Nyumba yowala ku Finland ndi makoma agalasi ndi chipinda chogona alendo pa mezzanine

Makasitomala anasiya umisiri womanga ndi kuphatikiza matabwa ang'ono ndi galasi. Matabwa akuti amapereka ulemu mkati mwa nyumbayo, galasi ndi chipata chabwino.

Zofunikira Makasitomala

Kuganizira za kumanga kanyumba koyenera kwa chaka cholumikizira, banja la anthu anayi (okwatirana ndi achinyamata awiri osiyana) ndipo galu m'modzi adakambirana kuti apangitse kampani yomanga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kwa akatswiri azaukadaulo ofunikira kupeza yankho labwino - pakati pa zomwe zilipo kapena monga momwe zapangidwira payekha.

"Onjezerani" Makasitomala Omwe Anasefukira - tsamba lomwe lilipo lidapangitsa kuti lipange mavoliyumu aukadaulo (chipinda cha boiler, garage) m'makoswe. Mndandanda wa malo okhala anali ofupikira kwambiri - banja limafunikira chipinda chochezera cha khitchini, chipinda chogona chapatali (kholo lokhalapo (Kholo ndi Achinyamata), Malo Ogulitsa, Sabata Yofunika ku Finland Sauna). Ndiye chifukwa chake opanga makasitomala amapereka makasitomala kuti asiye kusankha kwawo pa kanyumba chimodzi.

Kulingalira

Mu dongosolo, nyumba yokhalayo imafanana ndi makona; Pafupifupi dera lachitatu limaperekedwa kuchipinda chodyera chakukhitchini (pafupifupi 40 m2). Zipinda zachiwerewere zili pafupi ndi izi (ndizofanana nthawi zambiri - zopitilira 11 m2, chipinda cha makolo (8.3 m2) ndi Arexilsiiriary. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyo imapangidwa ndi masamba awiri a chilimwe - otseguka komanso otsekeka. Choyamba chili ndi gawo la solarium, lachiwiri lili ngati chipinda chodyera chowonjezera. M'tsogolomu, pakuphunzira njira zopindulitsa ndi kapangidwe kake, mezzano wamoyo wokhala ndi chipinda chokha cholowera chija chidawonekera pamwamba pa chipinda chakhitchini.

Zomangamanga

Mtsinje pansi pa kanyumbayo anali mbale yotentha ya Sweded. Ubwino wake ndi kuchuluka kwamitundu yambiri ndikulimbana ndi zomata zam'munda za nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, maziko awa amalola kuti muzilankhulana popanda mavuto ndikukonza malo opangira pansi ndi dongosolo lamphamvu lomwe lili ndi nthaka yotentha. Ndemanga zina zodziwikiratu za mbale ya ku Sweded - zomangamanga zake zimakhala pafupifupi mwezi, ndikuchepetsa mpaka 15% yotsika, mofanana ndi katundu wa belt.

Maziko a kuphika ndi pampu yamafuta. Kutentha, kubwereketsa kuchokera panja, kuchokera kumlengalenga, kumaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mtundu wamadzi osungirako madzi osungirako madzi otentha, ndipo kuchokera ku dongosolo lamadzi otentha, komanso mu kutentha kotsika Cilisiti - Madzi pansi okhala ndi ethylene glycol monga ozizira omwe adaperekedwa m'mitundu yonse. Komanso mu kanyumba pali gwero lina lotentha - poyatsira nkhuni kuyikidwa pamalo okhala mchipinda chamoyo (ndi kutalika kwa denga mpaka 5 m). Pankhani ya chisanu champhamvu kwambiri, makina otentha amapangidwira ndi mphamvu yaying'ono yamagetsi.

Makoma akunja a kanyumba amachokera ku bambe lalikulu ndi mtanda wa 202 × 220 mm. Pakati pa zabwino zake ndizokwera kuposa nkhuni zolimba, mphamvu, luso losasunthika. Makoma amkati ndi magawo amamangidwa mu ukadaulo wa chimango - ntchito yonyamula adatenga axle kuchokera ku bar ndi gawo la 39 × 66 mm. Kuti muwonjezere kutentha ndi kusokonekera kwa zomangira zomwe zapezeka, chimango chidadzaza ndi ubweya wa michere ndikumata ndi makulidwe a 50 mm, pambuyo pake zigawo ziwiri zomwe zidakonzedwa ndi ma sheetboard. Pofunikira maphunziro achichepere omwe akumaliza mapepala apapa pulasitiki adakhala pansi chabwino pansi pa utoto wa matete angwiro.

Makoma agalasi

Malo akulu akulu ndi amodzi mwa kusiyana kwa chinthu ichi. Chiwembu chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chitukuko chili m'malo okongola, omwe olemba ntchitoyo adayesa kuphatikiza mkati mwa kanyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, makoma "aku Translucent omwe amafalikira malire a malowo - osati chipinda chochezera kukhitchini, komanso zipinda zachinsinsi zokha, zowonjezera pa merar yawo. Ndimafunitsitsa kuti nyumba yoyandikana ndi nyumba yoyandikana ndi malo oyandikana ndi magombe osagwirizana - Windows, kenako sikuti aliyense amapangidwira ndi akhungu omwe ndi kuteteza nyumbayo kuwongolera dzuwa.

Njira Yankhokwe

Chisankho cha mtundu wa theka loyimira limapangidwa kuphatikiza kwa ma toni a Acromatic: zowoneka bwino (zojambulajambula), zojambula, zitseko, imvi (chophimba). Komanso mu phaleyo imaphatikizidwa (koma mu kuchuluka kocheperako) mithunzi yachilengedwe (makamaka yopanga zinthu). Malo achinsinsi sakhala oimira komanso "zisudzo" - mawu a graphite ndi kulibe, ndipo mitundu yotatchire imaperekedwa zochepa. Chipinda chogona cha makolo ndi zipinda za achinyamata kuli pafupifupi zoyera kwathunthu, utoto m'chipindacho umabweretsedwa kuchokera kunja - kudzera pazinthu zowoneka bwino kuchokera pamalo osungirako malo.

Zosangalatsa za kapangidwe kake ndi kusakaniza kwamtundu wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi syndinavian, dziko ndi malo ake dongo. Mtundu woyera umagwira ntchito pa malo amodzi a studio ndikusintha, pomwe mitundu ya grafiite imawonetsa malire ake ndikuwonetsa madera omwe amakhala, malo okhala mezanine.

Chipinda chogona kwa makolo chija.

Kuti muchepetse kuyandikira kwa iye pali bafa yosiyana ndi gawo la malo ogulitsira, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo - posamba ndi sauna. Khomo lolowera ku bafa labisidwa kumbuyo kwa khomo loyenda.

Njira

Zipinda zonse ndizochepa, komabe mkati mwawo zinapeza malo osungira kachitidwe - makabati ndi wovala. Kuphatikiza apo, odulidwa bwino chifukwa cha kuvala kwakanthawi komanso wamba amayikidwa mu holoy.

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wokhalitsa wokhala ndi malo okwanira 119 m2, ofanana ndi *

Dzina la Ntchito	Chiwerengero cha	Mtengo, pakani.
Ntchito Yokonzekera & Yofunika Kwambiri
Zizindikiro za zilembo molingana ndi polojekiti, makonzedwe, chitukuko, receces ndi kubwerera kwa nthaka	konza	43 400.
Chida cha mchenga pansi pa maziko	konza	24,000
Chipangizo cha corolithic chotsimikizika chotsimikizika cha Basite ndi kapangidwe kake kolimbika ndikuyika mawonekedwe	konza	143 900.
Maziko Opanda Madzi	konza	1150.
Kutulutsa kwamafuta	konza	24,000
Ntchito Zina	konza	1350.
Zonse	253 500.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Mchenga pantchito yomanga	konza	32 400.
Njira yothetsera konkriti, kulimbitsa, kapangidwe kake	konza	230 850.
Nembanemba yopanda madzi	konza	750.
Polystyrene chithovu (200 mm wandi)	konza	48 550.
Zipangizo Zina	konza	1750.
Zonse	370 200.
Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga
Chipangizo cha makoma akunja kuchokera ku bala yokhotakhota, kugwiritsa ntchito makoma amkati, makoma amkati a glime pamatabwa okhala ndi chinsinsi	konza	1 173 300.
Chida chimodzi chopanda	konza	180 450.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Zitseko Za Zenera ndi Zitseko	konza	102 400.
Ntchito Zina	konza	78 800.
Zonse	1 550 950.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Gawo lofalitsidwa bwino kwambiri 200 × 200 mm, losola, gryk, mathabwa 39 × 66 mm, michere 50 mm)	konza	1,280,500
Kanema wokhazikika, pansi ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono, ubweya wamchere (500 mm), membrane wothira madzi, matayala ofewa	konza	296.
Zenera lamatabwa komanso miyambo yamatayala	konza	387,000
Zipangizo Zina	konza	98 200.
Zonse	2 061 800.
Makina Opanga
Ntchito Yamagetsi	konza	235.
Kukhazikitsa kwa Kutentha ndi Kutentha Kwa Dongosolo	konza	1006 100.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito	konza	94 750.
Zonse	244 400.
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi kukhazikitsa kwa magetsi	konza	206 850.
Zida ndi zida zokhazikitsa madzi ndi machitidwe osoka	konza	201 500.
Zida ndi zida zogulira dongosolo la kutentha (gasi ndi magetsi, madzi otentha, pampu yamafuta amtundu wamadzi)	konza	228 200.
Zonse	636 550.
Kumaliza ntchito
Zokongoletsa za makoma ndi denga ndi aspen, paini), matayala a ceramic; Chipangizo pansi zokutira kuchokera kumaya a ceramic; Utoto ndi ntchito zina	konza	214 850.
Zonse
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo
Kuwonongeka kwa madzi a Tikkur, chingwe (paini, oxygen), penti yopangidwa ndi madzi ku Tikkurila, matayala a ceramic, zosemphana nazo	konza	508 100.
Zonse	508 100.
Zonse	550 350.

* Kuwerengera kumachitika popanda kuyankhulana kwapamutu, zoyendera ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo.