Timauza momwe angasankhire ndikuwunika kwa dokotala wakunja kuti apewe kuwonekera kwa chilengedwe komanso osalimbana pomwe kutentha kumagwa.
Kodi zokongoletsera za Partgenti ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chiyani amafunikira
Mawu akuti "Paumege Concorctional Porser" nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza zinthu zosasangalatsa za nyumbayo. Ndi omwe palimodzi amapanga mapangidwe akunja ndikupanga mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosaiwalika, kusakhazikika kwa ena. Makamaka ngati mukukonda mayendedwe achikale mu zomangamanga, ndi minimm simmimality siziyambitsa malingaliro apadera.
Mitundu yambiri imaumba ndi ma eaves; Kukula kofalikira mu mawonekedwe a theka la semi, pilaster, dzimbiri, miyala ya nyumba yachifumu; Zodzikongoletsera za zitseko ndi mawindo: Ma windomarts, ma shedi, Windows amaliza; Mzati ndi balstradi ya malo olowera, etc.
Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsazo zimatha kusintha malingaliro athunthu, kuwonjezereka kutalika kwake kapena m'lifupi mwake, komanso malamba osungika, khomo ndi mabokosi awindo.
Pafupifupi, kupanga polojekiti yopanga zokongoletsera za gawo la nyumbayo ndi malo okwanira 500 mmake kuchokera masiku 15 mpaka 30 kutengera zovuta.
Zipangizo zamakongoletsedwe ndi mawonekedwe opanga
Zojambula zamakono zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: Polystyrene chithovu ndi polyurethabren ndi fiberglass, pulasitala yachikhalidwe ndi konkriti. Komabe, zinthu zochokera ku polurethane zimayamba kutchuka - chifukwa cha kuchuluka pang'ono komanso njira yosavuta kuyika. Mu msika wathu, chinthu chaukadaulo ukuyimiriridwa ndi makampani "Euro Europlast", NMC, OCHEY.
Kuwala kwa polyurethane thovu kuli tili ndi zabwino zambiri, chifukwa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati kumaliza kwako kwakunja. Izi zimakhudza kapangidwe ka nkhaniyo.
Malinga ndi kulondola kwa tsatanetsatane, zokongoletsera zakumaso za polUrethane ndizofanana ndi gyplum stucco.
Kuti mupeze lingaliro lowoneka bwino kwambiri la mawonekedwe atsopano pa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a zinthu za zomangamanga zimathandizira ntchitoyi pa 3d yojambulidwa ndi polojekiti.
Zinthu zimapangidwa mwa kusakanikirana mu mawonekedwe ena. Pogwirizana, amakula (chithovu), ndikupanga maselo ang'onoang'ono otsekeka odzaza ndi mpweya, pambuyo pake amaundana. Zikomo kwa iwo, munthu womaliza womalizidwa amapezeka molakwika kutentha ndipo samatenga chinyezi. Malinga ndi gawo lomaliza, ndi katatu konkriti yamadzi pansi pamadzi.
Iwo amene akufuna kuchita izi: Ikani cornice thovu ya polyirethane pakusamba, kuthirira madzi kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako ndikutulutsa, kupukuta youma ndikugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi ena. Palibe kusiyana komwe kudzapezeka.
Kuchepetsa thupi kuli pafupifupi 300 kg / m³ patsiku, mankhwalawa amamwa osaposa 0.01%. Zotsatira zake, amakhala ndi chisanu chokwanira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamakonzedwe ogwiritsira ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito: kuchokera -80 mpaka +90 ° C. Pa kuchuluka kwa misa ya polyurethane kumawoneka ngati mitengo. Ndi zinthu, ngati kuli kotheka, gwira zida zomwezo ngati mtengowo. Opanga ambiri, kuphatikiza kampani ya Europlast, amapanga zokongoletsera ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka ya chapamwamba (mpaka 1500 kg / M³). Chifukwa chake, sizikuyenda pamatenthedwe tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nyengo yachinyengo madontho ndikunyamula zinthu zina popanda mavuto apadera.
Ngakhale mutapanga zopangidwa ndi zomangamanga kuchokera thovu, monga lamulo, zimakutidwa ndi dothi lapadera. Zimafunikira kuteteza pamwamba pazovuta za UV nthawi yoyendera ndi yosungirako (kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 milungu). Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe okoma ali ndi zomatira bwino pamalingaliro ambiri.
Chingwe chamakono chosakwaniritsa ntchito, chimangokhala masks ndikukongoletsa malowa otsetsereka, ndikugogomeza ndikukongoletsa malire apamwamba a nkhope.
Ubwino wa Zokongoletsera za Kukongoletsa kwa Polyrethane
- Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha zokongoletsera zomangamanga.
- Kuchulukitsa kokwanira kwa zinthu (300 kg / m³) ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu komwe.
- Pafupifupi zero madzi amadzi (osapitilira 0,01% patsiku).
- Kukana kuyandikira kwa malo akunja.
- Kukana chisanu osachepera 150.
- Mtengo wotsika mtengo.
- Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi misa yaying'ono ndipo osataya mawonekedwe.
- Kukhazikitsa kosavuta ngakhale kwa masters okhala ndi maluso omanga ndalama.
- Ikhoza kupakidwa utoto.
- Kukonza kapena kulowetsanso zinthu zingapo zomwe zingatheke.
Zokongoletsera zochokera ku polyurethane sizingakhale zokongoletsedwa ndi mawindo, komanso kuthetsa mavuto wamba a kuchuluka kwa mafuta ophatikizira pazenera.
Mawonekedwe a mortage
Mphamvu yakufulumira komanso yokhazikika ya zokongoletsa za polyurethane zimadalira mtundu wa kukonzekera kwaukadaulo ndikutsatira ukadaulo kukhazikitsa. Chonde dziwani kuti ambiri opanga zodzikongoletsera amtunduwu amapanga zomatira zapadera komanso zokopa. Choyamba onetsetsani kuti mukusintha kwawo ku maziko aliwonse, kuphatikizapo kuchokera ku pulasitiki, nkhuni, zitsulo, ndi zina zachiwiri.
Mukakhazikitsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, wopanga omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi: kukhazikitsa kunja ndikujambula.
Ngakhale izi, ndalama zosaganizira zomwe zapezeka zopanga zigawenga ndikusinthanso ndi nyimbo zina ndizolakwika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zovuta zomvetsa chisoni, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a ming'alu yolumikizana ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo, ndipo mu mlandu woyipitsitsa kuti muchepetse zokongoletsera. Kupatula apo, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za guluu wokwezeka - kutukuka. Amphamvu, koma osakwanira osakwanira sangathe kusunga zokongoletsera mukasintha kutentha - kutentha kapena kugwira ntchito yanyumbayo.
Pambuyo pokhazikitsa zinthuzo, makamaka ma eaves osungirako maasiyi, ndikofunikira kuti kulumikizana kwamtunda komanso kotsika kwa chinthucho ndi maziko odzadza ndi guluu. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zinthu kwa oyera okonzeka okonzeka, osalala komanso owuma. Koma zosagwirizana zazing'ono zimapezekabe. Ndipo zitasokonekera, guluu m'malo ena silinachoke chakunja, ndikofunikira kuyenda mozungulira kuzungulira kwathunthu ndikudzaza zigawo zonse ndi guluu. Ndalama sizoyenera pano. Kupanda kutero, sikutsimikizira kuti ndi malo othamanga, omwe sadzakhudzidwanso ndi tsiku lomaliza lakongoletsa.
Kumbukirani kuti mukakhazikitsa magawo, zomangirira zamakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi guluu. Wopanga makina amakonza zokongoletsa za zokongoletsera ndi wina ndi mnzake, amalepheretsa zotsatsa. Zimachulukitsa kudalirika pokonza zinthu kwaonyamula, kumachepetsa kusungulumwa kwazinthu zomwe zingachitike kwa wina ndi mnzake, kumalepheretsa kusiyana pakati pa zomatira ndi zomata zopindika.
Kutentha pakukhazikitsa kwa dokotala ku polyurethane chithovu komanso maola 24 otsatira sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa -10 ° C, ndi chinyezi cha mpweya kuyambira 40 mpaka 80%.
Opanga zokongoletsera amapanga zojambula mutasintha zokongoletsera zomangamanga.
Kuonetsetsa kuti unyamata wolumikizira zinthu zomwe angathe kutsimikizika panthawi yovuta kwambiri, amatha kutengeka kwakanthawi ndi statele yomanga. Pambuyo pake, bulaketiyo imachotsedwa. Ma seams amapukutidwa ndi khungu labwino logudubuza, kuchotsa ndikusunga utoto wakunja ndi burashi kapena sprayer.
Ganizirani kuti masabata 2-4 mutakhazikitsa zokongoletsa za polyurethane poyera, zimayamba kusintha mtunduwo, motero ntchitoyo yomwe imangokhala osafunikira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mtengo wokhazikitsa zokongoletsa za polyurethane nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepera pa kukhazikitsa zinthu zina zomwe zimafananira. Pafupifupi, imachokera ku 40 mpaka 70% ya mtengo wa zinthu ndipo zimatengera kukula, pansi ndi kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe kake, komanso kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe.
Alexander Checan, mutu wa zokongoletsera
Zokongoletsera zochokera ku polyurethane chithovu zimasiyana ndi kukula kwake komanso, molingana, zazikulu. Mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yofulumira ya zinthu imaperekedwa ndi guluu komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zodzigunda. Chinthu chimodzi ndi zidutswa zitatu. Mukakhazikitsa zokongoletsera zomangamanga pa mawonekedwe ndi chimbudzi chakunja, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zopepuka, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera zimakhazikika podzikonzera. Samalani kutalika kwa odzilemba. Iyenera kudutsa pakati pa chitsulo, wosanjikiza wa makulidwe ndi kugwirizanitsa ngodya yothandizira. Mukakhazikitsa cornice kapena wowumba, sikuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito motalikirapo kwathunthu. Mutha kutenga gawo limodzi la 20-25 masentimita ndikukhazikitsa zinthu zina pakati pa mafupa ndi pakati.