Nyumba zamtundu wa muyezo zomveka bwino za makoma, nthawi zambiri zimasowa. Timauza njira yothetsera vutoli mothandizidwa ndi zida zamakono zamakono.
Nyumba yamitundu yoyerekeza idamangidwa pansi pa ndalama zolimba. Kuyika kwa malo ndi kutalika kwa madeloti kuwerengedwa pang'ono, ndipo malo owonjezerapo amadziwika kuti ndi osagwirizana. Zomwezi zikugwiritsanso ntchito kumatanthauza kuteteza kulowera kwa mafunde. Adafunikira kuyikidwa mu ma panels ndi makulidwe 22 cm, atanyamula kulemera kwa nyumba yonseyo. Ubwino wa wosanjikizawu udasiyidwa kwambiri kuti usafune, zomwe, zikuphwanya zosungira ndi matekinolojekiti osungira, adachepetsa mphamvu ya kuyamwa kwa zero. Tsopano pomanga, zinthu zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phokoso la makoma. Za iwo ndikuuza.
Phokoso la makoma m'nyumba
Chiphunzitso chochepa
General Scheme
Kusankha Zinthu
- Zenera
- Kumada dzino
- Kuphika
- Njira Zowonjezera
- Zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito
Njira yopanda tanthauzo
Masiku ano zinthu zasintha, koma pang'ono. Maphunziro aukwati ali okwera, ndipo mfundo zofunika zaukadaulo sizinasinthe. Mu nyumba za Stalikan, makulidwe a nyumba zothandizira, pafupifupi theka la mita, kumva kumakhala kodabwitsa. Njerwa imatenga bwino kwambiri oscillations, koma apa osungunuka m'nyumbazi amatha kusowa.
Ngakhale omangawo atayika ubweya wa michere kapena kuthira dongo, pazaka makumi asanu zomwe ataya mphamvu, atanyowa munyontho komanso pang'ono. Kukhumudwitsa komwe kumatha kusewera gawo la wotsutsa, kulimbikitsa njira yowoneka ngati fuck. Izi zimakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri.
Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli ndikuchita phokoso la makoma mu nyumbayo ndi manja anu.
Timathetsa vuto la phokoso
Njira yothetsera vutoli ili ndi chipangizo chowonjezera chothandizira, chomwe chimachepetsa oscillations. Amalowa m'njira ziwiri. Poyamba, gwero lawo sililumikizana ndi nyumba zothandizira, lachiwiri - limalumikizananso, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwedeza kowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kubweretsa chokwera, ntchito zopangidwa ndi ma porquet pamabatani olemera.
Kutetezedwa kovuta kumafunikira. Pazinthu zonse ziwirizi pamakhala ndalama zopangidwa mwapadera.
Mafunde Omveka ayenera kuyanjana. Ntchito zabwino koposa, pomwe aliyense amagwira ntchito yake yosiyana.
Kapangidwe kake ndi kamangidwe kake kali koyenera kumathandizira. Kamodzi mwa iye, funde silingathe kuwonetsa kapena kupita patsogolo. Kuwonetsera gawo la kapangidwe kake, lomwe lili ndi kapangidwe kawiri, zimachepetsa pang'ono, kuwatsogolera ku mbali inayo. M'mitundu yake, imavuta kwambiri kuti imugwedezeke.
Chiwembu cha phokoso la chipangizo
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimasiyana mu njira yokhazikitsa.- Chimatera - chomangira chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi zofatsa komanso zowoneka bwino;
- Zophatikiza zopanda pake - zomangira zotetezedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa manels zimayikidwa mwachindunji pansi ndi zomata ndi zomangira.
Njira yachiwiri imagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri. Kuti mupeze malo osalala, ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu mokwanira - apo ayi mapanelo adzakhala opindika, ndipo mipata pakati pa iwo amalumphira. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti pomwe itagwiritsidwa ntchito, "adadya" malo ochepa.
Sankhani phokoso labwino kwambiri la makhoma munyumba
Zochitika zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zakale. Amapirira bwino ntchitoyo, ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kusinthasintha ndi zina zofunika.
Zofunikira za oteteza
- Mapangidwe abwino
- Kuonetsa Mphamvu
- Kulimbikira
- Chiyambi
- Chitetezo Chachikulu
- Kuthamanga kuyenera kuloledwa kugwedezeka
Cholinga chilichonse chopangidwa nacho chimayenera kusamalira mwapadera. Palibe zambiri zachilendo pano, pazomwe zingatheke kutseka maso posankha. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani zaukadaulo wa muukadaulo.
Tsatanetsatane wa mtembo
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira ya aluminium kapena njanji. Amatha kugwedezeka kwambiri, koma pakapita nthawi amayamwa komanso kupuma. Mafuta pang'onopang'ono amataya mphamvu, ndipo kapangidwe kamayamba "kuyenda", komwe kumayimira chiwopsezo chomaliza, makamaka pa pulasitala. Pa malo onyowa, mtengowo sioyenera, kuyambira pomwe kunyowa kumayamba kuvunda ndikugwa.Pali mbiri yachitsulo yapadera ya P-yowoneka bwino, yosiyana ndi ngodya za aluminimu mphamvu yayikulu komanso kukhalapo kwa nthiti zokhwima. Adapangidwa kuti apangitse makina otumphuka komanso kukhala ndi machitidwe ofunikira onse.
Zomangira ndi madontho pulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuula. Kulumikiza ndi kovuta ndipo kumasulira bwino kugwedezeka. Ndikofunikira kuyika masiyidwe apadera omwe ali ndi mphira. Masitepe acoloctic atsimikizira bwino. Ndi thandizo lawo, gulu lokhala lokhazikika lomwe dongosolo lonse laikidwa m'munsi. Maulalo onse amakonzedwa ndi sealant.
Kumada dzino
- Minvata - ili ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Zogulitsa zimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale okhala ndi chingwe cholimba kapena popanda icho. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa miyala wamba, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera pazinthu zamalo. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi mbale zachikhalidwe kuchokera ku zipatso za basalt. Amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana, omwe amawonjezeka mphamvu. Zogulitsa zimapangidwa ndi kachulukidwe kake ndi makulidwe. Magawo ofunikira amasankhidwa pa zilembo pa phukusi. Zovuta ndi makulidwe akulu, koma kuchita bwino kwa zinthu kumadalira pagawoli. Komabe, nthawi zina, chisankho chimapangidwa mokomera malo opulumutsa.
- Mapanelo a polyirethane - ali ndi makulidwe a masentimita imodzi, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwa opikisana kwambiri. Samayatsidwa osati kupatsana ndi sumuc. Panels ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, mosiyana ndi minvati, chinyezi sichimachita mantha;
- Nkhata - kugwedezeka kwathunthu, osachita bwino, ochezeka, koma amawopa madzi ndi moto. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyigwiritsa ntchito m'malo onyowa.
Kuphika
Wosanjikiza wapamwamba sangangowonetsera, komanso amanjenjemera. Zotsatira zake zimatheka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola kapena owoneka bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mafunde akuwoneka, kachulukidwe kwambiri ndikofunikira. Katunduyu amakhala ndi zofewa zofewa (MDVP), zouma komanso mapepala a gypsemulu popanda gypsemulu (glc ndi Gvl). Ndikofunika kupanga zigawo zingapo zosiyana.Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Kuti mupititse kuyamwa kwamphamvu, kuwonetsera kumatha kupatsa mbali ina pakati pa trim ndi filler. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phokoso lomwe limakulunga la makoma ozungulira a polyirethane, polyester, kupanikizana kwa magalimoto ndi ma polima ma polima. Kuphimba kumakhala ndi makulidwe ochepa. Chimodzi mwazabwino ndikuti ndi nsalu yolimba. Zomveka oscillations akuwoneka kudzera m'maso, motero amayenera kukhala chisindikizo chokwanira. Pankhaniyi, zowongoka zokhazokha ndizoyenera kukonzedwa. Zogulitsa zitha kukhala ndi zokongoletsa, zopangidwa ndi membrane. Kusoka kotereku kumagwira bwino ntchito pamafunde. Kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kuyanjana komasulira kumabweretsa phindu pang'ono.
Kuti muwonjezere kutentha, mbale za padziko lonse lapansi ndi zolemetsazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi ma panels ochepa okhala ndi mchenga wodzazidwa ndi mchenga. Ndiwookha kukhala ochezeka, saopa chinyezi, osawotchera ndipo sasiyanitsa zinthu zovulaza.
Kuti titseke seams, chithovu chokwera, tepi kapena chopondera nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo amapanga bwino kugwedezeka. Zimathandizira kudzaza malo pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimalembedwa, komanso zimagwera.
Zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito
Monga mukudziwa, phokoso la mpweya limadutsa kwambiri kuposa madzi komanso olimba. Komabe, kupezeka kwa zopanda pake si chitsimikizo cha luso lalikulu. Komanso, ma micropores okhwima amatha kugwira ntchito ngati amangoyambiranso. Ma pore owonda amangowonjezera mavuto. Ngati kapangidwe kake kayenera kuzimitsa ma Oscillations, ulusi wofewa udzaperekedwa bwino ndi ntchitoyi, masitombo ovuta amafunikira kuti awone.Pakuti kapangidwe ka chimango ndi kudzaza sizabwino:
- Polyfoam ndi zochokera ku polyfoid - zopweteka ndikukulitsa polystyrene. Amayimira kudzikundikira kwa thovu ndi chipolopolo cholimba ndikuteteza kugwedezeka kokha.
- Polyethylene anakhumudwa, mwachitsanzo, chithovu, kumenyedwa, isolon, ali ndi milimita ingapo ndipo ndioyenera kutetezedwa ndi chinyezi komanso kuzizira. Ndikofunikira kutsatira kukhitchini ndi mabafa. Chinyezi chimatha kukhala okwera kwambiri m'chipinda cha misonkhano, makamaka pafupi ndi zenera.
- Sikofunika kuphikidwa ndi zida zokhazikika zokhazokha zowoneka bwino. Onse, ndi osathandiza. Gululi limaphatikizaponso pulasitala wopanda phokoso. Popanda ubweya wamchere, sizibweretsa phindu lalikulu.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito
Yambitsani kutsatira mawonekedwe okonzekera. Ndi ukadaulo wa chimango, sichofunikira kutsatira. Zikhala zokwanira kuyeretsa kuchokera ku dothi, fumbi ndi mafuta ndikugwira ma aniseptics omwe amalepheretsa mawonekedwe a bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Khoma liyenera kukhala louma. Ngati chinyontho sichichotsedwa mwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuti muthetse ndi mfuti kapena mfuti - apo ayi chiopsezo cha nkhungu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kapangidwe kakakulu ndi ma fibrous ndi malo abwino kwa iwo, koma ndi chinyezi chokha.
Chipinda chikakhala chitakonzeka, zolemba zimapangidwa. Kukula kwa chimango cha chimango ndikusankha kuyambira kutalika ndi kutalika kwa ngodya zam'madzi. Ayenera kudzaza danga, koma osangokhala - ndi chisindikizo champhamvu, katundu wawo watayika.
Mbiri yotsogolera imayikidwa pa chizindikirocho. Omwe amalumikizidwa. Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa ndi riboni wokongola kwambiri womwe umasintha mayamwidwe. Ndikofunikira kuganda zigawo zonse kuchokera ku mbali zonse kuti muchepetse kulumikizana ndi Conner Clab kapena njerwa. Izi zimagwiritsanso ntchito ubweya wa mchere.
Mbale zimayikidwa ndi zingwe ndi zipewa zolimba. Nthawi zonse chidzagwere kudzera mu ulusi kapena kuwononga chipolopolo chopya chotchinga cha mapanelo. Malumikizidwe amakhala ndi nthiti yokongola. Membrane wa nembanemba kapena zinthu zina zofananira, zomwe zimapangitsa maluso osonyeza kuti maluso owoneka bwino ndi mafunde omwe amatulutsa mawu. Pamapeto omaliza, Trim adapangidwa. Pofuna kukonzekera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wopanda phokoso.
Ntchito ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yogonjetsa kuti tisatseke malo ofukula, komanso zopingasa. Ngakhale ndi mawu olakwika opanda cholakwa, makoma a Oscillations adzalowa pamwamba pa zokulirapo zomwe zimalumikizidwa.
Ngati phokosoli limapezeka mgulu limodzi, muyenera kutseka kuchokera mkati. Kuchita bwino kumakhala kochulukirapo.
Phokoso lopyapyala la makoma
Zigawo zoteteza, zomwe amagwira ntchito. Ngati funso lopulumutsa limakhala pachimake, muyenera kufunafuna kunyengerera.
Njira yopanda tanthauzo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwakuti adagwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyika zigawo ziwiri. Choyamba chitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku michere yamchere yokhala ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri. Ayenera kusunga mawonekedwewo olemera osakirana - apo ayi zitataya zinthu zothandiza. Pachifukwa ichi, roodyoool acustic ya Ulrac - analogi awo kapena ma analogi awo adzakhala oyenera. Makulidwe a zinthuzo ndi ochepera 3 cm. Izi ndi zochepa kuposa muyezo. Phiritsani zokutira kuyenera kukhala pa mdw.
Tinakumbukiranso zosankha zabwino kwambiri, komabe, ngakhale sizingathetse kwathunthu kukhazikika kwa ojambula komanso kuseketsa nyimbo kumaphatikizidwa pamawu athunthu. Mwakutero, phokoso lodzipatula kukhomayo m'nyumba ndi njira ya oyandikana nawo omwe ndi abwino kwambiri. Vutoli lili ndi lingaliro limodzi lokha - kumbukirani kuti anthu ena amakhala mnyumbamo ndipo amayesa kusokoneza wina ndi mnzake.
