Tikudziwa kuti ndi magawo ati omwe abwera kuvomerezedwa ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa kulembera ndi zoletsa zomwe zingalepheretse.
Mpaka chiyambi cha ma 2000s, pomwe chiwombolo chidathandizidwa, chiwonongeko cha khoma lakunja sichimafuna mgwirizano. Zinthu muzu zidasintha pakakhala njira zokhudzana ndi kusintha kosavomerezeka pakukonzekera nyumbayo pamlingo wamalamulo. Tsopano kuchotsa kwa khonde la khonde ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati zigawo zikaonedwa. Rigor wotere amafotokozedwa makamaka chifukwa cha malingaliro achitetezo. Malinga ndi opanga, funso ndi - momwe mungaphatikizire chipindacho ndi loggia - ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Tikukuuzani za zomwe mungathe ndipo simungathe, komanso momwe mungalolere.
Kuphatikiza loggia kupita kuchipinda kapena khitchini
Mutha kapena simungathe- Miyambo ndi malamulo
- Mndandanda wa zoletsa
Kuyanjana
Algorithm yochita ntchito
Mutha kapena simungathe
Pali zoperewera zingapo kutengera mkhalidwe wa nyumbayo ndi zinthu zake zonyamula. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzanso, muyenera kulumikizana ndi kampani yoimbayo. Mndandanda wa njira zoletsedwa zodzikongoletsera zomwe zili mu nambala yomwe ilipo kale, Malamulo ndi Maukadaulo.
Miyambo ndi malamulo
Malamulo sapereka mayankho osaneneka omwe amakumana ndi zinthu zonse. M'dongosolo la nyumba yankhondo ya Russia akuti zikusintha kulikonse mumitundu yothandizira imaganiziridwa kuti ndi yotentha, yomwe imafunikira mapu okhudzana ndi BTI. Kusintha koteroko kumaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa khonde la khonde ndi kukulitsa kwa chitseguka. Zochitika ngati izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutavomera m'magulu aboma. Izi zimaphatikizapo pulojekiti yochokera pakuyenerera mothandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi akatswiri ochokera ku maofesi. Malinga ndi Lamulo, ma projekiti amatha kukhala ndi makampani omwe ali ndi layisensi yoyenera.
Malo okhala ayenera kutsatira zinthu zina zaukhondo komanso zaukadaulo zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Gist ndi Snops. Ndi kuphwanya kwawo, zolemba kapena zolemba sizingakhale zosasintha. Kuti mumvetsetse ndi kumbuyo kwa ntchito yokonza, Commission ikhumudwitsa mwini nyumba kuti abweze nyumbayo. Ngati izi ndizosatheka kuzichita, mawonekedwe owonongeka adzayenera kulimbikitsa - apo ayi, adzaopseza moyo ndi thanzi la okhalamo, komanso odutsa mwachisawawa. Kodi kuli koyenera kuyankhula kuti ndi chiopse choopsa bwanji?
Kulimbikitsidwa, monga lamulo, kumawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo ndi mitengo yonse yazitsulo, tengani masentimita 20 m'chipindacho. Sizokayikitsa kuti lingaliro lotere ligwirizane ndi eni nyumba mu gulu la gulu, ngati akudziwa kuti padeti lomwe padzakhala kukhitchini yokulukizira.
Kuphatikiza pa nyumba ya nyumba ya ku Russia komanso miyezo yabwino komanso malamulowo. Pakulamula kwa boma la Moscow No. 508-mas, akuti kujowina khonde ku malo amkati kumatanthauza zochitika zoletsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kukhudzika kwathunthu kwa khoma. Kulamulira kumayambitsa chiletso choletsa kusinthitsa kwa radiator yolumikizidwa ku GVS dongosolo kapena mapaipi a kuthirira, kupitirira m'chipinda kapena khitchini. Gulu lililonse la polojekiti siligwirizana.
Malinga ndi Lamulo, sikuti amaletsedwa kuchita ntchito yokonza yomwe mphamvu ya nyumba yonyamula imatayika. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati zowonjezera ndizotheka, zingakhale zofunikira kuchititsa chidwi. Kuti muchite izi, kulumikizana ndi kampani yopanga ndi laisensi yoyenera.
Mndandanda wa zoletsa
Mukamatola zinthu zonse zomwe zimakukhudzani chilolezo, mutha kupanga mndandanda waziletso zomwe zingachitike munthawi iliyonse. Nyumba ya nyumba yogona saloledwa:- kusamutsa kwa radiator kunja kwa khitchini ndi chipinda;
- Zowopsa za khoma lakunja - ngati zichotsedwa, mbale ya khonde sidzadalira;
- Kuchotsa ma conpers olimbikitsidwa pophimba - popanda iwo, gulu la khoma limataya mphamvu;
- Kuchotsedwa kwa tati - kapangidwe kake kotonthoza kumaphatikizidwa kwa icho;
- Kudula Mbali za Loggia, komanso kuchuluka kwake, komwe kumawonekera mu mawonekedwe a nyumbayi;
- Kukula - ngati nyumbayo ndi chipilala chomanga, ndipo mawonekedwe ake sayenera kusanzitsidwa.
Magawo a ma polojekiti
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuthetsa vutoli ndi khonde lonyezimira. Ngati sichoncho, kapena ngati zili choncho, koma malinga ndi chidziwitso cha BTI chokhudza icho chikusowa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri opanga nyumba munyumba yoyang'ana nyumba kapena dera. Monga lamulo, mavuto okhala ndi chilolezo sichimachitika. Commission imatha kuyankha ndi nyumba ngati nyumbayo ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga, ndipo kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ake sikuloledwa.
Kukula sikuyenera kukhala kovuta kusamuchepetsa. Ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti mupereke kufooka komwe kumakumana ndi maudindo aluso pano. Siyenera kukhala yopanda phindu kuposa khoma lakunja lakunja. Ukadaulo wa kutentha, pamodzi ndi kuwerengera kwina konse, kudzalinganizidwa m'masiku operekera chilolezo kuti musinthe.
Ndikofunikira kuti gawo lotseguka limatenga malo okwanira, osadutsa kutentha. Chowonadi pano sikuti nyumbayo ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Pali zofunikira zapadera zoperekera chipoletitilatiti yatiyatileti iyenera kuonedwa. Chifukwa chake kuti m'khitchini idali yabwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa galasi lachitatu lomwe lili ndi kukweza. Kenako ziyembekezo zoyankhira zabwino zidzawonjezereka mukavomerezedwa.
Zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi polojekiti, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito loggia, itha kuphatikiza polojekiti imodzi. Pakugwirizana kwake, muyenera kutolera phukusi lalikulu la zikalata.
Phukusi la Chikalata cha mgwirizano
- Kukulitsa zikalata kapena chithunzi chawo chojambulidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchotsera kwa Egrn, komwe kumatha kupezeka mu Rosreestre kapena MFC. Njira yachiwiri itenga masiku angapo, motero ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi ophulika mwachindunji. Pankhaniyi, kudikirira pafupifupi sabata limodzi.
- Kanyumba kasupe wa pasinja ndi dongosolo la BTI. Ndi kusowa kwawo, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi BTI ndikuyitanitsa kafukufuku wa katswiri wa muyeso ndikupereka pasipoti ndi pulaniyo;
- Pulogalamu yowombera yomwe idapangidwa ndi kampeni yapainjiniya yomwe ili ndi chilolezo chogwira ntchito zofanana.
- Kumaliza kwaukadaulo za mkhalidwe wa khonde la khonde ndi nyumba zonyamula;
- Chilolezo cha bungwe lomwe ndi chidebe choyenera kunyumba.
- Kuthandizidwa ndi Romatthelnadnadzor, utumiki wa zochitika mwadzidzidzi, ntchito yamoto, bungwe lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndi nyumbayo, ngati nyumbayo ili mu mbiri yachidule.
Mndandanda ungasinthe. M'madera osiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Kuti mumvetsetse nokha, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito loggia ndi khitchini kapena chipinda, ndizovuta, chifukwa chake ndibwino kupatsa mgwirizano wa azilamulo ku ukadaulo ndi chidziwitso pankhaniyi.
Commission imasankha kwa milungu iwiri, koma muyenera kukonzekera kuti ntchitoyi iyenera kuyenga ndi kubwezeretsanso.
Algorithm polumikizana ndi loglia kupita kuchipinda
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ngati chimbano choterecho ndichotheka. Nyumba zakale sizinapangidwe kuti zikhalepo zotere. Ambiri aiwo amavala zochuluka kwambiri kuti amafunikira kukonza kwakukulu. Pochitapo kanthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeko katundu wovomerezeka, sipangakhale mawu. Zinthu zitha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito chimango cholimbitsa, koma chitha kukhala chosavuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, lingaliro liyenera kusiya. Yankho ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe lakonzedwa, lidzatha kupereka bungwe lopanga pokhapokha mutasanthula zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zida.
Ngati palibe chowoneka bwino, ziyenera kuchitika. Mawindo atatu-a Chamber Awiri-Glaz-Glazy oyikidwa paukadaulo wa unyolo ndiwoyenera kwambiri. Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kutentha, mutha kukhazikitsa kuwonekera sikuli kulikonse. Mutha kuchepetsa imodzi kapena ziwiri. Vuto la kutentha ndikosavuta kusankha, kusinthanitsa ndi ma glazing ogontha muyezo wa 1: 4. Izi ndi zokwanira kuti muwoneke pandera.
Loggas ndi makonde alibe kutentha kokwanira. Chipindacho chikhala chozizira ngati sichinaperekedwe musanalumikiza mamita owonjezera. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa mchere, polyurethane chithovu, chopota polystyrene, komanso zinthu zina zokhala ndi zinthu zofanana. Kunja ndi kuchokera mkati ndikofunikira kuti titseke kusanjikiza madzi, komwe kumalepheretsa chinyezi kulowa mkati, ndikutsuka ming'alu ndi kusindikiza. Kanema wapadera wochokera ku polyethylene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchokera kosungunula, kusokonezeka kumatsekedwa ndi crate ndikupanga maziko olimba pakutsiriza ndi kuwunika.
Monga tikudziwa kale, ndizotheka kukulitsa chivundikirocho pokhapokha. Mumdima, tsiku la kuwala kuchokera ku chandelier sichikhala chokwanira. Khoma lolekanitsa khonde kuchokera m'malo akuluakulu imawerengedwa kuti ndi yakunja, motero sialetsedwa. Tiyenera kudzipatula nyali. Zowonjezera ziyenera kupezeka kukhitchini kapena chipinda. Ngati mukufuna kupereka chakudya chopitilira muyeso, mutha kukonza mbale yopumira pakhoma, yomwe imaphatikizaponso zitsulo.
Pakhomo pake ndi jumper wapamwamba uyenera kukhala m'malo awo. Nthawi zambiri mawindowo adzaletsedwa, kenako radiator sayenera kunyamula. Kupanda kutero, ndikofunikira kutanthauza wololeza ndalama kuti athe kuzimitsa kutentha. Ndikosavuta kusinthitsa njirayi nyengo yofunda, Komanso, sizimavomerezedwa nthawi zonse.
Ngati kutsegulirako kumakonzedwa, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito wowonera, makamaka kwa sraddgehammer. Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira khoma ndi bwalo la diamondi. Pokhapokha ndiye kuti ndi yosalala, ndipo magulu a khoma amakhala osasunthika. Galimoto imadula konkriti ya njerwa komanso yolimbikitsidwa, kupirira mothandizidwa.