Oyera komanso Otetezeka: Ndi chemistry iti kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe ku dzikolo

Timanena za kukonzekera komwe chingathandize mankhwalawa dziwe, sinthani madzi a ma ph, komanso njira za ma dziwe a ana.

Ndibwino chiyani kuposa zomwe zingakhale ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro pabwalo la nyumba yanu kapena kanyumba? Uku ndikuyeretsa kumachitika kuchokera pa mphamvu ya sabata ndi theka mutatha kudzaza. Kenako fungo limawoneka, kusintha kwapakati, ndi zina zambiri Tithana ndi mawonekedwe omwe dziwe la dziwe kusankha kuti liziwonekeratu komanso lotetezeka posambira.

Zonse zokhudza kusankha ma chemistry ya dziwe

Chifukwa Chake Kufunika

Mitundu ya mankhwala

• Popewa
• Pa ph
• Kuthana ndi algae

Ndalama za mitundu ya ana

Kodi ndizotheka kuchita popanda njira zapadera

Chitetezo chaching'ono, ndipo chomwechonso mbale iliyonse, yoyipitsidwa mwachangu. Choyamba, ndi fumbi, zinyalala zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, tizilombo. Pakapita nthawi posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake amawonekera pamwamba. Mutha kuphimba chidebe, kuchapa miyendo yanu musanatsuke, koma dothi lidzawonekera. Chotsani kuipitsa koteroko ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Ikuthandizira cuckoo ndi chogwirizira chautali ndi zosefera mosankhidwa bwino. Mothandizidwa ndi oyamba, oyipitsa akuluakulu amachotsedwa, kusefera kumachotsa pang'ono.

Koma osati dothi lomwe limagwera m'madzi. Tinthu ta organic zimapezekanso, pang'onopang'ono zimadzisonkhanitsa. Uwu ndi thukuta, tinthu takhungu. Ngakhale mutasamba musanayambe kusamba, ndizosatheka kupatula mawonekedwe awo. Zimakhala ngati mtundu wa anthu osungirako zachilengedwe, pomwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhalamo. Chinyezi ndi kutentha zimathandizira pakukula kwawo mwachangu. Zikatero, kudziumika ndikofunikira.

Wina "wodetsedwa" wa dziwe ndi algae. Amamva bwino kwambiri. Chotsani iwo ovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale atakhetsa mbale, mikangano yazomera zimakhalama pansi. Apirira "nthawi ya" nthawi ", yobadwanso ndi moyo mukadzadzaza mbale. Kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa kwamakina kwa algae siowopsa. Mankhwala okha ndi omwe amatha kuwawononga.

Chifukwa chake, popanda chemistrity, kuyika kwamphamvu kapena kuchotsa kwa algae ndikosatheka. Kukonzekera kumafunikira kuwongolera Ph. Ngati ndi acidic, khungu ndi mucous membranes amakhudzidwa. Alkaline adzapatsa lime mokoma mtima, nawononga zida. Kusinthaku ndikofunikira. Mankhwala amatanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kusankha moyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito pongofuna cholinga. Kupanda kutero, chikwama chizikhala chopanda kanthu, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zowawa.

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Chemistry yotetezeka ya dziwe ku kanyumba

Ambiri ngati pakhoza kukhala kukonzekera kwamankhwala kotetezeka. Inde, mwina, malinga ndi kuti Mlingo ndi cholinga chokhudza zotsatirazi amasankhidwa moyenera. Pali zinthu zina zoyeretsa kwambiri ndipo zimatanthawuza kupitiriza zotsatira zake.

Popewa

Kuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tisankhe kukonzekera kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zawo.

Chlorine-okhala ndi nyimbo

Microorganists moyenera, kukula kwa algae kumalephereka, oxidid ndi organic. Zopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, ufa, mayankho. Ambiri sakonda fungo lakuthwa la chlorine, koma ngati mlingo wakonzedwa molondola, palibe. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa UV, chinthucho chimawola mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu zake zitha kukhala zazifupi. Kumasulidwa kophatikiza konzekerani komwe chlorine imalumikizidwa ndi chokhazikika.

Mapepala osambira pool makoputul kemaphy

Mu mawonekedwe otere, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imakulitsidwa. Koma pali kusokonezeka kamodzi. Chlorine adadzipatula, wothetsa mizere. Popeza nthawi zambiri cyanuric acid, ikadzazikidwa, ndalama zamchere zimasiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kugula chotenthetsera komanso discor. Choyamba, onse awiri akugona, kenako chlorine amawongoleredwa amawonjezeredwa monga momwe amayembekezeredwa.

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Yogwira mpweya

Chopondera kwambiri, chotetezeka kwambiri. Sikuwuma tsitsi ndi khungu, silimadya nembanemba, zomwe zimatheka mu mankhwala ena. Palibe fungo losasangalatsa. Amawononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, amalepheretsa kukula kwa bowa ndi algae. Oxygen yogwira mwachangu imawola mwachangu, okhazikika sikopezeka chifukwa cha izo. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala kusintha kwa chlorina ndi chithandizo ndi nyimbo za oxygen.

Bromo-yokhala ndi njira

Maudindo awo ndi kusowa kwa "fungo la" fungo la chlor ", kukana kukweza pH. Zowona, fungo lomwe likutsukidwa likudalipobe, koma osati losasangalatsa, monga kuchokera ku chlorine-yokhala ndi njira. Broma amalowa motsogozedwa ndi ultraviolet, wotchinga kulibe. Chifukwa chake, kwa mbale zamsewu, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Zopezeka m'mapiritsi okha. Mtengo wake uli pamwamba pa analog.

Pa ph

Chitsanzo chimawonedwa kuti chimachokera ku 7.0 mpaka 7.6. Mukangodzaza kuthekera, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa miyezo. M'milungu itatu yotsatira, miyezo yotereyi ndi yabwino tsiku lililonse. Nthawi iliyonse zotsatirazi zajambulidwa, mlingo ndi dzina la wothandizirayo. Ndiye oyang'anira pafupipafupi zosintha zomwe zingathandize kuyendetsa madzi mu thanki.

Matchuthi a dziwe la pal Miltifinunal

Chifukwa cha miyeso amagwiritsa ntchito ma tcheters apadera. Drip, Chizindikiro, piritsi, mitundu ya zamagetsi zilipo. Mumasankha chilichonse, ngati chidziwitso chokha cha PH mulingo chinali chodalirika. Pamene chizindikiritso chimapitilira, mawonekedwe otsika acidity amawonjezeredwa. Mutu nthawi zambiri umakhala "minus". Ndi kuchepa kwa mfundo, njira ina pozungulira. Zogulitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu oti "kuphatikiza". Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kapena buffer kuphatikiza.

Ngati miyeso yokhazikika imawoneka yovuta kwambiri, mabala okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Awa ndi zida zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi tester. Amadziyimira pawokha acidity, ngati kuli kotheka, amathandizira pamtunda wa reagent.

Kuthana ndi algae

Mthunzi wosasangalatsa wobiriwira, kusokonekera, kukhalapo kwa Slah - Zizindikiro zonsezi zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe a algae. Ndizovuta kumenya nkhondo ndi zosenda, ndizosavuta kuwononga vutoli pachiyambipo. Ndibwinonso kuthana ndi kupewa kwake. Popereka ndemanga, ndi chemistry iti yomwe mungasankhe dziwe la chimango limatsimikiziridwa kuti zilombo zonse zimalimbana ndi masamba a algae.

Komabe, izi sikokwanira. Pa kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mbewu, mlingo waukulu kwambiri wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Aginedededeletsa komanso zochokera. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka filimu yoteteza ndi mbewu. Chifukwa cha izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera magazi kumatengedwa ndi algae, amawawononga. Iyenera kumveredwa kuti mamembala okha ndi abwino sangasunge chidebe muzomera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito povuta.

Lounge siowopsa kusambira kwachipatala, koma kumawononga mawonekedwe a dziwe. Zifukwa zowonekera zake ndizomwe timapitira tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ndiwochepa kwambiri kotero kuti amadutsa mosavuta ndikubwerera ku mbale. Zovala zimawonjezera kumbali kuti ziyeretse. Mukanyowa, imapanga yunitsi yolimba yolimba, yomwe imagwira tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Flakes amagwera pansi, kuchotsedwa ndi fyuluta.

Mgwirizano pazakagwiritsidwe:

• Kusakaniza ma reagents sikuvomerezeka.
• Kusungidwa kotsetsereka mwamphamvu, pamthunzi.
• Mlingo ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amawonetsetsa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha cholinga chake.

Nyimbozo zimasungidwa pamenepo, komwe ana safika. Zogulitsa ndipo zoyamikiridwa zimatsukidwa, zouma mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ndi chemistry iti kuti musankhe dziwe la ana

Kukonzekera mwapadera kulibe. Chisankho chimatengera zinyalala za mbale. Nthawi zambiri akasinjalo a ana ndi ochepa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono zazing'ono. Amakhala osavuta kuyeretsa, amasintha madzi nthawi zonse. Ngati adathiridwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku Reservoir, ndikofunikira kusiya madzimadzi tsiku limodzi, awiri amaima. Zowona, zimangopulumutsa kuchokera kuwonongeka kokha ndi Muta. Pofuna kuyika ungwiro muyenera kuyika mu chemistry.

Kusankha kotetezeka kwambiri ku mbale ya ana kumakhala kwa oxygen. Chidacho chimapangidwa ndendende, kuthira, cholimbikitsidwa. Kusiya kwakanthawi, pambuyo pake mutha kusambira. Nthawi zina zida zosintha zakhazikitsidwa: Nyali ya Ultraviolet kapena Ozonizer. Amawononga mabakiteriya mwa radiation. Izi zimachepetsa mankhwala a mankhwala kangapo. Malinga ndi ndemanga, njira yofananira imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Koma imasankhidwa pokhapokha akasinja akulu omwe amaphatikizidwa kawirikawiri.

Khazikitsani madzi oyenera mu kapu ndiosavuta. Chifukwa cha izi, ma reagents ambiri amafunidwa. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, mayankho, ufa. Gwirani mu Fyuluta, kuyandama, kugona kapena kutsanulira mumtsuko. Ndikofunikira kuti musadziwe zamankhwala kuti mugwiritse ntchito dziwe mu dziko, komanso momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito molondola. Timapereka kuti tiwone kanema pomwe ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.