Kukonza mu bafa kumachita izi: Kuyambira kukonza mapulani kuti akhazikitse miyala

Musanayambe kukonza m'bafa, ziyenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Ndiuzeni chilichonse chokhudza chilichonse

Ntchito zimaphatikizapo magawo angapo. Chiwerengero chawo chimatengera zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika. Mulimonsemo, machitidwe onse amafunika kukonzekera moyenerera. Izi zitha kupewedwa zotsatira zosasinthika. Ndi kukonzanso kwathunthu, polojekitiyi idapangidwa ndikugwirizanitsidwa. Zochitika zina ndizoletsedwa pamlingo wamalamulo, zina sizitha kugwirizanitsa chifukwa chosakhutira cha kulumikizana ndi kapangidwe kake, komanso mawonekedwe awo. Kwenikweni, aliyense amachepetsedwa m'malo kapena zida zamphamvu za mapira, chipangizo cham'munsi chopanda madzi, chokongoletsera cha khoma ndi denga. Kukonza m'bafa kumatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Tikunena bwanji.

Njira yokonza zodziyimira pachabe

Chimbuli

Kukonzekela

Kuvutitsa

Ntchito Yakuda

Kumaliza

Kukhazikitsa kwa Kupukutira

Chimbuli

Motani kuti asaphwanye lamulo? Ogwira ntchito amafunikira ngati chitukuko cha zolemba za polojekiti ndi mgwirizano wawo m'magulu aboma pamafunika. Ntchito zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi ufulu wochita mabungwe omwe ali ndi layisensi yoyenera.

Pomwe Kuyamikira Kufunika

• Mukakonzanso, pakasintha kwa magetsi, mpweya wabwino komanso kulumikizana kwina kuyenera kuwonetsedwa pasitima ya chipindacho. Zochitika izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zasinthidwa ndikuyika zida zomwe zimawonjezera kumwa mphamvu.
• Potofutsa, kuyimira kusintha kwa kasinthidwe kakhoma pa pulani ya BTI. Izi zikuphatikiza chipangizo chotsegulira, kusamutsa magawo.

Pali zoletsa zingapo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi miyezo yaukhondo komanso yaukhondo. Ngati ma asitikali ndi snsais amagwira ntchito ku Russia, ntchito yamtundu wina imayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe azamalamulo. Zofunikira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana. Kusiyana kwa nyengo kumadalira nyengo makamaka m'madera osiyanasiyana, koma sizochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani mndandanda wazololetsedwa zokhazikitsidwa ndi boma la Moscow. 508 la mas.

Zomwe sizingachitike mukamakonzekera kukonzanso

• Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa migodi. M'mabanja wamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala osamba.
• Chipangizo cha zokongoletsera konkriti, kumanga kwa magawo olemera, kukhazikitsa kwa kuponyera mitengo, ngati kumakulitsa katundu pa wolunjika ndi malo omwe amathandizidwa ndi ovomerezeka.
• Kulumikiza "pansi" mpaka kukweza kwa DHW.
• Kukhazikika m'masomu a expleps ndi ma mbale olimbikitsidwa.
• Kukula kwa bafa pakuthana ndi zipinda zogona. Amaloledwa kufupikirako pokhapokha malire omwe amalembedwa muyezo waukadaulo.
• Kuphwanya malamulo oteteza moto.
• Makonzedwe a bafa, mabafa ndi kusamba pa Mezanine. M'malo awa ndi koletsedwa kukhala ndi malo osamba, kuchapa, komanso zida zina zilizonse.
• Kusintha kulikonse, chifukwa cha zomwe zimasokoneza mawonekedwe a eni nyumba ndi anansi awo. Nyumba ziyenera kutsata malamulo aukhondo komanso aukadaulo. Kugwirizana kwawo sikuwonekeranso kwa onse okhala pakhomo.
• Zochita zomwe zimayambitsa kufooketsa nyumbayo. Itha kuloledwa njira zomwe pulojekitiyi siziyenera kupangidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa, komabe, ngati nyumbayo ili pachiwopsezo chadzidzidzi, ndibwino choyamba kuzifufuza. Kuti muchite izi, sonkhanani ndi bungwe la ukonde, lomwe lili ndi zida zapadera, ndikuyimbira nyumba ya katswiri.
• Ndizosaloledwa kuchita ntchito yokonza mwadzidzidzi.

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Komwe mungayambitse ntchito yokonza m'bafa

Sankhani zomwe zimafunikira m'malo mwake

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa cholinga, kudziwa zomwe zikuyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo zomwe zimatha kusiyidwa. Mwachitsanzo, bafa lakale sikofunikira kuponya kunja ndikuyika yatsopano m'malo mwake. Vutoli lithetsa zokutira kwa acrylic. Kuperewera kwa malo amalipirira kanyumba kamasamba, koma sizokayikitsa kuti yankho lofananalo lifanane ndi omwe amakonda kugona m'madzi otentha. Makampani oyandikira mabatani okhala m'nyumba wamba amapanga chisankho chophatikiza kuchimbudzi ndi chimbudzi chokhala ndi khonde lomwe limatsogolera kukhitchini popanga malo amodzi. Izi zikuwoneka ngati zosapindulitsa kwa ambiri, koma pali zipani zambiri. Apa aliyense amathetsa zizolowezi zake. Samangoda nkhawa osati nthano chabe, komanso kapangidwe kaang'ono.

Ganizirani dongosolo la chipindacho

Monga bizinesi iliyonse yayikulu, kukonzanso kuyenera kuyamba ndikukonzekera dongosolo. Kusintha kwakukulu kukubwera, ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri kuchokera ku kampani yaukadaulo. Ndizotheka kuti gawo la mapulani sangakwaniritsidwe. Kuti mudzitsimikizire nokha ku zolakwa, ndikofunika kuchititsa chidwi. Ngati oyandikana nawo kuchokera pansi adasiya kutseguka kwakukulu, ndipo popanda omwe adavala sizotheka kupirira kulemera kwa konkriti yayikulu. Koma chipangizo chake sichimafunanso mgwirizano.

Poyesa kulingalira zotsatira, ndibwino kuwona m'maso. Chojambulacho chimatha kupangidwa ndi zowonjezera pa zitsanzo za kumaliza zida zomaliza, kapena kuzichita pamajini osamba, osasinthasintha m'magawo omwe ali ndi mizere yofiira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupanga zosindikiza zingapo kuti muyerekeze zosankha zosiyanasiyana. Mukasinthanitsa ndi mapira, chithunzi chake chimadulidwa pepala ndikusunthira pa njira yokonzekera malo abwinoko. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri opanga akatswiri.

Pakadali pano, malo a nyali ndi magetsi amagetsi amayikidwa, komanso kulumikizana kwina akasamutsidwa.

Pakachitika polojekiti kuti musinthe ngati kukweza, gawo lakonzedwa. Kuwerengera konse, kuphatikizapo kuwerengera, kungapatsidwe bungwe. Makampani oterowo nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi ma brigade. Ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa ntchito za kontrakitala, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza pawokha.

Makongoletsedwe

Kuwerengera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri. Pofuna kuti musayime theka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama, ndikofunikira kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zikubwerazo, atapeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi ntchito zomangamanga. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingafunikire. Mugule bwino ndi malire yaying'ono ngati banja kapena kuwonongeka panthawi yosungirako ndi mayendedwe.

Ndondomeko Nthawi

Musanatenge mlanduwo, muyenera kukonzekera kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ingatenge. Mwachitsanzo, ngati bafa sidzakonzedwa mwachangu, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ndikutsuka ndi kuchapa.

Ndikofunikira kupezera malo osungirako zinthu zomanga ndikuthetsa mphindi zonse zokhudzana ndi kutaya zinyalala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati chidebe chidzafunika, ndipo koti muike pabwalo.

Ngati nyumba yonse itayenera kuwononganso, algorithle yonseyo ikufunika. Mwachitsanzo, kusamba kwatsopano ndi mayendedwe sakakanga nkhope, ndibwino kukhazikitsa isanayambe kumaliza ntchito.

Kuvutitsa

Chifukwa chake, dongosololi limakokedwa. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa chilichonse chomwe chikuyenera kusintha. Mutha kuyamba kuwononga mapira ndi okutira akale. Ndikofunikira kuchita mosamala kwambiri kuti musawononge magetsi ndi mapaipi. Pansi panjira yamvula iyenera kupangidwa ndi filimu kapena manyuzipepala kuti asakande, ndikutulutsa matumba olemera ndikusambira ndikusamba.

Zofanana, kugula kwa kumaliza ndi zida zimapangidwa. Ngati matayala kapena kumira walamulidwa kuchokera ku Europe, kubalaku kudzatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kapena kupitirira. Mu Ogasiti, makampani onse opanga amapita kutchuthi. Nthawi iyenera kuwerengeredwa m'njira yoti lamulo linabwera mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi, mwina kudikirira mwezi wautali.

Zosungirako, ndibwino kukhalabe chipinda chosiyana chomwe sichingasokoneze. Asungeni ma phukusi kapena pansi pa nyuzipepala. Lucky ndi utoto wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu liyenera kusungidwa pakhonde kapena loggia, kapena chipinda chokhazikika.

M'nyumba za gulu la gululi mpaka 1998, bafa ndi chimbudzi ziikidwa mu kanyumba kamatambasulidwa. Ndi dzanja lochokera ku Smentant ya Asbestos, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu pantchito yomanga kuti isunge nthawi. Asbestrocent amapereka chiwopsezo chathanzi. Zimayambitsa khansa ndipo zimayamba kukhala matenda ena owopsa. Ili ndi chifukwa chokwanira chochotsera izi mwachangu ndikuyika mbali zatsopano. M'madera amakono, zida zina, zopatsa chidwi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo tsopano.

Dongosolo la Santekhkobina siliyenera kugwirizanitsa ngati mungakhazikitse magawo atsopano pamodzi ndi okalamba osawonjezera kulemera kwawo. Pachifukwa ichi, chimango cha aluminiyamu ndichoyenera, chokutidwa ndi pulasitala.

Ntchito Yakuda

Yambani ndi ntchito yokonzekera. Kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu kumapangidwa mutatha kumaliza.

Zachilendo

Makina akale akachotsedwa, njira zamagetsi, mapaipi otentha ndi ozizira, chimbudzi, zonyansa zimayikidwa pansi, makoma ndi denga. M'makoma a monolithic ndi njerwa adalola kuyika kwa kugwedeza kwa madzi osayatsira waya kupita ku manyuzi zatsopano. Kuzama kwambiri - 2 cm. Chingwecho chimayikidwa mu chubu chotchinga ndipo chikukwera ndi yankho. Mapaipi oti mutseke miyezo yaulere komanso yaukadaulo. Ngozi, Kufikira kuyenera kutsegulidwa. Amatha kubisidwa m'mabokosi ophatikizidwa ndikusinthanso.

Kuthira kwamadzi ndi kusokonekera komveka

M'magulu oyendetsa, mbalame zosada sizimagwirizana ngakhalenso miyezo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Ndizothekanso ndi zida zokopa, zomwe pakapita nthawi atayifera katundu wawo. Pofuna kuti musadzaze oyandikana nawo adzasamala. Slab Kupitilira kumatsukidwa pa zinyalala ndi fumbi. Ma seams ogwiritsira ntchito ma inppener ndi ma void ena amatsekedwa ndi matope, putty, mastic kapena seant.

Pansi ndi yokhazikika yosanjikiza madzi. Monga lamulo, zida zophatikizika zophatikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena wothamanga. Popewa kutaya, ndi kokwanira kwa masentimita 10. Masowa amathedwa ndi scotch. Kuchokera pamwambapa, mapanelo a polystyrene chithovu kapena ubweya wa mchere wagona. Amatseka mbali ina ya polyethylene, kenako amathiridwa ndi konkriti. Amapeza mphamvu pamwezi kwa mwezi umodzi, koma zingatheke kuti muziyenda pa sabata. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhazikika yochokera ku ma polima. Ali ndi kusasinthika kwamadzi komanso kufalikira kwa mawonekedwe osalala bwino.

Kumaliza

Momwe mungakonzekere m'bafa ndi manja anu? Pa zokongoletsera makoma ndi denga, pulasitala yopanda chinyezi ndipo putty imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Makoma

M'malo mwa tile, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera ndi utoto ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono, utoto. Mtengo ndi wabwino kuphimba ndi varnish kuti madzi asalowe mkati ndipo sanawononge kapangidwe kake. Chitetezo ku nkhungu ndi bowa ndikupereka zoperewera komanso zitsamba. Pali zingwe zapulasitiki zomwe sizimawopa madzi.

Denga

Madenga amisala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bafa, omwe ndi filimu ya PVC, yotambalala pa chimango chomwe chimakhazikika kuzungulira kuzungulira. Mapeto ake ali ndi vuto - filimuyo imasungunuka mosavuta ndipo imataya mawonekedwe ngakhale kutentha kwa madigiri 60. Kotero kuti idakhumudwitsa, ndikokwanira kugunda ndege yake yotentha. Njira Yokwanira ndi utoto wonyozeka kapena utoto woyimitsidwa, wokutidwa ndi pulasitala. Zipangizo zamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, mapanelo a thovu, mukamaliza malowo ndi chinyezi chambiri chomwe sichingagwiritse ntchito.

Kutsatira ntchito kumatha kukhala kosiyana. Mutha kuchoka pamwamba mpaka pansi kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi. Mukamaliza kumaliza, ndibwino kusinthana ndi makoma pomwe matayala ali kale pansi.

Kuyika kwa Msodzi Wamulo

Kusamba ndi kusamba kumayikidwa mutamaliza ntchito. Muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale momwe adzalumikizidwe ndi mapaipi. Malo osambirane amagwiritsa ntchito chipilala chofewa. Pamodzi ndi Sifaon, zimabisidwa ndi diso, kotero mikhalidwe yake yokongoletsa sikofunikira. Potsuka, m'malo mwake, maonekedwe a Siphon atha kukhala ofunika kwambiri. Imawoneka ngati mapaipi achitsulo owala. Pali mitundu yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhale yokongoletsa mkati.

Kuwombera kumatha kubisidwa mu chiwerewere chochokera ku Dundwall, ndikupanga zingwe zodziwikiratu kapena zitseko zosadziwika mu izo. Mapangidwe ozikidwa pa chimango chokongoletsedwa amalola khoma kuti lipereke khoma. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga niche pa kumira, ikani kaliloleyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo.

Pamapeto omaliza, zida zonse zikalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi, ndipo kulumikizana kumayang'aniridwa, mipando ndi zokongoletsera zimayikidwa.

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