Timauza momwe tingachitire izi pamanja, zida zamanja ndi njira zina zovomerezeka.
M'nkhaniyi, tiona momwe tingachotsere namsongole pa udzu, m'munda ndi malo onse. Zachidziwikire, ndalama zomwe zalembedwa sizingamalire vuto lakubwera, koma ena a iwo adzatsogolera kwambiri moyo wa wolima mundawo.
NJIRA ZOKHUDZA NDALAMA:
Bwanji osachotsa namsongole mpaka kalekaleMomwe mungachotsere udzu panjira yopachika
- Pakamano
- Zida
- Wowerengeka azitsamba
- Herbicides
- Kulepheretsa
Kulimbana ndi Chipululu M'mabedi
- Kupompa
- Mulching
- Maulendo osakanikirana, mbali, kufesa mobwerezabwereza
- Mankhala
- Kuyatsa
- Kumeta tsitsi
Njira Zotsuka Maudzu
- Mankhala
- Zazitsulo
Chifukwa chiyani sizingatheke kuchotsa udzu kwamuyaya
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, mwina, muyenera kuzigwiritsanso ntchito. Zonse chifukwa mbewu zamitundu yamtchire imayala mphepo, mbalame. Amatha kumera ngakhale kuchokera pachidutswa chaching'ono, ndipo ali ovuta kuwakwatula. Herbicidededes sakhala chitsimikizo kuti mudzayiwala za udzu. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zambiri zimawonedwa zovulaza kuvulaza komanso zachilengedwe zambiri.
Kuchotsedwa kwa dimba pamayendedwe am'munda
Panjira yopakidwa, malo pakati pa matailosi amadzaza udzu kapena moss. Zomera pang'onopang'ono, koma kuwononga mavudwe, nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati zopanda pake ndipo kumatha kukhala koopsa. Mwachitsanzo, manyowa moss amakhala oterera mvula ikatha. Zachidziwikire, mwayi wolowera ndikugwa zazing'ono, koma ziyenera kuvomerezedwa. Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli.Manja Kulira
Ndikofunika kukoka mphukira pambuyo pa mvula - ndizosavuta kuchokera ku dothi lonyowa kuti lichotsedwe pamizu, ndipo izi zimachepetsa mawonekedwe atsopano. Mukamaliza kupaka udzu, sonkhanitsani chisoni ndikuyika chiwembu.
Makina camopy
Momwe mungachotsere namsongole pa chiwembu? Mothandizidwa ndi zida, zimakhala zosavuta, ngakhale zili ndi chizolowezi cha sabata ino. Mutha kudula zomwe zakula, wocheperako wakula nyali ya alonda. Njira yachiwiriyi ndi yovuta, chifukwa kuvutika kumatha kuvutika chifukwa cha izo. Nyali imasiyidwa ndi Scoot.
Wowerengeka azitsamba
Pali maphikidwe awiri ogwira mtima okhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba iliyonse kapena sitolo yapafupi.
- Madzi otentha ndi zowonjezera zazing'ono za koloko. Yankho limachepetsa kukula kwa udzu. Ndikwabwino kuyika ma seams awo mutatha kumeza.
- Madzi otentha ndi mchere ndi viniga 9%. Madzi amodzi amafunikira supuni ziwiri zamchere ndi zilonda 10 za viniga. Thirani malo pakati pa zitoto usiku kuti fungo litaletsedwa m'mawa. Mu tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, zonse zomwe mwazilandira, zifa komanso zosavuta kudzipatula pansi.
Herbicides
Fotokozerani momwe mungachotsere namsongole ndi udzu kulibe kwamuyaya, koma kwa nthawi yayitali. Patsambalo pafupi ndi masamba, mabedi a zipatso ndi mitengo, herbicides iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, monga zimakhudzira komanso zikhalidwe zothandiza. Zinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zimawononga mbewu zonse m'malo ogulitsira:
- "Sonkhanitsani".
- "Tornado".
- "Mphepo yamkuntho yamba".
Kuti izi zitheke, chinthu chimodzi choyenera ndichofunikira:
- Nyengo yakuya, yoyera.
- Masamba ocheperako pang'ono.
- Masabata atatu asanakonzedwe, mawonekedwe owononga sangakhale kuthirira ndi njira zina.
Pali njira zosankhira. Mwachitsanzo, "lontrel-300D". Zotsatira zake zitatha zimapezeka milungu iwiri pambuyo pake.
Kulepheretsa
Mitundu ya udzu siyosankhira, komabe imakondabe mikhalidwe ina. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a Mch ndi zotsatira mwachindunji za chinyezi chachikulu komanso mawonekedwe okhala. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yoyatsira icho ndi madzi abwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, perekani dzuwa kulowa panjirayo. Zikuonekeratu kuti pali madera amitundu, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kudula nthambi mumtengo kuti ziziwala. Viniga ndi madzi adzathandizanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa moss.
Wogwira naye ntchito - Moc. Chotsani izi kuti mungoyang'anira. Vuto lokhalo ndikuti mphukira zatsopano zimawoneka mwachangu m'malo omwewo. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake, gwiritsani ntchito bwino:
- Chepetsani chinyezi panjira yomwe imakula ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zonyowa.
- Mangitsani zitsamba munthawi yake (mpaka mbewu yakucha), kuwawotcha kunja kwa tsambalo.
- Bweretsani Nyengo ya dothi kuti musalowerere ndi thandizo la laimu tsitsi, nkhuni kapena phulusa la peat, ufa wosweka a Dolomite. Mutha kuwaza seams seams ndi mchere wanthawi zonse, drone.
Kodi mungachite chiyani:
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa dothi pakati pa mbale ndikutsuka ndi burashi yolimba.
- Ikani pansi pa nsalu pansi. Zimapanga zotsatira zobiriwira, sizipanga nthangala ndi mizu pansi.
Ma track - vuto laling'ono. Ngozi iyi ya ma dickket ndi udzu womera m'mundamo.
Kulimbana namsongole patsamba
Mabedi amavutika ndi udzu ambiri. Mitundu yankhanza imasokoneza kukula kwa mbewu zathanzi. Ngati simukuwakokera pafupipafupi, amadzaza malo onse. Maluwa amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Thirani mundawo ndikosavuta ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owonetsera, chippers, wachifwamba kakang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti azichita nthawi zonse kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mbewu zisanachitike. Pali njira 6 zowononga mitundu yakutchire.
Kupompa
Ndikofunika kukoka mafoloko - mwayi wochepera kuti mumawononga mizu ndipo chomera chatsopano chidzapangitsidwa kwa iwo. Mu muzu wa muzu, muyenera kusonkhanitsa, kenako nkuchotsa mabedi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wolima kapena fiberboard - zosavuta kuthana ndi chowawa, ruirenan. Ali ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi pamanja.
Mfundo zina ndizakuti kuwomba kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi kokha - pomwe mundawo ndi tabu. Pa dothi la dothi limakonzedwa, ndipo pambuyo pake limangokhala ndi lathyathyathya.
Mulching
Valani malo aulere m'mayendedwe okhala ndi wosanjikiza (5-10 cm) mulch. Adzatseka kuwala kwa dzuwa ku njere ndipo sadzaphuka.Choyenera:
- Khungu, singano ndi ma conene.
- Peat.
- Pepala.
- Kompositi.
- Utuchi.
- Udzu wokhala ndi udzu.
- Chip.
- Geotextile canvas kapena filimu yakuda.
Mu kompositi, peat, humus ikhoza kukhala mbewu zamitundu yamtchire. Kuti muwone ngati ali, mu kasupe, kuuluka mulch ndi madzi ndikuphimba filimuyo. Ngati mphukira ziziwoneka m'masiku ochepa - musagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza.
Sungani Masamba Osiyanasiyana Osakanikirana, Zosakaniza, Kubzala Bwino
Mutha kukula pa bedi limodzi ndi masamba. Chikhalidwe chachiwiri sichingachoke m'malo kuti Sora. Kufika kuyenera kukhala kwandiweyani. Mphindi yokhayo yofunsidwa ndi mbewu zogwirizana. Pa cholinga chomwecho, mitengo yofesedwa. Ma Raps, otsimikiza, mpiru, nkhope, ma facelia, zopanga zimalemeretsa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni ndikudzaza malo opanda kanthu. Njira ina ndikuyeneranso kubzala masamba olima kapena masamba. Mwachitsanzo, saladi.Herbicides
Momwe mungachotsere namsongole m'munda mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakupha? Agronomans amawalangiza kuti asazigwiritse ntchito motsatira masamba, zipatso, zitsamba. Kuzungulira, "Mphepo", "kupha gully", kuwononga udzu wokha, komanso omwe mudabzala. Herbicides ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pafupi ndi mitengo, kumalire a ziwembu. Werengani malangizowo mosamala ndikutsatira malamulo onse otetezeka.
Kukonza moto
Pamabedi, mbeu zam'madzi zomasuka, nyumba za chilimwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyali yogulitsa. Pamwambayo imathandizidwa ndi lawi loyenda, osamata kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo amodzi. Pambuyo pake, dziko lapansi limathiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira.Kumeta tsitsi
Ngati mumadula gawo lonse la namsongole kwathunthu, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwawo kudzachepetsedwa. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti mizu yake ithera michere kuti ibwererenso tsinde. Njirayi siyigwira ntchito ndi mbewu zonse, koma bwanji osayesa muzovuta ndi njira zina?
Momwe mungachotsere mitundu yamtchire yochokera ku udzu
Wamaluwa amalangiza kuti azidula bwino udzu - chitani nthawi zonse komanso osachokapo. Mutha kugweranso pa udzu wokhala ndi maumboni a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, otchinga, polaritso, oatmeal - sapereka zikhalidwe zosafunikira. Nthawi ya panthawi yake komanso yokwanira, kudyetsa kumathandiza chimambo cha udzutso kuti chikhale bwino. M'malo abwino, iwowo adzachotsa dandelions, kunyowetsa, kumwa osati kokha. Koma izi ndi njira zopewera. Monga m'mabedi, ndizotheka kulimbana ndi udzu m'njira ziwiri.Njira
Herbicides nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambiranso udzu - miyezi ingapo isanathe kapena chaka chimodzi izi zisanalimbikitsidwe. Akagwiritsa ntchito, mitundu ina imatha kutha. Mwachitsanzo clover. Osamachitapo kanthu pakuzindikira poizoni nthawi zambiri ndi zotakata. Pambuyo pokonza, masiku atatu kapena anayi sakhala kumeta.
Njira Yothandiza
Kulira mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana: mafoloko am'munda ndi zida zina. Mukathamangitsa muzu, zokhala ndi vuto likhalabe pamwamba. Ndikwabwino kukhala pansi mwachangu ndi chimanga, ndikuwonjezera nthaka. Chifukwa chake udzuwo udzakhala wokoma ndipo sudzakhala malo achipululu. Ndikotheka kuchotsa moss pobowola nthaka ndikukhutiritsa ndi mbiya.