Momwe Mungasankhire ndikuyika chipata cha garaja

Timasankha chipata cha mapangidwe, kukula kwake, mtundu wa kasamalidwe ndi zinthu zina ndikundiuza momwe ndingandiuze momwe mungakulimbikitsire ndi manja anu.

Pokhazikitsa zitseko za garaja, tikuyembekeza kuti ateteza magalimoto ndi katundu wina ku ozizira, onyowa, mphepo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, sikufunikira kukonzanso. Sankhani chipata cha garaja, onani njira zosankhira.

Zonse za kusankha chipata cha garaja

Momwe Mungasankhire Ufulu

1. Mtundu wa dongosolo
2. M'mbali
3. Chitetezo
4. Mtundu Wowongolera
5. Kaonekedwe
6. Kukula

Mawonekedwe a mortage

Momwe mungasankhire chipata cha garaja

1. Sankhani mtundu wa dongosolo

Mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya mapangidwe oterewa amapangidwa: Kusuntha, kutsekedwa, kukwezedwa, kukweza, kusunthika, kukweza ndi kunyamula ndodo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikukweza ndi Swivel ndi gawo. Swing ndi Hokuke Tidadziwa bwino, amapangidwabe, makamaka akampani apakhomo. Wogula West Wogwiritsa Ntchito Izi chifukwa china sichinazindikire.

Lendewela

Amafuna chingwe chokhwima ndi kuyendetsa bwino, komanso malo akulu omasuka, kuyeretsedwa bwino kuchokera pa chipale chofewa ndi zinyalala. Okonzeka ndi seash iwiri, yomwe imasinthana kutsogolo kapena mkati. Okhazikika pa mzerewo ku mizatiyo mpaka kumango. Amakonzedwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zoyenera. Amaloledwa kuphatikizidwa ndi zina zazing'ono. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe palibe chifukwa chochotsera galimoto.

Tchula

Khomo lotseka lomwe mbale yachitsulo imaphedwa kumbali. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira gawo lowonjezerapo m'chipindacho choyika canvas kunja kwa kutsegula. Ndiye palibe malo aulere pamaso pawo siofunikira kutsegula chitseko. Itha kukhala ndi zida zokhazokha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda. Ali ndi malire akuluakulu amphamvu, osagwirizana ndi kubera.

Kutsimikiza

Imakhala ndi magawo angapo, amatha kutsegula kapena kupitilira. Kukhazikika kwa chizolowezi kutengera chiwerengero cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumasiyana kuyambira 90 mpaka 180 °. Chipinda choti azikhala okulirapo pang'ono. Tikufuna masheya kutalika ndi m'lifupi kotero kuti Sperical Sperical Spend imapindidwa ndi "mbola". Kuphatikiza apo, poika makina a mbale, m'lifupi kapena kutalika ndikofunikiranso.

Wokoloka

Kufalikira kwatsopano. Imakhala yopapatiza (mpaka 150 mm) ozungulira okwera (lamellae), olumikizidwa kwathunthu kwa wina ndi mnzake mu mzere wosinthika. Chimangolimba pa shaft, chokhazikika pamwamba pakhomo. Chinsalucho chimakwera molunjika, kotero kuti matalala a chipale chofewa siwowopsa. Galimoto imatha kuyandikira garaja pafupifupi.

Kukula kwa khoma lachiwiri la lamellae ndi kutentha inshuwaransing filler mkati mwa mkati sinathe kupitirira 25 mm. Kupanda kutero, rollyo, momwe lamelolas amapilira, imakhala yayikulu kwambiri m'mimba mwake. Amagwada ndikukakamira mtsogoleri wazovala mbali. Munyumba, zipangizo zokulungira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegulidwa kotsika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mabokosi oyendetsa.

Kukweza ndi kugudubuza

Monga wokutidwa. Zovala zokhazokha zokhazokha zomwe zimayendetsa asterisk, monga momwe zimakhalira. Imayikidwa pansi pa denga ndi malo otseguka. Pachifukwa ichi, njanji zotsogolera zaikidwa pa ntchitoyo ndikuyang'anizana ndi mbali zonse, ndipo lamellae iliyonse imaperekedwa ndi odzigudubuza awiri.

Kuposa Lamelolas kale, nsalu yabwinoko yathyoledwa, zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala kutalika kwa pendant. Koma zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafupa pakati pa mbale ndi odzigudubuza, kutentha ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kulowa kwa wopondera kumasinthidwa kosavuta.

Kukweza-swavel

Zimaphatikiza bwino mphamvu ndi zomasuka kutsegula mu buku la Manual komanso zowoneka bwino ndi zotsika mtengo. Ichi ndi chinsalu cholimba pamalo onse otseguka (osapitilira 62.2 m). Ikukwera, yolumikizidwa pansi pa denga pogwiritsa ntchito makina a lever-lever. Kulemera kwa chipangizocho kumathandizidwa ndi akasupe omwe amakhazikika m'mbali mwa zotchinga.

Chinsalucho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholumikizidwa ndi makulidwe a 0,8 mm. Chifukwa chakusowa kwa maopangiri pali zingapo zabwino zingapo. Amatsegula mwakachetechete. Mbaleyo imatha kuponyedwa mwamphamvu kwa chimango, chomwe chimathandiza. Kutalika kwa ma relok (kuchokera pamwamba pa denga la denga) kumatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 60 mm. Komabe, chithunzi chomwe chimayenda (kinematics) chimapangitsa kuti mwini wakeyo akhale ndi vuto lalikulu.

Pakhomo lolowera, galimotoyo siyingathe kuyandikira garaja pafupi ndi 1 m, apo ayi ndege yokweza imatha kukhudza makinawo. Kuchokera kumbali ya khomo, ndikofunikira kupanga chopunthira kuti chitheke kutseka mbale yonyamulayo potseka. Phwando ili yotsika (mpaka 30 mm), koma kudzipukutira kwagalimoto kumakankha zikukumanabe. Mukamakonza, nsalu zonse zimasintha, kulowetsanso pang'ono sikungatheke.

Mbali

Mpaka pano zopitilira. Chigawo chimodzi cha magawo oyambira molunjika. Chifukwa chake, potsegulira, imasunthira molunjika ndikuchotsa pansi pa denga, komanso pakukweza. Magawo amatha kukhala ochulukirapo (mpaka 500 mm), motero amangofunika ma PC 46 okha. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafupa pakati pazigawo, kumakulitsa kulimba mtima, kumasintha katundu wamafuta.

Makina amapangidwa kuchokera kumagawo awiri okha. Mwa mphamvu, amalumikizidwa ndi mafupa owongoka, ndipo kotero kuti mbaleyo siyingayambike chifukwa chomenyedwa, chifukwa pamwamba kupanga matsogoleri akumtunda. Zigawozo zimapangidwa ndi zithunzi za masamba ndi zodulira za 0,8-1 mm ndipo zimangokhala osakhalitsa, chifukwa ma garage ozizira, ndi khoma lambiri lomwe lilimbikitsidwe, 42 mm.

M'malingaliro, momwe mungasankhire zipata za gawo la garaja, ndikutsindika kuti kusokonezeka kuyenera kuyamwa madzi ochepa. Kupanda kutero, kudzipangira kumanda m'mphepete mwa kutentha ndi kuzizira kumatuluka mkati mwake, nthawi yozizira imatha kusokoneza zida. Zabwino, ngati sizabwino, kutchinga kumawonedwa ngati thovu la polurethane.

Zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Zizindikiro	Dawiranye	Kuzunguzika nye	Wopilira khwajala	Pindulani- nye	Wokoloka Zikomo	Kukweza - kuzungulira	Gawo nye
Kukhazikitsa Kutseguka	+.	+.	+.	+ /-	-	+.	-
Kukhazikitsa Kuyambitsa Kutseguka	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.
Kodi ndizotheka kuyika galimoto pafupi ndi cholinga	-	+.	-	+.	+.	-	+.
Kutalika kwa garaja	-	+.	+.	-	-	-	-
Zolimbitsa thupi, zoposa 200mm	-	-	-	+.	-	-	+ /-
NKHANI ZOTHANDIZA Pansi pa denga	-	+.	+.	-	+.	-	+.
Kuwongolera Kwakutali	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.	+.
Chonse cha intaneti	+.	+.	-	-	-	+.	-
Makulidwe ovomerezeka a matenthedwe, mm	Kuposa 50mm	Kuposa 50mm	Osaposa 25mm	Osaposa 25mm	Mpaka 50mm	Kuposa 50mm	Mpaka 50mm
Mtengo **), u.e.	250.	300.	1300.	1600.	1900 *	1500 *	2400 *

2. Unikani nyengo mu dera lake

Chipinda chotentha ndi chitsimikizo kuti galimotoyo siyenera kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali, komanso nkhawa kuti dzimbiri ndi kuchapa. Kapangidwe kosungunuka kumatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa chipindacho, tetezani katunduyo ku chisanu, chinyezi chambiri ndi mphepo.

Chifukwa chake, osonkhanitsidwa ku sangwene wa sangweji wokhala ndi makulidwe 40 kapena 45 mm, ndikufananizidwa ndi khoma la njerwa pa 55 kapena 60 cm, motero. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapereka chisindikizo chapadera kuzungulira gawo. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sangweji, mphepo zimasungidwa mpaka 120 km / h.

Nthawi yomweyo, amatetezedwa modalirika ku dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka kochepa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo pansanja ya zinciel, nthaka yokongoletsera ndi tinthu tokongoletsera (pul-pa). Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogawika kapena kupanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumathandizanso kufalitsa moyo wautumiki.

3. Onetsetsani chitetezo

Tanthauzirani pachipata chofuna kusankha, ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo chawo. Makamaka ngati pali ana ndi ziweto mnyumbamo. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyana kochepera pakati pa sangweji kapena lamelolas ayenera kupatula mwayi wolumikizana ndi zala kapena zovala. Kusowa kwa mbali zakuthwa kumatiteteza ku madulidwe. Chofunika china pakugwira ntchito motetezeka ndi zingwe zokopa katundu, ma 6 nthawi zambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa mbale.

Funso lofunika kwambiri pa kukhazikika kwa zida za kubisala. Tsoka ilo, kuyesera kupeza zokongola, zokongola komanso zolimba ngati zida zankhondo sizinaphule kanthu. Kuchokera kwa wakuba wamkulu, palibe chomwe chidzapulumutsa (ndipo zopulumutsa ndizotseguka). Koma kachitidwe kayenera kutsimikizira kuyesa kwa nthawi yayitali. Osachepera mphindi 10, kuti apolisi abwere mwa alamu. Garage iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chitetezo chonse cha nyumba. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa malo akhosi angapo ndi calov m'malo osiyanasiyana.

4. Sankhani mtundu wa ulamuliro

Makina a garaja amakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse komanso nyengo iliyonse. Pangani njira yogwirira ntchito kwawo ngati momwe mungathere zimathandizira. Zimakupatsani mwayi wotsegula ndikutseka kapangidwe kake popanda kusiya galimoto. Kuyendetsa magetsi kumatha kutembenuka pamanja, kuchokera pa station yamanja-batani kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani cha wayilesi kuchokera kutali kwambiri mpaka 30-50 m.

Kuyendetsa magetsi kwa makampani osiyanasiyana kumasiyana modabwitsa, koma kwa mphamvu zochepa (kuyambira 150 mpaka 450 w) amadziwika. "Pakutseguka" ntchito, maloko okhawo amatsegulidwa, nsaluyo imakokedwa pansi pa denga kapena kutsekedwa. Tikatseka, zonse zimachitika motsutsana. Kugwiritsa ntchito malamba otchinjiriza kumakuthetsani ku chisamaliro cha mafuta, kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali kutsika padenga lagalimoto.

Mapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka zida zoyendetsa ndi njira zowongolera zokhazokha zimakhudza mtengo wake wonse. Nthawi zambiri amangotchula mtengo wa timitengo, kuphatikizapo chimanga, chinsalu, kuyendetsa pamanja ndi kudzimbidwa. Konzekerani kuti pazinthu zilizonse zowonjezera ziyenera kulipidwa padera.

5. Sankhani mtundu wabwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza kwa ma slaparage kumaso ndi mawonekedwe a nyumbayo ndi nyumba zina zoteteza ndikofunikira kwambiri. Simukufuna kunja kwa nyumba yanu mosasamala?

Opanga amapereka zida zopangira zida zopangira: zojambula zosiyanasiyana za chinsalu, zojambula, nyemba zamitundu yolemera pa ral ndi deutche bahn. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda wazosankha zomwe zimaperekedwa: ma wiketi omangidwa, mawindo, matoratic glorang ndi mpweya wabwino.

6. Sankhani Kukula

Zida zazikuluzikulu

Mtundu Womanga	Miyeso Yochepera, MM	Makulidwe Abwino, Mm	Mtengo wa 1m2 skipe, pakani	Chuma 1m2 chipata cholamula, pakani.
Mbali	20001800.	50003000.	4100.	5600.
Kukweza Vory	22501920.	50002125550)	-	6400.
Mpingalu	20001500.	60005000.	-	3150.
* Sitepe iyi kukula nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi 200-500 mm, ndipo kutalika kwa 50-150 mm (kutengera wopanga).

Kukhazikitsa Zida

Kukhazikitsa kumatheka nthawi iliyonse pachaka, ndi vuto lililonse. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kutsegulidwa ndi kulondola kwake, komwe kuyenera kukhala 20-25 mm kukula kwangodzi kwakunja. Mukakhazikitsa ma flaps kumbuyo kwake, m'lifupi mwake nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi 30-50 mm wochepera kuposa m'lifupi mwake.

Kuti muyikenso makina oyendetsa, mtundu wokwera ndi 400-500 mm, koma ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kupeza chitsanzo chomwe chimafunikira kukhalapo kwa 60-100 mm. Kutseguka bwino kumatha kukulimbikitsidwa kuphatikizidwa ndi nyumba zowala. Mphepete mwa m'munsi nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamalo oyera (kupatula ndi zida zozungulira).

Tekinoloki yokhazikitsa ikuphatikiza masitepe 6: Kukhazikitsa kwa zitsogozo kapena mafelemu; kuyang'ana malo a intaneti; kukhazikitsa kwa kuyendetsa; kulumikizana kwa icho ndi intaneti; Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lazokha ndikuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane. Vuto lalikulu ndikukhazikitsa chimango ndikuwongolera, kupewa mbale ya skew. Chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kusintha mawonekedwe a zingwe zothandizira. Chifukwa cha nyumba zomanga, mabachi awa amaphatikizidwa ndi magwelo kapena kuwonekera.

Malangizo a kukhazikitsa pa zitsanzo za mtundu wosinthika:

1. Kuyika bulaketi pakati pa chingwe chakumanzere ndi bolt, kukhazikitsa bande ndi chimango chotsegulira pamalo ofunikira papansi. Chifukwa cha chitetezo cha ntchito, kuwabweretsa kunja kwa matabwa.
2. Kubowola dzenje la khoma ndi mainchesi 12 mm ndi ma mm a 120 mm pansi pa dowel, pamalowo pamalowo mu dzenje mu nangula.
3. Pambuyo poyang'ana malo a chimango, tsekani ma nangula anchir (mainchesi 8 mm, kutalika 80 mm).
4. Sungani nangula wakumanzere pa chimango, khazikitsani molunjika ndikulumikiza nangulayu ku khoma la dowl.
5. Ikani chimango chokwanira pamlingo, kenako ikani mzere woyenera pamtunda womwewo kuchokera pa ndege yakutseguka, monga kumanzere ndikuyiteteza pakona yakumanja momwemo.
6. Pang'onopang'ono anawononga sash, fufuzani kachulukidwe kake pafupi ndi pansi mwa kukula kwa malo owala pakati pake ndi pakhomo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusunthira chimango pansi, kukwaniritsa yunifolomu, gwiritsitsani mpaka pansi pamakona apansi.
7. Kuchulukitsa maziko pamanguluwa omwe ali mkati mwa miyala yake, amatsegula nthawi zonse ndikusintha kukangana kwa akasupe, kuwapanga mabowo osiyanasiyana oyimitsidwa.
8. Mothandizidwa ndi pensulo "ogwedezeka" kuchokera kumakona a kapangidwe kake pa denga, swipe perpendicular mpaka pakati.
9. Ikani muvi wokwera pamzere womangidwa ndikugwirizanitsa poyamba kukhoma, kenako mpaka padenga ndi kuyimitsidwa ndi masitepe.
10. Kusaina mutu pamwamba pa intaneti ndi mabatani, kuwaphatikiza ndi zingwe ndi njira zotsekera zokhazokha ndi kutsegulira kwadzidzidzi.
11. Sinthani malo omwe ali ndi malire othamanga mu "Tsegulani" ndi "otsekedwa" pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira pa nyumba yamagetsi.
12. Chongani opaleshoni ya makina oyambira pamanja, ndiye kuti zomwezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali.
13. Tsimikizani yankho la konkriti pansi pakhomo. Pambuyo polimba, omanga amatha kuyamba kumaliza kumapeto kwa malo otsetsereka, pansi, pansi ndi kusiyana kwa pasasi.

Timapereka kuti tiwone vidiyo ndi kukhazikitsa chitsanzo.

Tidaganiza za momwe tingasankhire chipata chokha. Amadziwa kupanga. Kuchokera pazopanga zakumadzulo kwa opanga ma Western pamsika, zida za Nortahll (Switzerland), Hormayn (Fermany), ndi ena akudziwa bwino zojambulazo ngati "Ries Monga "Aries", yokulungira, mawonekedwe, Elvina +, wosavuta. Zogulitsa zapakhomo zimatulutsa kampani "Vepta", "lept", "Erclassic, etc.

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