Mawonekedwe atsopano mu mtundu wa Russia: nyumba m'magawo

Mukamapanga ntchito, olembawo adatha kuthawa njira yothetsera vutoli la nyumba ya m'mudzi ya Russia. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwathu nthawi imodzi amakhala ndi mawu amakono, komanso kukoma kwapadera kwa kalembedwe ka Russia.

Zofunikira Makasitomala

The ngwazi zathu ndi nkhani yokwatirana ndi zaka zapakatikati, akuyenda mwachangu ku Russia ndi dziko lapansi ndi kugwira ntchito kudera la bungwe la Ecotourism, adakhazikitsa maloto a nthawi yayitali. Adaganiza zomangira nyumba yogona padziko lapansi, yomwe ili kudera lachilengedwe la Chilengedwe, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje ndi mpumulo wokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, mwininyumbayo amatenga kampani yomanga ndipo adaganiza zophatikiza nyumba yakeyo kuyambira poyambira ndi polojekiti yoyendetsa kampaniyo.

Omwe ali ndi chikondi chachikulu chokhudzana ndi mamangidwe a matabwa aku Russia ndipo amafuna kuti abweretse mzimu wa anthu aku Russia pa chiwembu chawo, koma osati kokha pobweretsa midzi, komanso pamlingo wamidzi. Mukamapanga chinthu, kunali kofunikira kumvetsera mwamphamvu ntchito yomanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe.

Mtengo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zingapatse shiza chaka chimodzi, chifukwa chake, mu mitundu yambiri ya kapangidwe kake, othamanga adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomangamanga

Kuti mumange pansi yoyamba ya nyumbayo, ma cm 26 a masentimita adasankhidwa - monga kukula koyenera kuchokera pakuwona kwamafuta a nyumbayo, ndipo pansi yachiwiri pali chimanga. Pansi pa kanyumba kali kanyumba kamakhala ngati ritiboni. Kuzama kwa maziko ndi 1.5-2 m, kutengera mpumulo wa malowa, omwe amafanana ndi kuzizira kwa malowa. Nyumba ya nkhuni idakonzedwa ndikukonzedwa ndi Antiseptic antiseptic, ndipo chimango chachiwiricho chinali cholota mchere wa 200 mm ndikulekanitsa. Ntchito yomanga duple ndi dongosolo lotseguka limavekedwa korona. Kudzaza chitumbulu (nthunzi ndi madzi osokoneza bongo) kuchokera pakuwonekera kwam'mwamba kumateteza matailesi a Finnish. Kutalika kwa pansi pamunsi kumasiyana kuchokera pa 3.2 mpaka 4 m, pamwamba ndi kuyambira 3 mpaka 4.5 m.

Kukula kwa malo oyaka moto kumapangidwa ndi matailosi a sile, omwe ndi buku lolondola la ma tales a Yaroslavl a a XVII.

Malinga ndi Katswiriyo, adanakonzedwa kale kuti alumikizane ndi gasi, koma moyo unapanga kusintha kwake, ndipo zotsatira zake zidaganiziridwa kukhazikitsa magetsi amagetsi ndi zowongolera zam'madzi komanso zoumba zowombera madzi otentha. Njira iyi idakhala yabwino kwambiri: yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso yotetezeka. Mtsinje wonse mu nyumba yonse ndi yachilengedwe, ndipo kukhitchini ndi mabacomes amachitidwa. Komanso pokonzekera kuyikidwa pamalowo pamalowo, komwe kumaderali kunafotokozeredwa, chifukwa chipindacho chinali chopepuka ndikuwotcha tsiku lonse. Kuchokera kumbali yakumwera pulasitiki ya Padoraramic ya mtundu wokulirapo kuposa kumpoto. Chinyengo chofananira chofananira chimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikupulumutsa panyumba.

Mkati mwazomwe amaganiza zopanga chithunzi cha danga lakale, pomwe palibe m'badwo umodzi wa banja womwe udakula. Mipando ya kukhitchini ya kukhitchini idapatsa mawonekedwe amodzi kuti akhale okwanira mkati mwa chipindacho.

Chimbuli

Kusintha kwa zomangamanga koyamba komanso kapangidwe kake ka malo kunaperekedwa ndi wopanga Irina Osiyava. Popeza chimodzi mwazofunikira za kasitomala chinali kupezeka kwa mpweya ndi kuwala m'zipinda zonse, ndiye kuti ngongole zazenera zidachulukitsa kwambiri. Chipinda chobowolacho chimaperekedwa kunja kwa malo okhala ndi khomo lina kuchokera mumsewu. Komanso, masitepewo adasinthidwa mwamphamvu ndipo masitepe adakula, chifukwa chake ndidayenera kubwerezanso madera apamwamba, pomwe malo enieni enieni amapezeka (chipinda chachikulu) ndi chipinda cha alendo. Popeza pamlingo wachiwiri, pafupifupi makhoma onse (kupatula Central) alibe, zinali zotheka kuzisuntha ku malo. Makamaka, chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa masitepe, malire a chipinda chogulitsira adalandira mawu olakwika, omwe amayenera kusintha kwambiri.

Khoma lomwe limawoneka kudzera pa masitepe am'masitepe akale, lomwe limalumikizana ndi Russia, lomwe pansi lam'munsi limakongoletsedwa, ndi zinthu za kuperekera kwa France pamwamba.

Pamalo oyamba, malo osungirako anthu oyambirira, pomwe magawo onse atanyamula ndipo ali gawo limodzi la nyumba yanyumba, malo oyamba a womanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lake linagawidwa ndi chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona alendo ndi bafa, kafukufuku komanso chipinda chovala. Eni ake nthawi yomweyo adaganiza momwe akufuna kuwona mawonekedwe amkati.

Mtundu wopambana wa malo achinsinsi ndi imvi pamagawo ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Bedi lokhala ndi zotseguka zomwe zachotsedwa zimapangitsa mkati nthawi yomweyo kamera ndi kuseka.

Monga maziko oyambilira pansi, mawonekedwe a nyumba ya m'mudzi ya Russia adagogomezera kuyandikira kwa chinsinsi cha chinsinsi, ndipo chachiwiri, Mutu wa ku France udapitilirabe. Popeza makasitomala adalota za mkati mwake, ndiye kuti zida zambiri ndi zopangira zimapangidwira mu kope limodzi la zojambulazo.

Kukonda Russian Starnina adapeza mawonekedwe ake mu mawonekedwe a mipando yakale. Kuchokera pamalo akale, banjali limayenda nawo zithunzi ndi zida zina.

Jambula

Mukayika malo, gawo lomwe limatumizidwa limaperekedwa kuti lizikhala mumitengo yachilengedwe yazojambula ndi mitundu. Pansi woyamba, kaonedwe ka uchi wakunja kuchokera pansi panthaka wakale, pang'ono pang'ono ndi sefa ya biofanga sera, kumabwerezedwanso mumthunzi wa zitseko za oak ndi padenga kudera la khitchini.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a ku France mu bafa - mawonekedwe ozungulira pamtunda wopota komanso wotseguka-chitsulo cha kumira ndi tebulo lamatabwa.

Board yofananira ndi mitengo yokongoletsera pansi yachiwiri, komanso positi ya malo oyaka moto m'chipinda chochezera, chomwe chimapangitsa chithunzi cha kapangidwe kake.

Zokongoletsera za kusamba zimakwaniritsidwa ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi chithumwa cha ruxic: mabasiketi ndi zowonjezera ndi makatani omwe ali pastel, chifukwa kuti adatenthedwa.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a ku France mu bafa - mawonekedwe ozungulira pamtunda wopota komanso wotseguka-chitsulo cha kumira ndi tebulo lamatabwa.

Wopanga Irina Osupova, Wolemba Project:

Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndi woyendetsa ndege, adatha pafupifupi kukhala ndi lingaliro la moyo. Nthawi zina amalimbana ndi zomwe ogwira ntchito amatanthauzira molakwika lingaliro, kuyesera kusintha mwanzeru zawo. Pa nthawi ya tchuthi cha eni ake, mapulani a nthawi imeneyi adavomerezedwa, koma ogwira ntchito adaganiza zowonetsa ntchito zawo ndikukweza malo oyaka popanda mgwirizano ndi kukula kwa makasitomala. Atafika kwa eni ake, monyadira anaonetsa ntchito yawo, akuyembekeza matamando, ndipo sanamvetse chifukwa chake ntchito yawo sinayenera kulawa. Zotsatira zake, ndimayenera kubwerezanso zokongoletsera moto, kutengera zinthu zosintha zosintha kuti agwirizane ndi mkati.

Eni ake adalimbikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe zokhazokha, choncho mkati mwa nyumbayo muli zinthu zambiri kuchokera ku mtengo, fulakesi ndi zida zina zachilengedwe.

Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa makonzedwe a nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 131.8 m2, ofanana ndi *

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Yokonzekera & Yofunika Kwambiri
Zizindikiro za zilembo molingana ndi polojekiti, makonzedwe, chitukuko, receces ndi kubwerera kwa nthaka	konza	76 7 700.
Chida cha mchenga pansi pa maziko	konza	4 000
Chipangizo cha corolithic chotsimikizika chotsimikizika cha nthiti ya riboni	konza	112 000
Maziko Opanda Madzi	konza	2003.
Ntchito Zina	konza	1200.
Zonse	268 700.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mchenga	konza	22 200.
Konkriti wolemera, garwang, mawonekedwe	konza	230 850.
Madzi am'madzi "Petoplex Fundam" (konkriti, Mastic, Grastizizole, GLASIZOR, KUKHALA (makulidwe 50 mm)	konza	90 7 700.
Zipangizo Zina	konza	6,300
Zonse	341 800.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Chipangizo cha makoma akunja kuchokera ku chipika chozungulira, kutsanzira bar, kugwiritsa ntchito ma antiseptics	konza	521 600.
Chipangizo cha padenga la matayala osinthika	konza	235 700.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zitseko Za Zenera ndi Zitseko	konza	123 100.
Ntchito Zina	konza	88 800.
Zonse	939 200.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Loweruka Log Log, kutsanzira bar, wosweka aniseptic Tikkurila	konza	961 300.
Maso a nkhope, ubweya wa mchere (200 mm wandiweyani), nembanemba yopanda madzi, matayala osinthika	konza	98 800.
Zenera lamatabwa komanso miyambo yamatayala	konza	314 700.
Zipangizo Zina	konza	78 700.
Zonse	1 653 500.
Makina Opanga
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza	38 400.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la kutentha	konza	98 600.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito	konza	284 200.
Zonse	200.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi	konza	220 100.
Zida ndi zida za kukweza madzi ndi machitidwe a zinyalala (bwino komanso dongosolo la mankhwala amadzi, Zomera za chimbudzi zokha	konza	328,000
Zida ndi zida zogulira kutentha (magetsi magetsi ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zodzilamulira)	konza	178 100.
Zonse	20026 200.
Kumaliza ntchito
Kukongoletsa makoma ndi kutsamba kuchokera ku mitengo yozungulira ndi kutsanzira kwa bar, chipangizo chotsika m'boti, chipangizo cha maderes kuchokera ku bar, utoto ndi ntchito zina	konza	295.
Zonse	295.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Wozungulira Berden (1st pansi), penti ya Tikkurila, barnboard, doarpiper, toofar, mafuta a biofar, oak Engineert nkhalango ya Siberibe	konza	745 100.
Zonse	745 100.
Zonse	5 391 500.

* Kuwerengera kumachitika popanda kuyankhulana kwapamutu, zoyendera ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo.