Tikudziwa, momwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyenera kukhala zofunikira komanso zofunikira zaboma, momwe munganenere komanso m'malo mwake.
M'nyumba zakale zanyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi achitsulo. Phatikizani chitsulo ndi chitsulo champhamvu ndi kaboni. Izi, ngakhale zili zofunikira, zimakhala ndi ntchito yochepa chabe. Imakhala yotupa ndipo imagwa pang'onopang'ono ndi makina osinthasintha. Popita nthawi, zowonda izi ziyenera kusokonekera ndikuyiyika pamalo ake atsopano. Ntchito zamaboma ziyenera kuchitika mwa kukonza, koma ntchito imatha kuchitikira okha, kuzikumbukira. Zogulitsa pulasitiki zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino. Sayenera kuwononga ndi kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala omwe amawonjezera bandwidth yawo. Ndi kulowetsedwa kolowera m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi.
M'malo mwa Sewer akukwera m'nyumba
Kukonza pakufunikaKodi muyenera kulipira nyumba ndi nyumba
Momwe Munganene
Zoyenera kuchita ngati kukana
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito
- Kusankhidwa kwa Zinthu
- Kuvutitsa
- Kuika
Zingachitike bwanji kukonza
- Chochitika chokonzekera, chomwe chimachitika ndi ntchito zoyankhulirana ndi nthawi inayake. Pamachitika zaka 40 atalamula nyumba yosunga zinthu zingapo pambuyo pa kutha kwa moyo wa zinthu zakale zoyesedwa kale. Muyeso uwu umakhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo la Komiti ya Boma la Ussr State la 11/23/19888 N 312. Zinthu zapulasitiki zimayikidwa pamiyala yonse.
- Kutayikira kapena kusanja kwina komwe kumafunikira kuchitapo kanthu. Pankhaniyi, kutaya mtima kumakhala kosapeweka chifukwa ndizosatheka kuwira kusiyana kapena kuyika paokha pamtunda wokhazikika.
- Overhaul kapena kukonzanso pazoyambitsa khumi. Njira izi sizikukakamiza ngati moyo wa ntchito sunathe. Amafunikira kuteteza kutayikira ndi zovuta zina. Popeza ma makumi asanu ndi atatuwo, kuchuluka kwa ukwati popanga ndi zomanga zachuluka. M'mazana ndi chiyambi cha zikwi ziwiri zikwizikwi, adakwaniritsa chilemba chake chomukira. Izi sizitanthauza kusintha kwa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi cha nyumbayo, koma zimamveka bwino.
Kodi muyenera kulipira ntchito ndi zomangamanga nyumba ndi zogwirizana
Ngati kutaya kapena kutha kwa moyo wa ntchito, sikofunikira kutenga ndalama zowonjezera. Chipatuli chikugwirira ntchito ku malo okhala. Mukulandila LCQ pali chithunzi chosiyana, pomwe kuchuluka kwa malipiro pamwezi kwa Overhaul kukuwonetsedwa. Ndi ndalama izi zomwe zimapita kuti zisunge zinthu za anthu pagulu. Ngati nyumbayo ndi ya boma, ndalama zimalipira kuchokera ku bajeti ya musuli. Malamulowa amalembedwa mu malamulo apa pano.Kubwezeretsanso kupanga kampani yoyang'anira kapena bungwe lomwe lalowa mu mgwirizano popereka chithandizo chofananira. Uwu ndi ntchito yawo ndikukana wofunsayo sakhala ndi ufulu. Kugula kwa magawo osafunikira, monga mateni a pulogalamu yapawiri, amatulutsa mwini nyumba. Zinthu zoyambitsidwa ndi pulasitiki zimapezeka kuchokera kuntchito zachiyanjano.
Ndi cholowetsedwa cholowetsedwa chotchinga chotchinga m'nyumba yomanga nyumba ndi anthu, nawonso kuloledwa kutenga ndalama.
Panthawi zina, mwininyumbayo satha kuwerengera zaulere ndipo ayenera kugwira ntchito yokonza ndalama.
Mukatha kuwerengera mautumiki aulere
- Pokhazikitsa chitoliro chatsopano palibe chifukwa. Mayankho ngati amenewa amavomerezedwa panthawi yokonzanso kapena kukonzanso, pomwe mawonekedwe a kulumikizana amasintha, ndipo chipangizo chowonjezera chimafunikira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugula kwa masamba atsopano, kuchapa ndi kusamba. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amayambiranso chifukwa chowoneka bwino kapena kununkhira, komwe kumamveka kwa iwo.
- Wofunsayo ali ndi ngongole pa LCA. Munthawi imeneyi, mutha kudalira zothandiza pokhapokha ngati mwangozi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kubweza ngongole zomwe zimapeza, motero ndikulipirani ndalama zolipirira.
- Mwiniwake anasintha chitoliro chokha. Mfundo imeneyi imatsata opanga onse akakana wogula muutumiki wa chivomerezo atayesa kukonza malonda awo.
Nthawi zina, kusinthidwa kwa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi mu nyumbayo ndiko udindo wa nyumba ndi zofunikira paboma. Kuti muyimbire ma nthiti, muyenera kufunsa gulu la oyang'anira. Ndi kutaya kwamphamvu komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kulumikizana mwadzidzidzi.
Momwe Munganene
Chitsanzo chodzaza ndi mawonekedwe opanda kanthu chimatha kupezeka pa intaneti. Fomuyo yadzaza m'makope awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, mkulu wina amaika chizindikiro pa risiti ndikusamukira mwini nyumba, masamba achiwiri. Mwina muyenera kuwonetsa kulipira kapena kupereka makope. Zambiri za ngongole zowomboledwa nthawi zina zimabwera mochedwa.Kodi chikalata chiti chizikhala
- Tsatanetsatane wa bungwe
- Munthu watsatanetsatane ndi mutu wa kampaniyo
- Adilesi ya nyumbayo ndi pansi pomwe ili
- Zambiri zokhudza kulibe ngongole
- Chofunikira kusintha Riser
- Zoyambitsa zakusweka
Muyenera kutchulapo modzipereka.
Kampaniyo imayamikira kapena kuyankha molakwika atayendera chinthucho. Mukayang'ana, machitidwe amakopeka momwe vutoli likusonyezera. Ngati chifukwa chake chimayambitsa ndi zochita za opanga, ntchito imachitika chifukwa cha akaunti yawo. Mwachitsanzo, amawerengedwa kuti ndi oyambitsa vutoli, ngati pakukonza anawononga pamwamba pa chitoliro. Ngati kusachita bwino kunabuka chifukwa chakuti khoma lachitsulo lopotokola lidagwa nthawi ndi nthawi, udindowo ndiwonyamula zinthu. Zochita zimasungidwa limodzi ndi ntchito.
Mutha kutumiza ntchito yophatikiza kuchokera kwa oyang'anira nyumba zonse. Izi zikuthandizira kwambiri njirayi.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati kukana
Kusamvana komwe kukubwera chifukwa chofufuza ndi kulemba mapepala kumathetsedwa kukhothi. Anthu omwe akukhudzidwa komanso anzawo amatha kujambula zonena kuti ziwonongeke. Maziko a zodzinenerazo ndi zowunikira. Popanda pepalali zidzakhala zovuta kutsimikizira chilichonse.Ngati malo ali ndi inshuwaransi, mutha kulumikizana ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi. Wantchito ake asankha kukhalapo kwa chochitika cha inshuwake. Woyambitsa adzaimbidwa mlandu.
Momwe mungasinthire wokwera mkanjowo m'nyumba ndi manja anu
Kusankhidwa kang'ono kumatha kusankhidwa ndikukoka chipongwe kuti chisakhazikitsidwe mothandizidwa ndi kupatsidwa mphamvu mkati, koma njira zotere sikokwanira ndi kuvala kwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, zolimba zolimba zomwe zikukhudza idzadziunjikira pamiyoyo. Kuchokera panja, sawoneka, koma kuchokera mkati mwake akhoza kukhala okwanira kutseka kwambiri gawo lambiri la mtanda.
Zomwe zili bwino
Kutuluka kwa stimamery kwa kumalimbikitsa kapangidwe kakale kwachitsulo ndipo kupezeka kwa osagwirizana ndi tinthu tokha.
Zolakwa izi sizimalandidwa magawo amakono, komanso zinthu zapulasitiki. Amawoneka odalirika osadalirika, koma sichoncho. Polymer ndiosavuta ndipo imapanga katundu wocheperako pamakina omanga komanso omangira. Iyo imamenya bwino komanso kuthokoza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kupirira katundu, osasweka ndipo sataya mphamvu.
Polypropylene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu. Mapaipi amagulitsidwa kwathunthu ndi mphete zopindika za mphira. Amaperekedwa malinga ndi miyezo ndipo amatha kusankhidwa pamtunda uliwonse. Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zina, polypropylene amaloledwa kuphikidwa ndi chitsulo cha chitsulo. Siligwirizana ndi kuvunda ndipo ili ndi moyo wopanda malire.
Kuyika chiwembu chiyenera kuganiziridwa bwino. Kuyamba kwa ntchito yokonza, muyenera kugula zinthu zofunika, onani thanzi lawo ndi kukwanira. Potola kapena kukonzanso, nkhani yofunsidwa iyi ndiyofunika kwambiri. Ngati mungawerenge kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipirira kuchimbudzi, zimapezeka kuti katundu wokhazikika apite kukakongoletsa ndi kutulutsa mitengo.
Kusintha kwazitsulo papulasitiki kumatha kukhala pamwamba.
Kuvutitsa
Ntchito ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi gulu la oyang'anira komanso pakhomo. Pakukonza, palibe aliyense wa iwo amene ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukhetsa. Pa makhali onse azitha kuzimitsa madzi.
Zida Zofunika:
- Wozungulira adawona
- Zopangira ngati muyenera kutsegula slab porlap
- Scrap kapena Montage
- Sledgehammer kapena nyundo yolemera
- Chizelo
- Hacksaw
- Joinery Chovala chofewa
- Matope a simenti, thovu lokwera, sealant
- Makwelero
- Blowtorch
- Magolovesi, zotchinga zotchinga, kupuma, zovala zakale
- Paliponse pomwe zinthu zotsogola zimaphatikizidwa kukhoma.
Monga lamulo, lomwe limalowetsedwa mkati mwa nyumbayo, koma nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchotsa malowo pakati pa pansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula kwambiri - apo ayi sizingatheke kuti zisunge.
Magawo
- Mothandizidwa ndi chopukusira, chiwembucho chimadulidwa ndikuchotsedwa kumapeto. Osakwatiwa amaloledwa pamtunda wa 1 m kuchokera kwa tee ndi 10 cm kuchokera padenga. Choyamba, kudulira kumapangidwa. Kenako mawonekedwe am'mwamba akukula ndi nyundo ndi chisel, ndiye wotsika, kenako chidutswacho chimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
- Kuti muchotse gawo lomwe latsala, liyenera kuthyoledwa. Chitani nthawi yomweyo osati nthawi zonse. Ngati chingwe ndi carboles adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisindikizo, pasayenera kukhala zovuta. Chingwe chimatulutsidwa mosavuta ndi screwdriver ndi gawo. Ngati sulufule kapena pulasitiki ya pulasitiki idagwiritsidwa ntchito, scrap kapena mortage ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Akatswiri aluso alangize kutenthetsa pamwamba pa nyali ya asitikali kuti alipire chinthucho. Uyenera kukhala waudongo.
- Chotsani kaye zinthu zapamwamba, kuyesera kuti muwatulutse m'malo ojambula, kenako pansi. Mukachotsa zigawo kuti zitheke, nkhope imatsimikizika kuchokera zinyalala ndi zotsalira za chosindikizira chakale.
Kukhazikitsa chitoliro chatsopano
Zophatikizidwa ndi mainchesi 11 masentimita nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tee ndi mitanda imakhala ndi magawo ofananawo. Tsimikizani kuphatikiza ma cuffs. Amalola kuti pulasitiki ndikuyika zinthu zachitsulo kuti ziphatikizidwe. Mudzafunikira mavidiyo kuti mugule khoma ndi pulasitiki ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi mainchesi 11 cm. Msonkhanowo sudzatenga nthawi yambiri.
- Zambiri ndizofunikira kukonzekera asanadulidwe ndikudulidwa pakafunika kutero. Mkati muyenera kuchotsa zosagwirizana ndi zakunja, ndipo kuchokera kunja, chotsani chamfer. Kupanga m'mphepete kosavuta kubwera wina ndi mnzake, atapaka sopo.
- Choyamba, pansi imakhazikika. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, ma cuffs a mphira amavala, pamwamba - adapter pulasitiki.
- Pamene pansi imakhazikika, gawo la mphesa ndi Huretor imayikidwa. Zinthu zimaphatikizidwa ndi khoma la ma curpos.
- Zigawo zikalumikizidwa ndikuyima m'malo awo, zolimba zimachitika. Musanalowetse mkutu wa chimbudzi m'nyumba yanyumba, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sanazimitsidwe. Kupanda kutero, zingakhale zovuta kuyesa.
Ngati ntchitoyo ikuchitika pansi, ndikofunikira kuti musawononge chitoliro chikupita padenga.