Nyumba zokonzekera ku Khrushchev: Mitundu yayikulu

Timalingalira mitundu ya Khrushchev ndi zabwino zake ndi ma sindipi.

Ngati mungatembenukire ku nkhaniyi, ndiye kuti nyumba yatsopanoyo, yomwe imatchedwa kuti Khrushchev, adawonekera pambuyo pa 19577. Nyumba zidamangidwa 5 pansi. Malo otchuka kwambiri anali malo awiri a 2-chipinda KHRUDEVAV ndi Loung Loung. Mwachilengedwe, ma ergonomics pamakhalidwe amakono omwe amasiyidwa kwambiri kuti afune: bafa yaying'ono, khitchini yaying'ono komanso kutsika kochepa. Phokoso, nyumba zatsopano sizingadzitamandire. Makamaka zimakhudza nyumba zotsekemera. Komabe, masiku ano zotuluka zazing'onozi zidakali zenizeni, motero tikufuna kuti tisanthule mitundu yawo yambiri.

Kukonzekera mu Khrushchev

Ubwino ndi Wosatha

Mndandanda woyamba wa nyumba

Khrushchev lero

• Odnushki
• CLIMA
• Tryshi.

Zolemba

Kukonzekera nyumba-khrushchev: zabwino ndi zowawa

Khrushchev, owopsa ang'onoang'ono amapezeka kulikonse: kuchokera ku Megalopolis kupita kumalo ang'onoang'ono. Nyumbazi zidakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu ndipo poyamba zidapangidwa ngati nyumba zosakhalitsa kwa nzika za Soviet. Koma, monga mukudziwa, palibe chosalekeza kuposa kanthawi kochepa, ndipo malo awa ali pamsika wapabanja ndipo tsopano. Ngakhale zovuta zonse, uwu ndi mtundu wampikisano wa nyumba zonse. Ndipo zonse zoyamikiridwa ndi zabwino zomwe nawonso amakhala nazo.

chipatso

• Kuphatikiza kofunikira - zopangidwa ndi zida. Popeza nyumba izi zidamangidwa zaka zoposa theka zapitazo, iwo anali atakwanitsa kupeza masukulu, minda, zipatala, mapaki ndi zinthu zina zothandiza.
• Kuyendera Kupeza. Inde, mwina, LCD yatsopano imakhala yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino, koma yopanda soviet imaperekedwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mayendedwe, sikofunikira kuti tipeze msewu wapansi ndi kusamutsa minibus ndikupita makilomita ochepa.
• Masiku ano, nyumba zakale zikuyenera kuwonongeka, zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa za Moscow ndi mizinda ikuluikulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, ndalama zomwe zasinthidwa mtsogolo kapena, monga njira yanu nyumba yakale.

Kapangidwe: Tatyana Aphalogova

Kapangidwe: Tatyana Aphalogova

Kapangidwe: Tatyana Aphalogova

Kapangidwe: Tatyana Aphalogova

Kapangidwe: Tatyana Aphalogova

Kapangidwe: Tatyana Aphalogova

Kapangidwe: Tatyana Aphalogova

Milungu

• Kukula kovunda - Ngati mudagwa anthu oyandikana nawo phokoso, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chololera kumvetsera. Bwino, mlanduwu unali nyumba yamiyala.
• Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yachisanu, nyumbayo imatsala pang'ono nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe, m'malo mwake, imakhala yotentha - kutentha komanso kufooka.
• Ngati tilingalira zamkati, palinso ndemanga zingapo. Choyamba, chimakhudza kukula ndi kuchuluka kwake. Misewu ya nyumba ndi pafupi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi okwera ndi misempha.
• Zoyipa zazikulu zanyumba ndi khitchini yaying'ono komanso bafa. Nthawi zina zimakhala kusamba kwathunthu komwe sikunayikidwa pamenepo.

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Kukonzekera mndandanda wa nyumba zoyambirira

Chifukwa chake, ndi mitundu yanji ya zombo zazing'ono zomwe zidalipo ku Soviet Union ndikukhalapo lero? Choyamba, ndipo mndandanda wa nyumba umamangidwa pa nambala 1-464. Nyumba zonse zotsatizanazi zili ndi makonde ndi zipinda zazing'ono, koma palibe chokweza komanso madzi otayika m'makomo. M'nyumba zotere panali malo awiri, chipinda zitatu ndi zipinda chimodzi. Zitseko zinayi patsamba. Kuyambira 1963, kwa zaka zinayi, timayenda pang'ono mwa mndandanda wa 1-335 zamangidwa mwachangu. Apa kutalika kwa denga ndi kale 4 cm, ndipo kukula kwa malo odyera kumafika 6.2. Ngakhale masanjidwe a 1-Cilati Khrushchevka mndandanda uno umakhudzanso kupezeka kwa khonde. Zitseko zinayi zimabwera papulatifomu, kukula kwakukulu ndi Treshki. Nyumba zokhala zipinda zinayi m'mabanja sizinali.

Gulu loyambirira kwambiri la mapanelo - 1-434. M'nyumba zonse, ngakhale mapangidwe a 3-chipinda KHRUDEV, okalamba kwambiri, adasinthidwa kwambiri motsogozedwa ndi kuchepa kwa. Koma, mwamwayi, chipinda chodyera nthawi zonse chimakhala chosasinthika - mabwalo 5.8. Nyumba zomangidwa ndi njerwa, zomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nazo zidatsalira zomwezo - khonde lokhalapo, balalony, malo osungira katundu ndi omangidwa. Milandu ya 1-46 idamangidwa kuchokera ku ma clocks a konkriti, dera la kukhitchini lidayambanso kusiyanasiyana ndi 6.6 mpaka 7.7 lalikulu lalikulu. Mabafa okonzekera a Khrushchev adadzipatula, kenako adasamukira ku mtundu wophatikizika. Kusowa kwakukulu kwa nyumba za mndandanda wa 1-467 ndikuti zipinda zambiri m'matambo wa 2-chipinda KHRUDEVV ndi zosankha zokhala ndi malo okulirapo zinali kudutsa. Koma pali mwayi waukulu - kuthekera kwa kutsambutsa.

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Kukonzekera mochedwa kshrushkevok

Nthawi zina zasintha ndipo ndi iwo adasintha komanso kunyumba. Panali mndandanda woyeserera ndi mayankho atsopano omanga.

Odnushki

Ili ndiye mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pamsika wachiwiri wogulitsa nyumba. Zikomo zonse kuphatikizika kwake ndi bajeti yake. Zachidziwikire, mudzalandidwa mwayi woyeserera molimba mtima ndi kapangidwe kake, koma kukhala ndi mtundu pang'ono mu nyumba ya Khrushchev bwino kuposa kuti musakhale ndi kalikonse, sichoncho? Msewu wocheperako umatenga mamita awiri kapena atatu, kutengera mtundu wa nyumba. Zimatsogolera kudzera pachimake (nthawi zina amalekanikirapo) bafa m'chipinda chochezera. Masanjidwe a malo okhalamo ndi osiyana pang'ono, kachiwiri, kutengera chaka cha nyumbayo, chipindacho chimakonda kuyesedwa mabwalo 16-19. Kuchokera apa mutha kulowa m'malo odyera, malo omwe ali 5-7 metres. Ma sing'anga okhala ndi 2,5-2.7 lalikulu mita, kulikonse komwe kuli khonde, chapamwamba mu corridor kapena chipinda chomwe mutha kuwona pafupipafupi meziranine.

CLIMA

Mwambiri, malo okhala malo ndi ofanana ndi odeshki, koma malo ochezerawo amachepetsedwa pang'ono ndipo malo ena okhala akuwonekera. Monga lamulo, m'nyumba yokhala ndi dothi 15 ndi 10 mita 10, pali njira zochulukirapo - 12 ndi 9 komanso m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, mabwalo 18 ndi 11. Ubwino ndikuti nyumba zina zingapo zimakupatsani mwayi wowola zazikulu, kuwononga makhoma ndikuphatikiza ndi magulu omwe mungafune - palibe nyumba zothandizira.

Tryshi.

Zikuwoneka kuti zosankha zabwino kwambiri, koma ali ndi minus yayikulu - zipinda chimodzi kapena ziwiri kapena ngakhale ziwiri ku Khrushchev Tryshki podutsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupanga chiwombolo, kapena kuti mupange mkati kuti kulumikizana ndi chipinda choyandikana sikumasokoneza aliyense. Nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zitatu lero ili ndi malo okwanira 50 mamita, kutengera chaka chomanga. Khitchini ili pafupifupi mamita 6, bafa ili losiyana.

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Kukonzanso ku KHRushchev: Mawonekedwe Aakulu

Kuti muwonjezere malo ndikutha kukhala osangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza magulu angapo, kukweza chiwombolo. Cholepheretsa chachikulu ku malo abwino kwambiri ndi kufunika kogwirizana ndi polojekiti ku BTI. Sungani phukusi la zikalata ndikuwongolera kusokonekera m'malo ovuta komanso ovuta. Apanso, BTI ali ndi ufulu wakukana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake eni kuti azindikire kuti eni ake awonongedwa makoma popanda kutsatsa.

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Kapangidwe: Julia Khokhlova

Njira yodziwika bwino yomanganso ndi chikhululukiro cha khitchini ndi khonde. Monga lamulo, msewuwo umachepetsa, kupanga malo osungirako. Chipindacho ndipo khitchini zimaphatikizidwa m'dera limodzi, ndikuchotsa khoma la njerwa. Nthawi zina eni ake amasintha kwambiri ndikuphatikiza zipinda zonse m'nyumba yokhala ndi khitchini, kulekanitsa malo okha. Khomo la bafa limapangidwa kuchokera ku msewu. Njira iyi ndiyotheka pokhapokha pakakhala mpweya m'nyumba. Ndi kupezeka kwake pakati pa khitchini ndi chipindacho payenera kukhala gawo laling'ono.

Kodi kukonzanso kotereku? Choyamba, chimatheka kugawa ma squaral mamita pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera. Ngati ndi kotheka, khitchini imatha kukhala theka la chipinda choyandikana, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale omasuka popanda kuwonongeka kwa malo ena. Mgwirizano wa chimbudzi ndi bafa imakulitsanso malo kuti apangidwe: Kusamba kumasunthidwa pansi pa khoma, ndikuchoka pachimbudzi m'malo mwake.

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