Timadziuza chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuganiza za kukonza ndi kukonza zinyalala ndipo zomwe zikuyenera kuyenera kuzitenga.
Zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi zinyalala komanso zopatula
1. 80% ya zinyalala munyanja ndi pulasitiki
Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zomwe European Commission, pulasitiki iyi ndi zinthu zotayika (mbale, udzu, etc.).2. Pofika 2021, EU idzaletsa pulasitiki yoyikika kuti igulitse
Mavoti ambiri ovota, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe adavomereza kuti kugulitsa ma pulasitiki otayika mu eu mu gawo la EU mu gawo la EU (kudula, mbale, zikho, mabungwe).
3. Thumba la pulasitiki 1 lokha la 200 limakonzedwa.
Mphindi iliyonse padziko lapansi ndi pafupifupi matumba apulasitiki miliyoni. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito) ili pafupifupi mphindi 12 (pafupifupi mphindi 12 (pafupi kwambiri tikunyamula nyumba yogulidwa kuchokera ku sitolo), nthawi yowonongeka ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 400. Poganizira za kuti mapaketi amapangidwa kuchokera ku 50s. Zaka za zana la makumi awiri, palibenso chikwama chopanda dziko lapansi.
4. Kugawa kwa phukusi kwaulere sikuletsedwa mu EU
Posachedwa, mu maiko a EU pa pulasitiki iliyonse yomwe muyenera kulipira. Ambiri akusunthira ku matumba ogulitsa ndi mapaketi ogulitsa kuchokera papepala.5. Europe yoletsedwa microplastic
Boma la ku Europe la ku Europe ladzetsa chiletso cha ma Microplasty onse (awa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta milimesi 5, zomwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa zinthu - kuchokera ku zodzola zodzikongoletsera).
6. Mayiko 10 Opambana Odetsa Dziko
Malinga ndi Statista.com, magwero akulu a pulasitiki ndi China, Indonesia, A Phistmines, Vietnam, ku Sriland, ku Thailand, ku Thailand, USA.7. Ku France, matumba apulasitiki akuletsedwa kale
Kuyambira mu 2016, chiletso chimachitika m'matumba apulasitiki osakwana malita 10 ndi makulidwe a microns ochepera 50 (polankhula motero, pamaphukusi onse omwe mumadziwika).
8. Ireland, Britain, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium yachepetsa kale kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apulasitiki
M'mayiko onsewa, miyeso yochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi lotayika lakhala lovomerezeka kwa chaka chopitilira chimodzi - ndikubweretsa zotsatira zowoneka. Chifukwa chake, ku Ireland kuyambira 2002, kugula kwa phukusi kunachepa ndi 95% chifukwa chowonjezeka ndi mitengo yambiri. Ku Belgium, njira yomweyo yoyambitsidwa kuyambira 2007 idapangitsa kuchepa kwa phukusi la 80%.
9. Ku Latvia Pali msonkho pa pulasitiki
Malo ogulitsa a Latvian omwe amapereka ogula ndi ma pulasitiki otayireka a msonkho wapadera.10. Norway - Mtsogoleri pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chiwiri kwa Mabotolo apulasitiki
Dzikoli lili ndi miyeso yonse yomwe imalimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa pulasitiki pulasitiki. Mwachitsanzo, zakumwa m'mabotolo oterewa zimagulitsidwa ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera, ndikubwezera "chopingasa" popereka botolo lopanda kanthu mu makina apadera. Makampani opanga pulasitiki apulasitiki amalipira misonkho. Zotsatira - mu 2016, pafupifupi 97% ya mabotolo apulasitiki onse adakonzedwa ku Norway.
11. Kubwezeretsa botolo lililonse la pulasitiki sikungakhale kamodzi
Kapena m'malo mwake, mpaka nthawi 12.12. Kwa munthu aliyense wokhala m'matumba a Russia kwa matumba oposa 180 pachaka.
Poyerekeza: ku Ireland (komwe kwa zaka zambiri pali njira zothanirana ndi pulasitiki zotayika), chiwerengerochi ndi chochepera.
13. Mu Russian Federation of the Center System of Courbage zopereka pano
Pakadali pano, m'dziko lathu palibe dongosolo lililonse pazinthu zingapo zotayira zinyalala, kukonza ndi kuwononga ndi dzanja lachiwiri. Komabe, mayendedwe am'deralo amapezeka, ndipo kwambiri.
14. Dera lenir ali ndi chitsanzo
Woyamba ku Russia akuyesera kusiya dera lotayika pulasitiki. Moyenereratu kwenikweni, Komiti ya Chikhalidwe: Malinga ndi lamulo lapadera, tsopano pali mbale zongotha kapena biodegrad zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonse komanso mabungwe aboma.15. Mu Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi mizinda ina ilinso ndi Ecataxy
M'mizinda ina yayikulu ya ku Russia, pali taxis yapadera, kutola zinyalala zanu pokonzanso. Pali ntchito zotere, mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow, petersburg, ndi ku Chelyainsk ndi perm amakhalapo kuyambira 2013.
16. 16.6% ya anthu aku Russia asiya kale pulasitiki yotayika
Aliyense wokhalamo 6 wa dziko lathu amakana dala kuipitsa dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zotayira. Izi ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu "Levada Center".17. Udindo wa Bizinesi
Makampani akuluakulu amalumikizana ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi zinyalala zoyipa.
- IKEA adalonjeza pofika 2020 kuti asiye kugulitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yotayika (kuphatikizapo zotupa, matumba a zinyalala, mbale).
- McDonalds ndi Starbucks akuyang'ana njira ina ya makapu otayika: Makampani azindikira ma supu akulu kuti azichita mpikisano woyenera.
- Mabungwe a Disney amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito machubu otayika ndi pulasitiki ina.
- "Zilembo za kukoma", "Khwana", "Dovochan", ena ambiri adasiya kugawa maphukusi aulere.
18. Pepala ndi biodadgrad - palibe njira
Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zofananira, kusinthanitsa pulasitiki yotayika ndi njira zina kapena njira zosinthira ndi lingaliro loipa.
- Matumba ndi makapu okhala ndi malo ambiri pamtunda, mitengo yodulidwa kuti ipange kuti apange ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, kupanga ndi mayendedwe ake pamapeto pake chilengedwe chonse kuposa zinthu za pulasitiki.
- Maphukusi ambiri a biodegrances asiya maikokilalaki, ndizosatheka kusokoneza: posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake zigwera m'thupi la nyama ndi anthu.
- Mapaketi opangidwa ndi cellulose, soya, chimanga ndi mbatata yowuma - zinthu zachilengedwe zina, koma pali zithandizo zingapo zopanga iwo; Ndipo ngati agwera mwangozi ndikukonzanso limodzi ndi pulasitiki, adzawononga mtanda wonse.
Momwe mungasinthire zinyalala
Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi kuipitsa dziko lapansi kumabwezeretsanso. Zomwe, zimasachita bwino popanda kusonkhanitsa zinyalala.1. Dziwani za zinyalala zomwe zikukonzedwa
Tsoka ilo, si zinyalala zilizonse zimakonzedwa. Nazi zina mwazomwe ziyenera kulingaliridwa.
- Ofesi ya Office Pepala, nyuzipepala, zolemba zimayenera kubwezeretsedwanso, koma pepala lokongola ndikumamanja sichoncho.
- Pepala lililonse lonyansa ndi mawanga amafuta, zakudya zakudya (zopukutira), gulu - siliyeneranso kukonza.
- Mtundu, zoyera ndi zina zokutira monga chiwombolo sichiyenera, chofiirira chokha ndichoyenera.
- Zithunzi zachitsulo kuchokera tsitsi zimazungulira, ma freshers ndi aerosols ena samakonzedwa.
- Magalasi ndi zogulitsa pulasitiki musanakonzenso zofunika kuti tisambe.
- Pulasitiki ndi yosiyana, posankha ma CD ndi zinyalala, samalani ndi chizindikiro.
2. Sungani kusanja kosagwirizana
Samalani pakali pano, kugula zinthu m'sitolo.3. Osataya zinyalala zoyipa mu chidebe chachikulu.
Pali zinyalala zowopsa, zomwe pamakhalidwe wamba sizingaponyedwe mu thanki wamba: thermometers, mabatire ndi mabatire, matope, matayala, mitundu yambiri, mitundu yambiri ya zida. Zovala zonsezi ziyenera kumatengedwa kupita kunjira zapadera zolandila zinyalala zoyipa.
4. Pezani mfundo zapafupi kwambiri
Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani magwiridwe pa mapu apadera a Greenpeace. Asanakhale ulendo wathu womwe tikulangiza kuti ufotokozere tsatanetsatane: Zinthu zina sizitenga mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, maola otsegulira amatha kusintha (khadiyo ndiyosasinthidwa, koma osagwira ntchito).5. Kukonzanso zabwino komanso zothandiza
Pangani zosonkhanitsa zofunda ndi zochitika wamba zapakhomo. Njira yosavuta ndikupanga kukonza kosavuta m'malo omwe pali am'banja lonse. Opanga ambiri opanga nyumba (kuphatikiza Ikea) amapereka ziweto zapadera zokonzekera kusonkhanitsa kwina.
6. Yambani pang'onopang'ono
Simuyenera kuyika ntchito zapadziko lonse poyambira: Yambitsani zinyalala pokonzekera pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, posankha mtundu umodzi wokha wa zinyalala. Ndiye, ndipo banja lanu lidzakhala losavuta kukoka njirayi.7. Sankhani pafupipafupi kutumizidwa kunja
Zosankha zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi kuti kunja kwa zinyalala zizikonzedwa kukhala zabwino kwambiri. Simuyenera kutembenuza ntchito ya chizolowezi (apo ayi mudzatopa msanga), ingopezani "zenera" munthawi yanu yanyumba.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito za ecotaxy
Tanena kale za Ecitex yomwe ilipo m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zawo?9. Kugwirizana ndi oyandikana nawo
Osamapewa banja lokha, komanso ndi oyandikana nawo: Mutha kuvomerezana ndi kampani yoyang'anira ndikukhazikitsa zotengera zapadera m'bwalo lonselo pakugawana. Ndipo zimangotengera zinyalala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ku mfundo zokondweretsa.
