Kuthirira kusamba ndi manja awo: mwachidule zinthu ndi njira

Timanena momwe ndi momwe tingasinthire pansi, makoma ndi denga.

Ngakhale matayala osakanikirana ndi chinyezi sichimatiteteza ku nkhungu ndi zovuta zina zamdzi. Ma seamsccopic seams, tchipisi, ming'alu imadutsamo Steam ndi splashes. Kuphatikiza apo, mapira amatha kuyimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse ndipo madzi adzakhala pansi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala owonjezerapo ndi ofunikira. Chinthu choyamba kuyambira - kusankha kwa madzi osamba.

Bafa yopanda madzi:

Mitundu ya Zipangizo

• Mapangidwe a Chenjezo
• Nkhukulaja
• Zosintha Zosintha
• Zomwe Mungasankhe Zabwino

Mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito limodzi

• Makoma
• Denga
• Pansi

Njira Yogwiritsira ntchito

• Kukonzekera kwa maziko
• Matics ndi Mayankho
• Kukhuzidwa
• Nkhukulaja

Zoyenera kuwongolera bafa

Masitolo ogulitsa amagulitsa zinthu zambiri zoyenera pa zolinga zotere. Pofuna kuti asatenge nawo mbali, werengani mwachidule za magulu akuluakulu.

Kusakaniza

Mapangidwe owuma, mastic, phala lozungulira, simenti, phula, mphira kapena ma polima. Ufa umasungidwa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda choyera kapena polima emulsion. Nthawi zambiri tsiku lawo lathara ndilokulirapo kuposa zosakanikirako zopangidwa ndi anthu. Samaumitsa ndipo amagwira nawo ntchito nawo amayenda mwachangu. Nyimbo zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi, spatala kapena wodzigudubuza, kutengera kusasintha kwawo.

Makulidwe a wosanjikiza wamadzi osakaniza ndi pafupifupi 1 mm. Kuti mudalire kuti mupange zigawo zitatu zotere. Matics ndi pastes ndi zinthu zambiri zonenepa. Amagwa ndi mikwingwirima ndi makulidwe osachepera atatu mm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukonza. Acrilic osiyanasiyana, zovala zophatikizika ndi simenti ndi zotsatira zomwezo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma, pansi, padenga.

Ubwino:

• Kuphweka kwa ntchito.
• Kusankha kwakukulu kwazinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yosiyanasiyana.

Kuchotsa:

• Kutalika kwa kukonza.

Zida zitatu (zogudubuzika)

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobisalira pansi. Konzani zokutidwa ndi denga la dengalo ndipo makhoma ndi ovuta, makamaka, kukonzekera komwe kumachitika. Maziko a zotheka amatha kukhala fiberglass, phula, ma polima. Amafalikira mosavuta ndikutenga fomu yoyenera. Zitha kuyikika m'njira zitatu.

Njira Zokhazikitsa

• Samores. Kukonda koteroko kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala kocheperako, chifukwa nthawi imadya komanso kusadalirika. Pamiyala yothiridwa, yopanda mafuta imayikidwa, kenako ndikukonza.
• Silave. Gawo lam'munsi la chinsalu limayandama la torch to torch kapena lomanga tsitsi, kenako linagawane pamapazi a konkriti. Njira yochepetsera ndikuti zinthu zokhala ndi moto ndizosavuta kuthyola kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali yosinthira imatha kukhala yoopsa potenthetsedwa - atakonzanso fungo lomwe limakhudzidwa kwa masiku angapo.
• Gluing. Zovala zamakono nthawi zambiri zimachitika mbali yotsatsa. Ngati sichoncho - gwiritsani ntchito guluu kapena mastic.

Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito yachitatu, ngakhale zingakhale zovuta popanda maluso oyenera. Nsaluyo imakhazikika pansi, imaswa. Mwambiri, kutsata ndi njira yabwino yotetezera chinyezi posamba.

Ubwino:

• Kuchuluka kwa nthunzi zazitali.
• Zotupa. Zachamoyo zimasamutsa zitsulo.
• Palibenso chifukwa chodikira mpaka khola lakale litauma.

Makhalidwe awiri oyamba amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino zokutira m'nyumba yamatabwa. Chachitatu ndikuthandizira kukonza m'bafa ndikuchita popanda dothi losafunikira (monga momwe mungathere kukongoletsa kokoka).

Milungu:

• Kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anu kumakhala kovuta, nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa nyala.
• Kusiyana kwa kutalika sikuloledwa kupitirira 2 cm - kuphatikizika kudzafunikira.
• Ngati chipindacho ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka kapena ochepa kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito.
• Ndikofunika kumangokhala pansi pa chivundikiro.

Mayankho Ang'onoang'ono

Awa ndi osakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera zinthu zomwe zimalowa mu ma cm ngakhale m'ming'alu yaying'ono kwambiri. Pambuyo kuyanika, thunthu limaundana ndikusanduka makhiristo. Chifukwa chake, mayankho awa amalimbitsa konkriti, kutseka kwathunthu pa chinyezi.

Kuperekera kumayikidwa ngati njira yothetsera - burashi kapena wodzigudubuza, popeza ndi madzi okwanira. Pamwamba pali chisudzo chisanaphike kuti muwonjezere clutch.

Ubwino:

• Zosakaniza sizimasenda ndipo musapunthwe.
• Zomwe zili pansi pawo "amapumira."
• Amangowayika.
• Zoyenera kumaliza denga, pansi, makoma.

Milungu:

• Mtengo wokwera.
• Sayenera kukhala oyenera njerwa, simenti, pulasitala, pulasitala ya miyala, ma fbs okhala ndi madzi otsika, komanso mabasi ndi magawo atatu osokoneza bongo.

Chabwino kusankha: zokutira, zophatikizika kapena zophukira

Yankho loyankha funsoli siligwira ntchito. Kusankha kumatengera nthawi yomwe idaperekedwa kukonza, bajeti, luso lomanga, kukonzekera chipinda. Chosavuta kwambiri omwe amayamba amalimbana ndi nyimbo zokutira. Amagawidwa mosavuta kutengera pansi, amatetezedwa bwino ku nthunzi ndi chinyezi. Koma muyenera kukhazikitsa nthawi pasadakhale kuyanika chosanjikiza chilichonse.

Nthawi yomweyo, polim ndi simenti Masti amatengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa m'nyumba. Bitunous ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, kupezeka pamtengo, koma ndi poizoni - makamaka akamalakwitsa. Kwa mtengo, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo ntchito. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zochokera ku polyethylenlenleyleleyleleyleleyleylelenle.

Mawonekedwe a kukonza gawo lililonse

Makoma othira madzi m'bafa

Nthawi zambiri zimangochitika pamadera owopsa, m'makona, kumira, mapaipi, malo osambira, kusamba wina. Nthawi zambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyipilira ndi simenti yochokera pansi. Phula siloyenera, chifukwa limakhala lothira madzi ambiri, mwachangu. Zachidziwikire, ngati mukufuna, mutha kukweza ngalande yopanda madzi pakhoma. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa zonse zonsezo, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ndikupukuta kuti musalamire zokutidwa.

Denga

Kuyala ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange nyumba zingapo zotetezeka, pakakhala nyumba kapena zapamwamba. Kuchokera pachipongwe champhamvu, chophimba chosamba cha bafa sichidzasunga, koma chithandiza kuteteza luntha ndi chingwe kuchokera kutayikira pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo chamadzi chidzafunikire ngati pali mpweya wabwino posamba. Kusakaniza kwa polymer kapena simenti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse. Kupatula - matabwa a matabwa m'bafa. Amasungunuka ndi zida zokutira.

Pansi pa bafa

Pansi pakutidwa ndi osakaniza kwathunthu - ndi ma centimita osachepera khumi pa mafupa okhala ndi makhoma. Ngati ili ndi masitovu angapo - zolumikizana pakati pawo zimasindikizidwa ndi riboni wobwerezabwereza komanso mashufle ndi mastic. Kapena kudula fiberglass ya kukula komwe mukufuna ndikuyika zigawo zina ndi zomatira.

Mndandanda wantchito

Pamaso aliwonse asanagwiritse ntchito mapiri oteteza ayenera kutsukidwa.

Gawo Labwino

Choyamba, muyenera kumaliza kumaliza. Ngati mukufuna kusefukira pansi, chinyezi chakale chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Mwinanso atayipitsa komanso kusokonezeka ndikusinthana. Mukamayesa kuchita izi, mutha kukweza pansi gawo lomwe silikulimbikitsidwa ndi mfundo zomangamanga. Nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala wotsika kwambiri kuposa nyumba yonse kuti apewe madzi kulowa zipinda zina pamadzi osefukira.

MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA

• Chotsani mawuwo ndi wojambula, chopukusira kapena jackhammer. Njira zochepa komanso fumbi - kudula kapena kubowola.
• Dziwani zomwe zili m'malo onyowa pamakoma omwe muyenera kumaliza kumaliza. Pafupi ndi kuzama ndi 50 cm pamwamba pa chosavuta. Mu kanyumba kamasamba, kusamba ndi 20 cm pamwamba pamlingo womwe kuthirira kumatha nthawi yamadzi.
• Yeretsani magawo awa ndi denga (ngati kuli kotheka).
• Samalani ndi seams. Ngati pali mwayi, amawazungulira pofika 2.5 masentimita ndi m'lifupi. Chitirani chofunda, chowuma. Pambuyo kuyanika wosanjikiza wamkulu wa kudzipatula, dzazani stroko ndi njira yokonza.
• Sandpaper yayikulu kapena spulaulase thukuta lotsala, zigamba, madontho onenepa.
• Chotsani fumbi lonse m'makona, nkhungu. Chitani kukonzanso fungicidal kukonzanso.
• Kuwerengera osagwirizana, kenako ndikusunga 2-3 nthawi yonse. Choyambirira chilichonse cholowera chakuya ndichabwino. Zimasintha motsatira, zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzimadzi.
• Ngati pansi pokha kuti ikonzedwe - kuyeretsa ndikuyika gawo lam'munsi la khoma (pafupifupi 20 cm) kuti mupange chilolezo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira

• Konzani pansi. Iyenera kukhala yoyera bwino komanso yonyowa pang'ono.
• Tsekani makanema onse apabanja omwe adakhala m'nyumba. Komanso mapaipi ndi purwel tatel.
• Sakanizani ufa wa mastic kapena kukumba monga momwe asonyezedwe. Potsirizira pake, kumbukirani kuti yankho lake limalimbikitsidwa. Konzekerani magawo ang'onoang'ono.
• Ikani zosakaniza ndi ngayaye kapena spatula. Dwezani magawo onse pafupi ndi mapaipi. Kusunthira mbali yomweyo.
• Yembekezerani kuyanika kapena nthawi yomweyo gwiritsitsani Gridi yolimbitsa - kudalirika kwakukulu.
• Zitoto zofuula ndi riboni wothira madzi wothira pansi kuti palibe mpweya pansi pake. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zingapo mokakamizidwa ndi spatula kapena burashi. Mutha kukhalabe m'mphepete mwa zokutira.
• Pambuyo kuyanika, nthawi yomweyo mumagawa gawo lachiwiri la kapangidwe - perindicular mpaka woyamba.
• Tsimikizani chipindacho kuchokera kufumbi ndi lowiti - adzalimbitsa madzi oteteza madzi.

Ena pass ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuwuma kuti asanyengedwe. Izi zimafotokozedwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo ochokera kwa wopanga.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito yankho ndi mauna olimbikitsa pansi pa khoma

• Phatikizani ma mesh mu mpukutu pakhoma la screw ndikuchichotsera.
• Yambani kutsatira gawo loyamba la zokutira.
• Gawani gululi, limbikizani kumtunda ndikudzutsa kachiwiri.

Kusabweza

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi yothetsera vutoli. Pali zosiyana pang'ono. Tikupitilizabe kutsatira mfundo ndi screwdriver pa mbale zoyandikana, koma osagwiritsa ntchito gridi yolumikizira ndipo musadikire mpaka gawo loyamba la kulibe.

MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA

• Konzani maziko. Muyenera kukhala ndi zochulukirapo.
• Tsekani filimuyo ndi makanema ochezera akakhala m'bafa.
• Pindani konkriti mosamala ndi tsache kapena spraur.
• Spathelay kapena spatula spala yogawika nthawi yayitali kugawa gawo loyamba la kusakhazikika.
• Ikamagwira, koma ilibe nthawi youma, kachiwiri mbewa kuti mbalezi ndi kuyikapo gawo lachiwiri - perindicular kwa woyamba.
• Chovala chimangoti riboni yopanda madzi mpaka kulibe nthawi youma. Pansi pa riboni sayenera kukhala thovu. Ikani ndi ngayaye kapena spatula.
• Pambuyo pouma, pitirirani kuyika matayala kapena zolaula zina. Ngati mathedwe ayenera kukhazikitsidwa - Kuyanjana chipindacho kuchokera kufumbi momwe mungathere.

Onani momwe kugwirizanira mafuko ndi ngodya kumawoneka.

Masamba awiri nthawi zambiri amagwira, koma ndibwino kutsatira malangizo a wopanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito kosakanikirana kwa osakaniza ndi 0,8-1 makilogalamu pa lalikulu, kutengera kusalala kwa maziko.

Nkhukulaja

• Konzani maziko. Yeretsani ndikuwumitsa bwino.
• Chongani ndi mulingo, palibe magwero oposa masentimita awiri. Ngati pali - gwiritsani ntchito.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, kuzungulira kulumikizana pakati pa mbale kuti nsalu sizimathyola kuyika.
• Chotsani nsaluyo kukula kwa chipindacho ndi chitsimikizo cha kuvomerezedwa ndi zolumikizana osachepera 10 cm. Zigawo zodulira ziyeneranso kupita kwa wina 10 cm.
• Ngati pali mapaipi pamalopo - dulani mabowo pang'ono kuposa mainchesi awo kuti nsaluzo zinamveka mwamphamvu.
• Pindani mpukutuwu ndikuchoka kwa tsiku kapena usiku kuti idawongolere pang'ono.
• Kwezani m'mphepete mwa canvas mpaka kutalika kwa chilolezocho ndikuyamba kuchotsa filimu yomatira. Nthawi yomweyo kanikizani zokutira. Osafulumira, khalani bwino.
• Ngati izi sizikudziyimira nokha - pre-lembali ndi maziko ndi guluu ndi guluu kapena mastic.
• Onetsetsani kuti pansipa sizikhala zimbudzi. Amakhala omasuka kuwongola ndi mpweya kapena burashi yayikulu.
• Malumikizidwe onse amakulungidwa ndi mastic ndikukwera odzigudubuza. Choyipa chambiri chimatha kusangalatsa pang'ono pomanga tsitsi.
• Chotsani wachinyamata pochotsa filimu yoteteza. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito guluu, mastic. Kanikizani minofu ndi spid ndikudikirira swiga.
• Kuloza ku malo okutira pafupi ndi mayanjano.
• Pangani zokutira ndikuyikidwa.

Ngati chiwongola dzanja chapansi panthaka chimafunikira, zinthu ziwiri zitha kuyikidwa.

Mndandanda wantchito ndi zinthu ziwiri

• Kuyeretsa pansi, kutsatira primer.
• Kudula, kukonza zokutira.
• Kupanga chingwe.
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa njira zothetsera konkriti kapena zokutira ndi zosakanikirana.
• Kuyang'anizana ndi matailosi, linoleum, laminate.

Chitetezo chotere sichimaphonya chinyontho ndipo chimatumikira zaka makumi angapo, koma kuwalira kumbuyo kuyenera kuchitika. Werengani zambiri za gawo loyamba la njirayi zimaganiziridwa mu mavidiyo pogwiritsa ntchito humen-polymer ozungulira.

Zokongoletsera za denga la matabwa zimatha kuperekedwa ngati mungaphatikize nsalu yopanga zomangamanga.

• Konzani mpukutu mbali imodzi ya denga la padenga kapena malo okwera, matabwa.
• Tambasulani kumapeto kwina kwa chipindacho, tengani stapler.
• Pamwamba pangani crate pa kumaliza komaliza.

Njira iliyonse ya njirayi ingapangire madzi odalirika a bafa ndi manja awo. Idzateteza kuti ayang'anire chinyezi kwambiri ngakhale ndi mpweya wabwino.