Ngati imameza mosavuta komanso yaying'ono (simukumva kuti muli ndi khomo lamiyala), zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi makulidwe a 0,5 mm patsogolo panu, kenako kuchokera ku tini, ndipo ndi kudzazidwa thovu. RW khomo loterolo siligawidwa 27 DB. Zojambula zomwe mumakonda zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha 2-3 mm, lomwe SASH yomwe imalemera kuposa 60 kg. Malire onse a canvas ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 mm.
Zingwe zapamwamba zapamwamba zimakhala ndi zigawo zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira nkhuni ndi chip, zotsalazo, komanso ma sheet a cork abglomerate ndipo nthawi zina mabokosi a cellumer. Monga lamulo, zigawo zokhazikika, zimalimbikitsa kwambiri.
2 phokoso lobwereketsa
Zosangalatsa mu Canvas ndi bokosi zimadzazidwa ndi ubweya wa mchere, polyirethane thovu kapena chithovu cha polystyrene. Kuthana ndi zingwe zodzaza ndi ma cououstic minyewa yapakati pa mchere wa fiber ("iRAYA", "USA GEO", etc.) kukhala ndi luso labwino. Ndikwabwino kuposa zisonyezo (mpaka 43 DB yokhala ndi makulidwe a steel 2 mm) m'mawu okhala ndi kuthira-field, kuphatikizapo chiberekero chofewa cha intaneti.
Bowamba wa polyurethane malinga ndi kutchingira mawu ndi kutsika kwa ubweya wa mchere.
Ndi makulidwe a 50 mm, kusiyana kuli pafupifupi 3 DB.
Maso a thonje ndi otsika kwambiri a ubweya wa micheru: polyurethane chithovu chakunja chimakhala ndi nkhawa zakunja ndi zamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwa oscils onchi, ndipo mapepala a polystyrene ndizovuta kugona popanda mipata. Sikuti opanga onse amadzaza ndi bokosi lazomwe amatulutsa phokoso, lomwe limakhudza kusokonekera, makamaka ngati makulidwe a chitsulo sichidutsa 1.5 mm. Kupanda pake m'thumba la nyumbayo, lomwe nthawi zambiri limaposa kukula kwa malo amene abweza, sangathe kupewedwa, koma oyipa akakhala ndi kanjedza kapena kupitirira.
Gulu lodzala lodzaza, koma ndi makulidwe ofanana lachiwiri lipereka chowonjezera chowonjezereka pang'ono mu phokoso la mpweya.
Kusunthika kwa manja ndi kukana kusokoneza, ndiye njira yayikulu yopezeratu milandu yonseyi ndi makulidwe a zitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsulo pakati pa intaneti komanso sush. Zovala zapamwamba zazikuluzikulu za kalasi 0 malinga ndi GOST R 5111111111-97 "Zoteteza ku Bank ..." Musakhale opitilira 32 DB. Zitseko I, II ndi makalasi a II, omwe chimbudzi chake chiri chokutidwa ndi chitsulo chokha, komanso kuchokera mkati, monga mwa mkati, monga lamulo, kudzipatula kumalibwino. Ndi zitsanzo za IV, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pepala lokhazikika la fibric (kuti mupange zotseguka), pa mawu omveka bwino ofanana ndi khoma la konkriti ndi makulidwe a 102 dob).
Makampani ambiri amawonetsa zitsanzo za pakhomo ndi trim wamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke ndikulimbana ndi kubera, komanso zinthu zomveka za malonda.
Chitseko cha "chete" nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi misa yayikulu ndipo pamafunika malupu odalirika ngati njira - pamwamba ndi kusintha kwa 3.
3 Kunja Kwanja
Zitseko zambiri zapanyumba zimasowa konse - pepala lachitsulo limangopezedwa ndi enamel enamel. Gulu lina lakhala likuchitika, koma limapangidwa ndi mdf ndi makulidwe osapitilira 8 mm kapena pvc 6 mm ndipo amachita ntchito zokongoletsera. Phokoso lapadera lomwe limadzaza mapanelo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri (mwachitsanzo, cork agglomete + mdf) ndi makulidwe 14 mm. Malinga ndi opanga, amasintha mawu osachepera 4 DB. Ndikofunika ngati gulu lomwelo likhazikitsidwa kumbali ya nyumbayo.
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino zovomerezeka za bokosilo kupita ku bokosilo ndikuthandizira kuwonongedwa kotsimikizika ku fakitale kapena zinthu zosinthika za zowonjezera - kuyankha kukalaku ndi malupu.
4 Hemetic zoyenera
Malinga ndi Gost 31173-2016 "mabatani a khomo ...", khomo lolowera kuyenera kukhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa (ndi pukosi la). Makampani ena ("mipiringidzo", "inakhala", ndi zina) zimapanganso mitundu yovuta yolondola - amagwirizana ndi ma ruble a premial 3,000.
Pronder iwiri ndi yofunika, koma sichofunikira kwambiri pakhomo la chipwirikiro. Chofunika kwambiri ndi njira yoyenera kukhazikitsa. Bokosilo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa potsegulira, khomalo liyenera kukhala lolimba kukhoma, ndipo msoko wokhazikitsa ndikofunikira kuti kuyaza kwathunthu kuti mudzaze zinthu zosindikiza.
Kuyika galasi sikutanthauza kusokonezeka kwa mawu. Ma Windows awiri a Chamber awiri okhala ndi katatu amateteza mwangwiro pa phokoso (RW ≈ 44 DB).
Ndikofunikira kuti Sash ikhoza kukhala yokwanira pabokosi kulikonse, pomwe sizipweteka kwambiri (kapena labyrinth (kapena labyrinth), momwe bokosi lili ndi mbiri ndi "njira" ziwiri. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kofanana ndi zinthu zamakono za Nudo-Welded (kuchuluka kwa chitsulo ndi ukadaulo uwu ndi 2 mm). Zogulitsa zoweta zokhala ndi khomo limodzi sizikhala zotsika kwambiri kwa benuto-wowotchera, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti migodi iwiri imaperekedwa.
Zisindikizo ziti - tubular kapena lathyathyathya? Tubulalar imakulolani kuti muletse kusiyana kwakukulu, koma ngati nsalu ili pafupi ndi bokosilo, ndiye kuti palibe kusiyana.
Chongani kulimba kwa chitseko ndikosavuta ndi pepala loonda, ndikumatira mu gawo losiyanasiyana kwa chinsalu - makamaka m'makona, komanso mabwalo pafupi ndi malupu. Mzere uyenera kugwirana zisindikizo zolimba.
Mukasinthanitsa gulu lokongoletsera, mutha kuwona ngati palibe zopanda pake.
Pakukhazikitsa, samalani ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa msoko.
Ndi kusintha kwa mawola.
5 zitsime zitsime
Chitsime chotseguka cha Suweld Castle chimatha kuchepetsa mawu okwanira 6 DB, chifukwa chake liyenera kukhala ndi zida wamba za swivel wamba kuchokera mkati ndi kunja. Ndibwinonso kuphatikiza zipata zambiri zosindikizidwa kapena zotchedwa kwambiri phukusi la zitseko.
Zikondwerero ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi phokoso lokongola.
Mabwalo ayenera kukhala ndi zida zodzitetezera.
Ponena za diso, chinthu ichi pa kukula komveka pafupifupi sikukhudza.
6 kukhazikitsa
Musavomereze invoice: Ndi njira iyi, ngakhale khomo labwino kwambiri silikukutetezani ku mawu akunja. Chitseko cha chitseko chimayenera kukwezedwa ndi khoma, ndipo ntchito yowonjezera ntchito siili msewu - kuchokera ma ruble 4,000. Kuchokera pakuwona chitetezo ku chitetezero kumawonedwa ngati kuyikako ndi kudzazidwa kwa bokosilo ndi yankho la simenti-Sandy-Sandy-Sandy-Sand. Izi ndi zowona, koma pokhapokha ntchitoyi ikapangidwa pa chikumbumtima ndi simenti ya konkriti imalimbikitsidwa ndi zikhomo zopingasa. Kupanda kutero, kung'ambika kumawonekera kulowera kwa bokosi ndi makhoma. Zidzabisika pambuyo pa kumaliza tsiku, koma chikhometso chomveka chimawonongeka kwambiri. Maluwa a Polyurethane (zodziwika bwino pakupanga mipata yophika) sikukukhudzani bwino mawu, ndipo ndikofunikira kupewa misozi yayikulu kwambiri (oposa 20 mm). Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukulitsa ntchitoyo bwino ndi njira yodulira diamondi, osati wonunkhira ndi sledgehammer.
Masamba oyang'anizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, monga nkhuni, sitima za Preywood, pulasitiki (pvc), mikwingwirima yolimba (MDF, HDF).
Posankha, muyenera kulipira chisamaliro osati kwa kamangidwe, komanso pa makulidwe a, komanso njira akhomere (ayenera kukusalani kunjenjemerako resonant wa gulu la).
Bonasi: Momwe mungasinthire kukonzekera kwa khomo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kale
Ngati chitseko chakhazikitsidwa kale (mwachitsanzo, mwiniwake wakale wa nyumbayo kapena wopanga), ndipo katundu wake woteteza phokoso ndi wosakhutiritsa, mutha kuyesa kukonza zomwe zikuchitika. Choyamba, muyenera kudzaza ndi silicone kusindikizidwa ku chilolezo choperekedwa. Kenako, yang'anani Zisindikizo - nthawi zina amasuta pambuyo pa khomo. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa mapanelo amkati ndikuwonetsetsa kuti msoko wokhazikitsayo umadzazidwa popanda kudumphadumpha ndi kuya kwa onse. Ngati zinthu izi sizikuthandiza, ndikofunikira kuchotsa tsamba lamkati ndikuwunika zomwe zili patsamba - ndizosavuta kuchita ngati gululi limaphatikizidwa ndi zomangira ndi ngodya (mavuto zingabuke ndi ziphuphu). Nthawi zina zodzaza zodzaza zimapereka chinyengo kapena choyambirira chinakhala molakwika - ndiye kuti chithandiza kudzaza kwa ubweya wa mchere. Pomaliza, mutha kuyitanitsa gulu latsopano lakunja la makulidwe akulu ndi phokoso lotulutsa wosanjikiza, koma ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa katswiri, chifukwa limasinthidwa kapena kuyeretsa othamanga; Zitseko zoterezi zimawononga ma ruble osachepera 5,000.
Phokoso la ndege silingathe kupatula kusiyanitsa, lomwe limafalikira ndi makhoma ndi mapiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi mawu okwera ndi zinyalala. Ngakhale khomo labwino kwambiri lolowera ku phokoso lopanda tanthauzo.