Timamvetsetsa mitundu ya mapampu yamaluwa, ma pluses awo ndi minonda.
Mukathirira minda ndi minda, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera komanso pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C, popeza madzi ozizira kwambiri kuchokera pachitsime amatha kuwonongeka kuwonongeka mbewu. Chifukwa chake, mapampu am'munda akufunika ngakhale pamaso pa mapaipi wamadzi wamba.
Kuthana ndi madzi kumayikidwa m'munda kuti athe kukhala odzazidwa ndi gwero (mwachitsanzo, bomba lamadzi), mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yosinthika, kenako ndikupanga magawidwe pakuthirira. Mapapu a izi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (kupsinjika mu 3-4 mlengalenga kumawalola dimba la kukula kulikonse) osawerengera pampunga madzi ndi mchenga ndi matope. Zonse zomwe zimafunikira kuchokera ku zida zotere ndizodalirika komanso kugwirira ntchito kosavuta.
Mitundu ya mapampu
Pakati pamunda wam'munda muli mitundu ngati zophatikizika komanso zodzikongoletsera.Wodziwika
Centrifugal
Mapampu onse ali a mtundu wa centrifugal: akufulumizitsa madzi kuti ayendetsedwe chifukwa cha mphamvu yagalimoto yozungulira. Kapangidwe kameneka kamadziwika ndi chuma chochepa, kudalirika, kudalirika komanso kukana kuvala.
Zida kuthirira kuchokera ku BP 1 mbiya (Kärcher) ndi mfuti, payipi 15 m ndi zolumikizira (ma ruble 7,990)
Pampu ya 3000/4 (Gardena). Chidule cha ergonomic chimapereka mwayi wopitirira mayendedwe.
Kugwedezeka
Komanso pali mapampu akumapumira ("Kid" ndi zotere), madziwo amapatsidwa mathamangitsidwe chifukwa chobwezeretsa pisitoni (diaphragms).
Metabo pm 3300 g pampu
Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi ulemu wokhawo: mtengo wotsika. Koma mapampu awa sadali odalirika, phokoso komanso kunjenjemera mukamagwira ntchito, kukweza pansi.
Pulogalamu yothimira. NTV-210/10 Model, Mphamvu 210 w, ogwiritsa 12 l / min, kupsinjika kwa 40 m (720 rubles)
Model "Forest Creek" VP 12B (Patriot). Mphamvu 300 w, kugwiritsa ntchito 18 l / min, kukakamiza 50 m (1,900 rubles)
Dothi
Pamwamba ndi yabwino kwambiri pakugwira ntchito. Chida chodzikongoletsera (ejector) limakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse madzi kuzama kwambiri pomwe galasi lamadzi (mwachitsanzo, chabwino) lili pansi pamlingo umodzi ndi pampu, Kenako eojector wakutali imalola kuyamwa madzi kuchokera patali pa 40-50 m. Ndizosavuta, pomwe zimasinthiratu mpanda wamadzi kuchokera akasinja angapo. Simufunika kunyamula pampu pamenepo, ndikungoponyera payipi yoyaka kuchokera ku chidebe chimodzi kupita kwina.
Kukhazikitsa kwamadzi JP PT-H (Grandfos) ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mawilo ophatikizika. Itha kugwira ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 55 ° C.
Kupatunda dimba Tallas D-Kulimbikitsa, 650/40, perekani 3000 L / H (Ruble 8,200)
Pankhaniyi, mapampu apamwamba ndi zida zovuta kwambiri. Amatsirizidwa ndi chitetezo kuchokera ku stroko yowuma, kutentha, magetsi amalumphira. M'malo mwake, ndi malo okhazikika okwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawayikidwa.
Pam stav np-800 4.0
Mtengo wake uli pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, jp wapamwamba kwambiri kapena jp pt-h prtir to grundfos idzagulira ogula ma ruble 1520 zikwi. Kupatuka kotsika mtengo - ma ruble 5-10,000. Pulogalamu yopanda pake yopanga kapena ku China imawononga ma ruble 1-2 zikwi zikwi. Mtundu wambiri wowonjezera pampu ya centrifugal amatha kugulidwa mu ma ruble 3- 3-5. Ndi ma ruble 8-10,000. Mudzapatsidwa pampu yotsitsimulidwa ndimunda yowonjezera ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Mwachitsanzo Kärcher, mwachitsanzo, amayika madzi apadera opezeka pamigolo, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupopera kwa bp 1 khome lokhala ndi zosefera, payipi ndi zigawo zina ndi zina zofunika. Gardena ali ndi kampiro ya matabwa a mvula 2000/2 Li-18, zomwe sizitanthauza kulumikizana pamaneti.
Pampu ya madzi osungirako amvula-free 2000/2 li-18, amadyetsa ku batri yochotsa 18 v
Pampu yapamwamba ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa sikofunikira kuwatsitsa m'madzi kapena kuwumanga pachingwe, kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi ndi luso silinagwire ntchito mu thanki.
Tebulo lofananira ndi mapampu ophatikizika
| Mtundu wamapampu | Dothi | Wodziwika |
|---|---|---|
| Mau abwino | Kukhazikitsa kosavuta: kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wa mamita angapo kuchokera ku gwero (pogwiritsa ntchito ejector), ndikotheka kukhazikitsa mkati mwa nyumba.Yosavuta kusungabe | Ndi kuya kwa madzi akuya (mwachitsanzo, kuya kwa mamita 8 m) akhoza kukhala njira yokhayo yomwe ilipo. Mtengo wosavuta komanso wotsika mtengo |
| Zowopsa | Zovuta kwambiri pakupanga ndipo, monga chotulukapo, chodula | Mitundu ina imagwira ntchito mokwanira m'madzi. Palibe chowunikira pa kupampu |
Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kukakamizidwa
Magawo aluso a pampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukakamizidwa.
Kumwa (chakudya) ndikuchita kwake, kuyeza m³ / h kapena l / s. Pakuthirira kwa kuthirira kwa 1-2 m³ / h, zidzakhala zokwanira. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kupita patsogolo ndikusankha pampu yamphamvu kwambiri, ndikutha 3-5 m³ / h. Pamtengo, izi sizikhudza mtengo, ndipo luso lidzakhala lapamwamba kwambiri.
Gardena 3500/4 Classic 4.0 pampu
Kupanikizika ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zonenedwa ndi madzi ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito pampu. Njira Yosavuta (Ngakhale siyolondola molondola) imapereka mawonekedwe awa mu mawonekedwe a kutalika komwe pampuyo amatha kudzutsa madzi, makamaka chifukwa kukakamizidwa kumayesedwa m'mita. Pamundawo, pali kuponderezedwa kokwanira kwa 20-30 m, koma ngati madziwo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mtunda waukulu (oposa 100 m) kapena palipo kanthu kokwera pansi, ndibwino kupanga a Kuwerengera mayeso osavuta a hydraulic dongosolo musanagule (pogwiritsa ntchito katswiri).
Pampu ya akasinja ndi madzi amvula 1000 a li-18 (Gardena)
Pampu yothirira "calibr" Nbts-600pk (3 960 rubles)
Mawonekedwe ofunikira
- Kutsikira. Mapangidwe ake akuyenera kukuloletsani kukhetsa madzi kuti chisanu sichimabweretsa njirayo.
- Makulidwe a madzi, pomwe njirayi ingagwire ntchito (pampu wophatikizika). Mitundu ina imagwiranso ntchito ndi makulidwe a 1 cm. Izi ndizofunikira pakuponda mimba, malingaliro ndi matope.
- Fyuluta pa chithunzi cholowera. Kuchedwa kuipitsa ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zida za zida.
Makita PF0410 pampu
Tetezani zida zopondapo zotuluka dzuwa kuchokera ku dzuwa: Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zigawo zochokera ku pulasitiki zomwe zimawonongedwa pansi pa zovuta zawo.
Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwa mlanduwu kumagwira ntchito ndi luso lakale m'mundamo, kupangitsa kuti ziwonekere.
Mikhail Terentiev, mutu wa malonda a zida zanyumba "Grandfos"
Kugwira ntchito kwa kupatuka kakuti Kupukuta Kugwiritsa ntchito mota asychronous, kwakukulu kumatengera voliyumu. Ngati mphamvu ya mphamvu imakhala yayikulu kwambiri kapena yaying'ono, ntchito ya station imachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumpha kwa magetsi kumatha kuyambitsa kuvala kwa injini komanso kuwonongeka kwake. Kutulutsa kumatha kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito popopera malo opopera ndi injini yokhala ndi chotembenuka cha pafupipafupi. Ponena za akasinja opopera, pampu nthawi zambiri amabwera kwathunthu ndi thanki yosankhidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, kugula thanki yowonjezera sikumveka - sikungakhudze mphamvu ya zida. Akuluakulu a hydraulicists sadzapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sanasokoneze madzi onse atazimitsa magetsi.