Momwe mungagwiritsire khonde kuchokera mkati ndi manja anu: Kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane

Timanena mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingasankhire zinthu kuti tisunge, timapereka malangizo ofunikira pochita ntchito zonse ndi chenjezo kwa zolakwa.

"Mabwalo" osafunikira m'nyumba sizichitika. Chifukwa chake, eni ake amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya iliyonse yaulere. Balllony amatha kukhala odzaza, ngakhale yaying'ono, chipinda. Ndikofunikira kuti mulimbikitse moyenera ndikukonzekera. Tidzakambirana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khonde ndi manja anu.

Zonse za momwe mungawirire khonde

Mitundu ya Kusunga

- ubweya wa mchere

- polyplex

- strerofoam

Malangizo a Ntchito

- Kukonzekera

- pol

- denga

- makoma

- zenera

- Kutentha ndi Mpweya

- Maliza

Kodi ndizotheka kugwirizanitsa malo a bala ndi lamulo

Kutulutsa ndi masoka

Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika

Momwe mungagwiritsire khonde: Mitundu yanji ya makulidwe

Mukamasankha mafuta othandizira, ndikofunikira kuganizira za chipindacho. Ndizochepa, kotero ndikosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa ambiri. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri kudzakhala zinthu zomwe zili ndi kutentha kochepa. Zidzafunikira pang'ono, izi zidzapulumutsa malo aulere kuzokwanira. Komanso, chabwino, ngati nkosavuta, kuti musapereke katundu woopsa pachitofu.

Kukhazikika kwa nthunzi yayikulu ndikofunikira, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zisonyezo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina. Kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa ndi kukana bwino kuwonongeka kwamakina. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito kumaliza kumaliza kwa womaliza. Njira zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi atatu omaliza kutentha. Tiyeni tikambirane zabwino zawo komanso zolipira mwatsatanetsatane.

Ubweya wa mchere

Dzina lalikulu la gulu lazinthu zopindika. Chifukwa chopanga iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamchere ndi nyemba zopanga. Wotchova juga amapangidwa kuchokera ku magalasi osungunuka, a slag kuchokera ku slag slag ndi mwala, amatchedwanso basalt, kuchokera pamiyala. Wothandizira udzu amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a nsalu ndi mbale zokhwima. Kutengera mitundu, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito amakhala osiyana pang'ono.

chipatso

• Kuchititsa mphamvu kwambiri, motero minvat imasunga bwino.
• Kuchuluka kwa nthunzi zazitali. Kupatula sikusokoneza chilengedwe cha mpweya, chomwe chimakhudza mawonekedwe.
• Kukana moto. Zisonyezo zabwino kwambiri pano za ubweya wa basalt. Sizinamvere, imaletsa kuthyoka kwa moto.
• Kudzipatula. Mawonekedwe a fibrous amachedwa mafunde.
• Mphamvu. Kutuma kwake kumayikidwa pansi pa zokutira zilizonse. Matovu owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndi kumapeto kwa khoma.
• Kukana kuvunda, mankhwala. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zapoizoni. Kupatula - a slag. Amapangidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kupanga kwa mayiko, ndipo ndi oopsa mokwanira.

Milungu

• Gigoscophicity. Mafuta amatenga mosavuta ndikugwira chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya kukutira kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe onse a wats, kupatula Basalt. Samanyowa ndipo sasintha mawonekedwe ake.
• Fumbi. Mukadula kapena kuyika mivi kumasweka, tinthu takuthwa zimapangidwa. Amakwiyira mucous ndi khungu, amatha kugwera m'mapapu. Makamaka siabwino mu dongosolo la masewera agalasi. Chifukwa chake, amagwira ntchito ndi ubweya woteteza.
• Zinthu zotayirira zokutira zokhazikika kapena pansi pa malo otsetsereka zimatha kutaya mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chake, za ntchito ngati izi, mumasankha slab yowirika.

Kuchulukitsa kwa mafuta othandizira ndikofunikira kuganizira, kupanga chisankho poyerekeza ndi khonde: Minvata kapena Petoplex. Mukatenga ubweya wa basalt, umapambana chilengedwe ndi chitetezo chamoto. Mafuta owonda amakhala okwera pang'ono kuposa inferno. Zowona, ndi fumbi mukagona ndipo nthawi ikhoza "slip" ngati canvas yolumikizidwa imasankhidwa.

Penoplex.

"Dzina lolondola la" lolondola "limatayika chithovu cha Polystyrene. Mwakutero, ndi thovu, koma ndi mawonekedwe osintha. Mukukonzekera kwa ma granules a polystyrene, wogwirizira woyipa amawonjezeredwa, pambuyo pake amasunthidwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kukakamizidwa. Zotsatira zake zimaperekedwa kwa Expreuder, pomwe zida zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe a homogeneeneous zimachokera. Akaidi ang'onoang'ono a mlengalenga omwe ali m'maselo akutali amagawidwa moyenera momwe angathere, zomwe zimatsimikizira machitidwe a kugwirira ntchito.

Ulemu

• Mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri. Kudzipatula kumakhalabe ndi kutentha kuposa minvut.
• Kulemera kochepa komanso kuphweka pokonza. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri kukhazikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulera sikupereka katundu wambiri pazinthu zothandizira.
• Madzi ochepera amadzi. Zinthu sizinyowa.
• Kuchulukitsa kwambiri komanso kukhwima, amapumira bwino. Oyenera kumaliza kumaliza.
• Kukana chisanu, kukana ma chemistry. Microorganisms sakukula pamwamba pa mafuta othandizira kutentha.
• Kusowa kwa fumbi podula ndikugona.

Zowopsa

• Kuyaka. Wopanga amathandizira zowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kudzipatula, koma zimayaka. Pakuwotcha, utsi wa poizoni wafotokozedwa.
• Phokoso lotsika. Mbale sizikumveka bwino.
• Perepepec. Kusintha kwa mpweya kumasokonezeka, komwe kumabweretsa chinyezi chambiri komanso kusasangalala.
• Mipata pakati pa mbale. Akapanda kudzipatula, mpweya wozizira udzakhala wosatalikirana. Chifukwa chake, mu malangizo a sitepe-ponena za khonde, kholo limalimbikitsidwa kuti liulidwe ndi kuvala.

Kutalika kwa Polystyrene sikungawoneke ngati zopatsa chidwi. Ikapangidwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuyesayesa kwa opanga manambala awo kumachepetsa.

Strifoam

Awa ndi mbale kuchokera kunja polystyrene. Mukupanga, zikopa za polymer, ndikupanga maselo okhazikika odzazidwa ndi mpweya. Chifukwa cha izi, chithovu chili ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Kumasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale za makulidwe osiyanasiyana.

Mau abwino

• Mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri. Polystyrene Chingwe champhamvu chimagwira kutentha.
• Kulemera kochepa, komwe kumawonjezera kukhazikitsa ndipo sikupereka katundu wambiri pa chonyamula.
• Kuchulukitsa kokwanira komanso kuuma. Ndiotsika kuposa inferno. Komabe, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
• Kukaniza madzi. Polystyoltilol satenga madzi.
• Mtengo wotsika. Ndiotsika kuposa lingaliro lina. Chifukwa chake, kupewetsa khonde, thovu nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ndi manja awo.

Zowopsa

• Kukana kochepa kotengera mowa ndi mankhwala a petroleum. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamasankha kumaliza kumaliza.
• Perepepec. Chifukwa chake, Loglia pamene kusokonekera ndi khonde, ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino, apo ayi kuti musapewe chinyezi chambiri.
• Ngozi yamoto. Polysifoam amayaka mosavuta, yoyatsidwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa poizoni.
• Phokoso losakwanira. Ndikwabwino kuposa chithovu cha polystyrene, koma chikumveka mumsewu kulowa m'chipindacho.

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Momwe mungagwiritsire khonde

Ngati mukufuna, mwini nyumbayo adzatha kuyika mafuta ofuula ndikumaliza kumaliza malizani awo. Sizovuta momwe zingawonekere. Tinakonzekera malangizo mwatsatanetsatane momwe angawirire khonde kuchokera mkati ndi manja awo.

Gawo 1. Ntchito yokonzekera

Yambani ndikukonzekera mosamala chipindacho kuti agwire ntchito. Timapereka mndandanda wazomwe zimachitika.

1. Kumasula malo ku zinthu zosafunikira. Chotsani mipando yonse ndi zinthu. Chipindacho sichikhala chopanda kanthu.
2. Chotsani kumaliza ntchitoyo, yeretsani zonse. Tsukani chophimba pansi, tengani zithunzi zakale ngati zili. Chotsingula chimatsukidwa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, owuma.
3. Penyani mosamala malo oyeretsedwa. Zolakwika zonse zimakondwerera: ming'alu, tchipisi, mipata.
4. Tsegulani zolakwika zonse. Ming'alu yaying'ono ndi ma slits amazimitsidwa ndi mitengo yolimbana ndi nyengo. Poti zikatonde zigawo zazikulu zimatulutsa chithovu. Makoma osagwirizana ndi denga laphatikizidwa ndi putty.
5. Kuyika chingwe chowunikira ngati Kuunikira kumakonzedwa. Njira yosavuta kwambiri yopangira zingwe, mkati mwake.

Malo okonzeka ntchito. Imakhalabe yokonza pamtunda pakati pake ndi chipinda choyandikana cha pulasitiki kapena nsalu zakale. Chifukwa chake zidzatheka kuteteza nyumbayo kuchokera ku fumbi lomanga ndi zina zodetsa nkhawa.

Gawo 2. Pansi paketing'ono

Ukadaulo wapansi pa khonde umaphatikizapo kuyika zosankha zamadzi. Ndikofunikira kuti kuchepetsedwa kuchokera mbale sikuwuka kutentha kosanjikiza. Polyethylene kapena chithotho ndichabwino ngati chophimba madzi. Wotsirizayo samangoteteza ku chinyezi, komanso amathandizanso kutentha. Imayikidwa ndi mbali yamiyala yayikulu. Magulu omangika ogona ndi zomata zazing'ono. Shakes akudwala ndi scotch.

Mutha kuyika mosakhazikika pansi ndi pakhoma, zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito. Pa gawo lotsatira, ma lolow amawululidwa. Awa ndiye maziko apansi. Amapangidwa kuchokera kumtengo wouma. Asanakhazikike, magawowo amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Mtunda pakati pa ma lags umasankhidwa kutengera kutalika kwa chisudzo. Ayenera kukhala 1-1.5 masenti ochepera kuti kuti kutentha kwamoto kumagwirizana mwamphamvu ku zinthu zamatabwa.

Kutalika kwa lag kumasankhidwa mkati mwa 10-15 cm. Izi ndizokwanira kuteteza kuzizira. Pokonza mipiringidzo imagwiritsa ntchito ziwiya kapena chithovu. Ikutsekanso mipata pakati pa khoma ndi ma lagi. Amapereka mitengo yolumikizidwa, ndiye kuti zochulukirapo zimatsukidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Kutulutsa ndikudula ndikugona mutseke pakati pa mipiringidzo. Ayenera kunama mwamphamvu, opanda mipata. Kusiyana kulikonse kotereku kudzakhala "mlatho wozizira".

Ngati zotchinga zaikidwa m'magawo angapo, onetsetsani kuti mwasunthani kuti zisakhale chimodzi pa winayo. Izi zimathandizanso kuti marmirmal. Wosanjikiza anaika nthunzi, imateteza pansi kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a chenjerete. Kenako ikani pamwamba pa mawu oti "hap" yoyipa yamatabwa kapena matabwa. Adzamaliza kumaliza kumaliza.

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Gawo 3. Danga

Ndikofunikira, ngakhale nyumbayo siyikhala pansi komaliza ndipo denga limakhala pansi lomwe lili pamwamba pa chipindacho. Ngati pansi ndi lomaliza komanso pa khonde padenga, ndikofunikira kunyamula madzi oyambira padenga. Pachifukwa ichi, phala lomasuka kapena mapulangesi apadera a hydrophobic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayikidwa pa maziko opangidwa ndi oyeretsedwa ndikuwapatsa kuti awume.

Kusintha kwa ntchito pa kukhazikika kwamphamvu kumatengera mtundu wa kutentha kutentha. Koma mulimonsemo, amayamba ndi kukonza kwa denga la antiseptic. Izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa nkhungu. Minvatu kapena thovu pulasitiki yoyikidwa mu mafupa a skeleton. Imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yamatabwa kapena mbiri yachitsulo. Kwezani tsatanetsatane wa m'munsi mwa ma dowls. Pakati pa zinthu za kabati imayika malo a thonje, kuti akhale olimba kwambiri. Watts amakonzedwa mpaka maziko okwera chithovu, chithovu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino komanso popanda kusintha kwina. Kwa ozimitsa komanso oyendayenda ofanana, njira yopumira yopanda tanthauzo ndiyotheka. Yambani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yolimbitsa thupi ku denga, zisintha motsatira. Mapulogalamu osungunuka amakhala pansi.

Mphindi yofunika. Guluu wosankhidwa suyenera kukhala ndi Toliene, ndizowopsa kwa anthu azaumoyo. Pambuyo pa zotsatsa ndikanidwa, mafupa amaphatikizidwa ndi chithovu chokwera. Ngati kukayikira kumasindikizidwa podalirika kwa zomwe amakondana, kumatsimikiziridwa ndi masitepe ake.

Gawo 4. Khoma Litikira

Kupanda kusefula pamakoma kumayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pansi, kotero mutha kuyamba kupanga kabati. Imasonkhanitsidwa pamiyala yamatabwa, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Mtunda pakati pa zinthuzo umasankhidwa wofanana ndi kutalika kwa chimbudzi, minus 1-1.5 cm. Ikani mbale zotuluka pakati pa mipiringidzo, mipata ndi mafupa agula. Pamwamba pa zotumphukira zinayika nthunzi ziphuphu. Pangani zomata zazing'ono pakati pa mizere, kuti zisungunuke ndi scotch.

Gawo 5. Mawindo Otentha

Kugwiritsa ntchito khonde lofunikira sikosatheka popanda kunyezimira. Ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso moyenera. Wotchedwa "wozizira" sapereka zotsatira zomwe ndikufuna. Kuzizira kumalowabe m'chipindacho. Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kwa mawindo apulasitiki awiri a pingle. Dongosolo lotereli limasindikizidwa, kutentha bwino. Zojambula zotsekemera ndizosavomerezeka. Ndizovuta kusindikizidwa, mitsinje yozizira imalowa mkati mwa loggia.

Kukhazikitsa kwazenera pazenera ndikonzanso kwa akatswiri. Ngakhale ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyesa kuzichita ndi manja anu. Zingatenge kulimbikitsa kolimbitsa ka pampalope. Pachifukwa ichi, njerwa kapena zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mawindo akuyimirira kale, koma sakulumizidwa ndipo palibe chotheka m'malo mwake, chimapezekanso ngati chochepa. Kuti muchite izi, dzazani zipatso ndi misozi yokhala ndi silicone sealant kapena chithovu chokwera. Kwanthawi yayitali igwira ntchito, koma pa mwayi woyamba, m'malo mwakale yosungirako kutentha kwatsopano ndikofunikira.

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Gawo 6. Kutenthetsa ndi Njira Yopatsirana

Kwa miyezo yomanga, kuti ikwaniritse radiator ku khonde kapena loggia yoletsedwa. Ngati choletsedwacho chathyoledwa, mwini wake adzakakamizidwa kulipira ndalama zambiri ndikubweza batri. Komabe, m'maiko ena okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kutentha kowonjezereka kumafunikira ngakhale kuwuritsa khonde lokhazikika. Otenthetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la kutentha. Itha kukhala mafuta, infrad kapena magetsi.

Ikani pakhoma, moyandikana ndi chipindacho. Ngati mungayike chipangizocho kuchokera kumbali yofewa, kubwereketsa kumatha kuwoneka pamagalasi, ayezi. Pali yankho lina - kukhazikitsa pansi. Pali njira zosiyana siyana dongosolo lotere. Mwachidziwikire, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kutumizidwa ku Loggias, kupatula kuti madzi oyandama.

Kutenthetsa makina amagetsi mu mawonekedwe a mphaka kapena chingwe chomwe chimayikidwa m'mawu. Ichi ndiye chopinga chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito pa loglia. Kupanda kutero, palibe mavuto nawo. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndiyo yankho - filimu yotentha yofinya. Imayika popanda kuwalira pamaziko ogwirizana. Kutentha bwino komanso kwachuma.

Kusaka koyenera kumaphatikizapo kusowa kwa mpweya. Kusunga kutentha, ndibwino, koma kusintha kwa mpweya kumasweka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonza mpweya wabwino. Njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala kukhazikitsa kwa chinsinsi. Ili ndi mpweya wabwino wa mpweya wabwino. Pali kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya ndi kutentha kwa kutentha.

Gawo 7. Ntchito Yotsiriza

Malizani kumaliza kuyambira padenga. Nthawi zambiri imatsekedwa ndi mapanelo aliwonse kapena kusoka ndi pulasitala. Malumikizidwe a gryk amayandikira kwambiri, kutsukidwa. Mapepalawo ndi pansi okhala ndi primer yoyenera, yokutidwa ndi mapepala kapena mtundu. Kenako ndikutembenukira kukhoma. Amatha kupatulidwanso ndi mapanelo kapena tining starwall, fiberboard kapena china chonga icho. Ma seams pakati pa ma sheet oyandikira, pogaya. Akuluakulu a khoma ali ndi utoto kapena wokutidwa ndi wallpaper. Kupanga kolumikizidwa kwagona kale pansi. Imatsala pang'ono kumaliza kumaliza kuchokera kumwamba. Itha kukhala yotentha, linoleum, matabwa kapena bolodi. Pambuyo atagona pansi, zilalazo zimayikidwa. Ntchito yomaliza iyi idamaliza.

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Kodi ndizotheka kutentha kukhosi

Kutsatira lamulo la chilamulo, mutha kutentha kokha loglia, khonde lomwe limayika chisudzo sichikugwirizana. Cholinga chopanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakati pa zipindazi. Chifukwa chake, Loggia imadalira khomalo, motero, amatha kutenga katundu yemweyo ngati zipinda zokhalamo. Khopanda ndi nsanja yokhala ndi mpanda wopangidwa kuseri kwa mawonekedwe. Katunduyo ayenera kukhala wocheperako.

Mapangidwe amasokedwa mkati ndi ma calazing. Dongosolo la kutentha kutentha kumakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, lomwe silingathe kupirira chitofu cha khonde. Chifukwa chake, musanakhazikitse ma Windows muyenera kulandira chilolezo. M'nyumba zina zatsopano, zowoneka bwino zilipo kale. Pankhaniyi, kusinthaku kudzafunikira pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kusintha mawindo kapena mawonekedwe awo. Kwa nyumba zomwe zili ndi mbiri yakale, kupeza chilolezo chowoneka bwino.

Lamulo limaletsa popanda kuwunika ndi kupeza zilolezo, kukhazikitsa kwa mawindo awiri kapena atatu oyendetsa ma radiators, kugawa kwa ma radiators, malo am'miyala. Zochita zonsezi ndizowopsa za mbale ya khonde, ndipo chimbudzi ndi kusamutsa batri kumayambitsa matenda ogwiritsira ntchito makina owiritsa nyumba yonse.

Kodi ndizotheka kutchera khonde lokhala ndi masoka

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khonde la inoramic limatengera mtundu wa glazing. Itha kuzizira, pankhaniyi, mutha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa kutentha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenthedwe a dengalo, jenda ndi makoma. Zotsatira zoyenera zimapezeka pamlandu wa kukhazikitsa kwa makina opulumutsa kutentha. Koma pakukhazikitsa kwawo, ndikofunikira kuti mulandire chilolezo, chifukwa kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokulirapo kuposa kwa ozizira ". Koma izi zimawerengedwa chiwonetsero, chilolezo chidzapezeka. Ndipo mayanjano athunthu sangakhalebe osatheka, kupatula kuyika zitseko zotsekera. Chifukwa cha kutentha, pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kunja kwa kunja. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi filimu yolowera.

Zolakwika Zodziwika Pakakhala Kukopa

Ma Wizard odziwa ntchito omwe ali ndi ntchito amalola zolakwa. Izi zimakhudza zotsatira zake. Tinatenga zophophonya zambiri komanso njira zowongolera.

Kusankha molakwika kwa kukumbutsa

Kusankha nkhaniyo, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Anafotokoza molondola mosinthasintha, yolimbikitsidwa makulidwe, ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Nthawi zina amasankha njira zachilendo, mwachitsanzo, ambiri ali ndi chidwi, ndizotheka kugwirizanitsa khonde la chithovu chokwera. Ndizosafunikira chifukwa cholinga chake. Chitsowerero owola kuchokera ku ultraviolet ndi madzi, zoyipa zimatentha. Ndikofunikira kusankha zotsimikizirika masinthidwe amakono okhazikika.

Kuphwanya Maukadaulo Kukhazikitsa

Ngakhale kusankhidwa molondola kumatha kuwonongeka ndi kuyika kosaphunzira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mipata pakati pa zinthu za crate ndi zotupa, kuzizira kumalowa mkati mwawo. Mipata yonse ndi mafupa ndizopusa. Nthawi zina masters m'malo mwa thovu amagwiritsa ntchito putty. Sichinakonzekeseza zotchinga zamafuta, mafomu "mitu yozizira", imasowa chinyezi mkati mwa "keke" chisumbu. Izi siziyenera kukhala.

Kusowa kwa vaporizolation

Ngati yanyalanyazidwa, chinyontho chimalowa mkati mwa kutentha kwapamwamba ndipo chidzayamba kudziunjikira. Mwachitsanzo, muoneni micherral, pankhaniyi idzataya mikhalidwe yokhazikika yotentha, imatha kuphatikiza ndikukhazikika. Ngakhale chithovu, ngati sichikulimba mokwanira, chimatha kumwa madzi ndi kugwa pang'ono.