Timauza komwe kuyika maluwa, momwe mungasankhire mitundu yoyenera yazomera, kusankha kuwala koyenera komanso kutentha.
Sikovuta kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo mundawo wachisanu. Nthawi zambiri, khonde lokonzedwa bwino kapena loggia limatayidwa. Ndikofunika kuganizira komwe ili patsogolo, yang'anani mphindi zofunika kwambiri zaukadaulo, sankhani mbewu zoyenera, kuwerengako, werengani malangizowo kuchokera mu nkhani yathu.
Timajambula munda wachisanu
Timasankha mbewu- Premali
- Kukula kwapakatikati
- Kutulutsa
- Azimayi
Timakoka malo
- Kuyatsa
- Kutentha
- Chinyezi
- Zomera
Patulani chipindacho
Momwe Mungasankhire Zomera
Ngati mukukonzekera dimba lachisanu mu nyumbayo ndi manja anu, Maupangiri athu mwatsatanetsatane pamitundu ya chipinda amathandizira kupanga chisankho chabwino.
Premali
Zomera zodziwika bwino zidzalamulira, ndiye kuti, makope akuluakulu a 170 cm. Amatha kukhala pakatikati kapena kuchitidwa ngati zinthu zolekanitsa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi ficus, kapena m'malo mwake, mitundu yake ndi masamba osiyanasiyana (Ficus Elastica). Fikoses anali mu mafashoni panthawi ya agogo athu akuluakulu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha kutukuka kunyumba. Ndipo tsopano amapereka mwayi wokhala wolemekezeka. Ali ndi korona wowawa ndi nthambi zamphamvu. Makamaka fikis yotchuka ya Benjamin (Ficus Benjamina) yokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ang'ono pamtengo wopyapyala. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi malire owala pamasamba, otchedwa ma peprolina (ficus Benjamina Starnight), komanso ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira (ficus Benjamina Reginald).
Masamba amatha kutsitsitsidwa pang'ono ngati bamboo. Palinso mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi masamba akulu ofanana ofanana ndi Lire - Lire-vinyo Fifus (Ficus Lurata), imamera mwachangu.
Fisus amakonda malo owala pafupi ndi zenera, yunifolomu kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu, sikulekerera zojambula ndi kuzungulira. Kuyimirira pafupi ndi chowongolera mpweya, mbewuyo imakonzanso masambawo kuchokera ku mpweya.
Wolamulira wina amatha kukhala kanjedza. Ingofunika kukumbukira kuti mtengowu umatenga malo ambiri, chifukwa ndi bwino kuyiyika mu chipinda chochezera, maholo kapena zipinda zazikulu. Mitundu ya kanjedza ndi yochuluka kwambiri: Chamadorea, Chrysalidocarpus, cocos, phoenix. Palm hovy (Hows) amawerengedwa kuti ndi osazindikira kwambiri. Mwa mitundu yayikulu, Liana Monstera amagawidwa (Mosthera). Amakhala wosazindikira ndipo amatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse, ngakhale ali pawindo. Kugulitsidwa pokhapokha kumathandizira ndipo kumafuna kulimbikitsa kolimbikitsa kwa magawo achilendo. Monster iyang'ana bwino kwambiri munda wa chisanu mkati mwa chipinda cha nyumbayo, chifukwa chimakula mwachangu ndipo chimatha kupatsa unyolo pakhoma ndi padenga. Kukula bwino, motero ndi nthawi kuchokera ku nthawi ina mutha kukhala angapo.
Zomera zonse zomwe zalembedwa ndi omwe ali m'dera lotentha kwambiri ndipo amafunikira pafupifupi zochitika zomwezo: mpweya wonyowa, kutentha kwambiri popanda kusinthasinthasintha, kuwala komwazikana.
Ngati mukufuna malo opululu, zipululu zopendekera, mitundu yokongola ndipo simukhala ndi nthawi yambiri yosamalira, kiyirgergen imasungidwa mu mzimu wa chipululu. Succulents, cacti, mokka, yukki, agava amakonda mpweya wowuma. Amakhala okongoletsa kwambiri, zimawoneka ngati zojambula ndipo zimakhala bwino mkati.
Mwachilengedwe, ozungulira alipo mochuluka kwambiri: kusowa kwa chimphepo chamkuntho komanso dzuwa lowuma m'chilimwe. Chinyontho chimadziunjikira mu mbiya ndi masamba mumvula. Kuchokera apa mpweya wokulirapo wosanjikiza masamba kuti m'pachimene chinsalu sichinatuluke. Mitundu ina imatha kutaya masamba. Kudziwa izi, muyenera kusankha bwino malowo ndi chisamaliro.
Ovala zovala amakhala bwino ndi malo owuma. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo samathirira (kupatula Yuk), kuyambira nthawi ya masika, amayamba kuthirira munthawi yabwinobwino. Nthawi yoyamba imafuna kutentha kwa kuchepetsedwa (+ 12 ° C). Zosakaniza za malo ziyenera kukhala ndi dongo. Kupopera "Zipululu" sikofunikira. Amatha kutchedwa mbewu bwinobwino kwa aulesi.
Zomera zakukhosi
Kuti apange mawonekedwe ogwirizana, maluwa owoneka bwino amafunika. Amapezeka m'magulu ndikusankhidwa ndi mtundu ndi utoto wamasamba. Phokoso Obiriwira Wobiriwira (Phirosomron), Spativerom (Spanipllum), Aspidistra), Sasevairia (Sasevairia (Sasevaria). Mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wa Motleley ndiokongola, komanso kwambiri ofunikira chisamaliro. Uwu ndi Caladium (Codiliaum), Darilina (Brayline), Drilina (Calawa).
Mitundu Yamaluwa
Mitundu yophukira imapezeka bwino kuchokera kwapadera kuchokera ku misa yonse, popeza ndiamodzi, ndipo ndi okongola pokhapokha maluwa. Uku ndi Puancettia, Cyclamen, Camellia, Selpalia, Hortensia. Anudium (anguduum) ndi strelitzia (stlitzia) imatha kukhala mitundu yayikulu. Anthudium ili ndi gawo lalikulu la masamba owoneka bwino a mtima kapena oyambira komanso inflorescence ndi mchira wachikasu wokhotakhota. Kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, inflorescence imatha kukhala pinki, lalanje, yofiira. Amakhala misewu ndipo amavutikabe kulima minda yawo yozizira, koma okonda kulima m'minda yawo yachisanu yozizira m'nyumba, mitundu ingapo imawonetsedwa mu chithunzi.
Kusintha ndi imodzi mwazipinda zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Masamba akulu okhala ndi ounda amazunguliridwa ndi lalanje lowala, lofanana ndi mbalame maluwa pamiyendo yayikulu. Kusintha nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Florkist kwa ma borople ndi nyimbo. Koma kuti akule buku loyenera, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Strozia imamasula kwa chaka chachinayi. Pamafunika malo akulu (ndi mainchesi, mphiri wa 25 cm kukula kwake adzakhala 1-1.5 m). Kukula kosavuta, koma motalika. Mutha kugula nkhani yachikulire, koma idzawononga ndalama zambiri.
Mitundu yopindika
Gulu losiyana - kalasi ya Ampel, yopumira ndi kupachika. Amatha kufotokozedwa mu pharridge lopanda ufulu kapena okhazikika pamankhwala. Gululi limaphatikizapo ivy, chlorophytum (chlorophytum (maslorophytum), wassiflora (scandapsus), katsitsumzukwa (katsitsumzukwa (katsitsumzukwa).
Maluwa a Ampel ali odzazidwa bwino kwambiri ndi munda wamtunda wozizira mu nyumbayo, ngalande, mzati, ndi chipinda - makoma amatha kukhala pa khonde. Kanikizani madefu pakuya ndi voliyumu amapanga mthunzi wowonjezera. Zitha kubzalidwa mu cachebo, onetsetsani kuti mwakwera pallet pamenepo, kuti madzi satsika pansi pakuthirira. Ganizirani izi pamwamba pa mpweya nthawi zonse zimakhala zotentha kuposa pansipa.
Momwe mungapangire dimba lachisanu munyumba kumanja
Tisaiwale kuti maluwa amtundu wapansi alinso ndi zizolowezi zawo. Mtundu uliwonse umafunikira kuwala kwakanthawi, chinyezi chimafuna kutentha kolondola. Chifukwa chake, pokonza malo obiriwira ayenera kunyengerera pakati pa zomwe mukufuna kuwona, ndi mwayi weniweni wa nyumba.Ganizirani zowunikira bwino
Kuwunikira kumayesedwa mu suites (LC). Pa masiku akunja, ndi 1000 Luso. Pali mbewu zomwe sizimataya zokongoletsa zawo komanso 500 lc.
- Ndibwino ngati mawindowo amayang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, chifukwa m'chilimwe chakumwera kwa mbewu nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa. Kudulira kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndikupachika makatani owala bwino.
- Njira yolondola ndi kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa. Makamaka zowonjezera zowonjezera nthawi yozizira. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, monga Plafteronemplamp. Musaiwale kuti kuwunikiraku kumatha kuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri mkati. Mutha kupanga bwino nyali, kuyesa mitundu ndi kuwala kwawo. Kuphatikiza nyali zosiyanasiyana zobisika patsamba, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe ake kutengera zochita ndi momwe zinthu ziliri.
Kuwerengera koyenera kwa kuwunikira kumalola kuti mitunduyo ikhale ngakhale m'malo omwe amachotsedwa pazenera. Kwa malo okhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe m'nyengo yozizira, kuwonetsa kwa 500-800 LCS kudzafunikira, popanda kuwala kwachilengedwe - osachepera 1000 LCS, ndi mitundu ya maluwa - 5000 LCS ndi zina zambiri.
Sankhani kutentha
Apa, nawonso, zimbudzi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu yotentha imafunikira 18-20 ° C, mopanda madzi - 8-16 os. Matenthedwe ausiku nthawi zonse amakhala 2-5 os pansipa. Zowonongeka kwambiri ndikutentha. Ambiri samanyamula zojambula, kubwereza ndi mawanga pamasamba. Nthawi zambiri mdani wa mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira amakhala mpweya wabwino. Ngakhale mpweya wabwino umakhala wosamala. Ngati oyimira pansi otentha agonjetsedwa mu zosonkhanitsa kwanu, mutha kuziyika pa loggia yowoneka bwino komanso yothira pansi, yotentha kudzera pa khomo la chipindacho.
Perekani chinyezi chabwino
Zomera zambiri, kupatula, cacti ndi owaluants zimavutika ndiuma kwambiri mpweya m'nyumba. Kuchokera pamasamba achikasu awa, makamaka pamaupangiri. Nthawi zambiri chinyezi china mchipinda chogona chili pafupifupi 50%, ndipo nthawi yachisanu chifukwa chowongolera mpweya ndi mpweya - zochepa - zochepa. Kwa mitundu yambiri, chinyezi ndi chabwino 70-80%. Ndipo apa pali zovuta. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu akhale m'malo owotcha owonjezera kutentha, miyambo yaukhondo kwa ife - 45-55% pamtunda wa 22-25 ° C. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza njira yoyenera yomwe ingakwanire. Pali mafakitale omwe amawunikira kuwerengera chinyezi mchipindacho ndikupereka zida zofunika.
Mitundu yambiri imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pokhapokha palibe kanthu kuti musamapangitse dzuwa molunjika, apo ayi kutentha kumawonekera masamba. Mutha kukhalanso m'munda wamaluwa osungirako zinthu kapena kasupe.
Ndi malo otentha a nyengo yachisanu, oposa 15 m2 nthawi zonse amathira "okhalamo" kuchokera ku madzi omwe amathirira akhoza kukhala ovuta kale. Ndikwabwino kupereka madzi ndikuyika kwa chosakanizira ndi payipi ndi wogawana. Pamunda, pomwe mitundu yonse ya mitundu yonse idabzalidwa pansi, njira yabwino yochokera ku malo - kachitidwe kam'madzi kokha kuthirira. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito dongosololi ndi: pansi, hoses imayikidwa ndi otayira, masensa, nthawi, makompyuta, kompyuta amalumikizidwanso. Kenako pulogalamu yapadera yogawidwa kwa chinyezi imayikidwa ndipo mutha kuyiwala bwino za kuthirira. Dongosolo lokha limaphatikizira ndikuchotsa madzi, limafotokoza zotuluka zake, nthawi yodzithilira, komanso nthawi yomweyo zimayang'ana mosiyanasiyana ndi chinyezi. Zipangizozi ndizosavuta kwenikweni, ngakhale ndizokwera mtengo - lingaliro labwino la dimba lachisanu mu kalasi yayikulu.
Bzalani bwino
Tsopano malowo m'munda wam'munda wozizira wasankhidwa, muyenera kusankha, malinga ndi mfundo iti yomwe idzalinganizo. Njira yoyamba ndikugawa miphika yosiyana m'malo onse.
Mphamvu zake zimasankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: mtundu umodzi ndi mawonekedwe amodzi, koma osiyanasiyana (mabwalo, ma cylinders), kapena mawonekedwe amodzi komanso mtundu wina uliwonse.
Nthawi yomweyo tikufuna kukuchenjezani kuti musagwiritse ntchito ngati kapupu ya zombo zonse zomwe zilipo. Ndikhulupirireni, ndikukupatsani zaka khumi zapitazo kusokonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumangowononga chithunzichi. Zosankhidwa mosamala pansi pa kasitikali yomwe ilipo itha kuyikidwa pamalo osalala kapena pa podiums yapadera kwambiri yomwe ndi yayikulu, yosangalatsa ku geometry. Mu chotengera, payenera kukhala bowo lakuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo mu pallet.
Muzochitika za nyumba yamatauni, mutha kupanga zotsatira zazomera pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, miphika imayikidwa mu niche ndikugona patali pakati pawo ndi miyala ya dongo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya iwo, mphaka akufuna kupanga chilengedwe chonse pamalopo, - mini-curden. Osasokoneza ndi bons. Munda wozizira wofikira ku nyumbayo umatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Zokongoletsera, miyala, stals, zibonga, mchenga wokuda, ma seashells amawonjezeredwa. Tinene kuti mukusankha kukonza mini-dimba wa mini ku Japan. Tengani mawonekedwe apamwamba a chidebe ndi dothi, kutsanulira pamchenga waukulu, ikani miyala yamtsinje ndi miyala ndikumaliza kujambula ndi bamboo, maluwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono.
Kuti apange mini-munda wam'madzi mumiphika patontho amayikidwa mu dongo kapena chidebe chachitsulo. Malo pakati pawo ali ndi dongo kapena miyala. Pali njira ina - chokwanira mwachindunji mu chidebe chimodzi. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunika ngati maluwa amafunikira mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Amatha kuchotsedwa pamapangidwe, omwe amatumizidwa mosavuta, kulowetsa kuwalako, kenako mbali imodzi. Njira yachiwiri imasankhidwa pazomwe zili pazofanana. Poterepa, Kingyargarten amapanga zachilengedwe mwachilengedwe.
Pachipangizo cha mini-kapangidwe kake, mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena ziwiri kapena chitsamba zingapo ndi ma ampil nthawi zonse zimasankhidwa - kutsogolo. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera momwe amasinthira ndi nthawi, ndikuwakonza iwo kuti "telente" m'modzi amasiyanitsa ena.
Mwambiri, njira iyi yobzala imakomera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kudzikuza kumapangitsa chinyezi china chinyezi. Koma pankhani ya matenda osakhalitsa, kuopsa kwa matenda ena kumabwera. Kuti chidebe sichiyamba kuvunda, yesani kusamala masamba ndi maluwa otsika.
Ndi kumaliza bwanji kuti musankhe chipindacho
Ndikofunika kumanga malo okhala m'munda ndi matayala a ceramic. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuti muchotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo mabatani amadzi siowopsa. Izi zitha kulekanitsidwa ndi Paul, makoma kapena gawo la makoma. Zikuwoneka zogwirizana kwambiri mu zowawa za mwala wachilengedwe kapena wachilengedwe, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Mavuto amathanso kukhala ndi matepi ndi mapeka, chifukwa pansi pa miphika yayikulu chifukwa cha mapangidwe, bowa nthawi zambiri amayamba kupanga. Koma ngati simusamala ngati mukufuna kugona pa cachepet kapena mulibe mwayi woti ugone pansi ndi matayala, ikani miphika yomwe ili ndi matayala. Kapangidwe kameneka kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale pakati pa mphika ndi pansi, ndipo ngakhale chomera cholemera kwambiri chimakhala mafoni.
