Pali miccroclimati yopanda micreccidapa m'nyumba mwake, ndiye kuti pali zophika m'zipinda, pali fungo losasangalatsa kapena zigawo za fumbi pamatebulo ndi mashelufu. Timapereka mauthenga 9, momwe mungapewere zinthu zosasangalatsa izi.
1 pangani zotchinga kuchokera ku dothi
Pakatikati pa malo omanga, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti kuchepetsedwa ndi kununkhira kwa humus kubwera kuchokera kunthaka sikulowa mnyumbamo.
Ngati nthiti kapena maziko opaka utoto-penti amasankhidwa, nthawi zina amangodziwa kuti amachotsa wosavala ngongole pamalo omanga. Koma mu ma stampy modutsa izi sikokwanira. Muyenera kukayikirabe mchenga wowuma mpaka 20 cm kuposa dothi loyambirira. Madzi amawuka pafupifupi theka la pilo lotere, ndipo mawonekedwe ake apamwamba kwambiri achaka chikhala chouma.
Njira inanso (ndiyoyenera nthomba yokhazikika) - kutsanulira zamkati pansi pa dziko lapansi
2 adaganizira mpweya wabwino
M'misika ya m'dzinja ndi kasupe, chinyezi chimalowa m'munda mwapansi. Kuti izikhala zouma, pansi (Zabirka) muyenera kudziwiratu. Malo awo omanga malamulo azikhala osachepera 1/400 ya malo onse oyambilira, koma ndikofunikira kuti ukhale ndi phindu ili. Ngati kulimbikitsidwa kwa tepi (chimango) kumachitika moyenera, kupangidwa sikungakhudze mphamvu zamaziko. Osawopa komanso kuti pansi padzakhala kozizira. Kuchita kwawonetsa: pansi panthaka mosabisa kuyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira komanso kuzizira (popanda kuphimbidwa ndi magazi), ndipo maziko ochulukirapo ayenera kuphatikizidwa.
Kuthamanga koyipa kuchokera ku sipiro wapamwamba kwambiri kumachitika kwambitali kuposa ankhondo
3 Tetezani pansi ku Mafangayi
Chitetezo chowonjezera kuchokera ku bowa chikhale kukonza kwa mapangidwe amoto ndi pansi pa pansi pa aniseptics. Makamaka mosamala muyenera kuwira mitengo yamatabwa, mipiringidzo yamiyala ndi matabwa akuda.
Bar ndi pansi zofunda zowombera ndi pansi pamunsi yoyamba ndi bwino kusamalira kawiri - kale komanso mutatha kusonkhanitsa mapangidwe
4 amaganiza zotetezedwa ku kutaya
Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira kutetezedwa. Chitoliro chotayidwa ndi chowonongeka kapena mapaipi owonongeka amatha kuyambitsa makoma onyowa ndi mapiri. Choyipa chachikulu ndi zonse, ngati kusokonezeka kwatopedwa mkati mwa kapangidwe kambiri: kumawuma pang'onopang'ono komanso kununkhira kosasangalatsa kumakhala m'malo. Kukhazikitsa kwamadzi, kusoka komanso kutentha kumangoyimbidwa mlandu wokha, ndipo kusinthidwa sikuyenera kuwunikidwa m'malo.
Chofunika: Ngati nkhungu idayambirabe pansi panthaka, iwo amamenya nkhondo, kuwotcha sulufur.
Kusokonezeka mkati mwa makoma nthawi zina kumalimbikitsidwa ndi Pergamine, koma nkhaniyi ndi yolimba komanso yosalimba kwambiri
5 kupatula kutchinga ndi mitengo yamatabwa
Ndipo ubweya wamchere, ndi zisoti zimagawa zoyipa, zomwe zimatengera zaka komanso mtundu wa zipboard (pankhani ya chipboard ndi gulu lofunikira la kutulutsa komanso formaldehyde). Chifukwa chake, zinthu zoterezi zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, kulekanitsa ndi malo okhala ndi zokutira kapena zotchinga kuchokera ku filimu yopanda tanthauzo, zojambulazo kapena zojambulajambula.6 pangani mpweya wabwino
M'nyumba yamatanda kapena yamiyala, ndizotheka kudziletsa kuti tidzipumire kudzera m'mazenera, koma popanda ma hood m'malo onyowa, siziyenera kuchita. Koma mu chimama chamakono, makoma a omwe sangathe kusintha chinyezi chamlengalenga mchipindacho, dongosolo la mpweya wokakamizidwa kwambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuchokera pakutulutsa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zolimbikitsira polypropylene mafilimu amatetezedwa bwino.
7 Tetezani nyumbayo kuchokera pakukonzekera
Zojambula, zowona, thandizani mpweya wabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo zimapangitsa kusasangalala kwa mafuta ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa fumbi (tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikuwombera mkati mwa nyumbayo). Chifukwa chake, munyumba yamatabwa, muyenera kulabadira ntchito yobowolayo, ndipo mu chimango (chishango) - pa kusindikizidwa kwa jacks pakati pa ziweto, kukhazikitsa kwa Windproof Membranes.
Wosanjikiza wakunja ya msomaliyo ayenera kunyowa ndi mafuta owuma, olifa kapena zoteteza zina komanso zokongoletsera, sizimalongosolanso kuthyola chingwe. Njira izi zimalepheretsa kuwomba kwa oimbayo ndikupanga fumbi.
Kuganizira dongosolo lotentha
Chitonthozo chachikulu kwambiri chidzapereka madzi (madzi) kutentha - pansi kapena ma radiators pansi pa mawindo. Ngati palibe chotheka kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotere, muyenera kugula edctroctors. Kutentha kwa ng'anjo kumakupatsani mwayi wofunda nyumbayo ngakhale mukuzizira kwambiri, koma kutentha kudzawagawiranso, kutsogolela mlengalenga kudzakhala kouma kwambiri.
Malonda osungunuka omwe amakhala pachipinda champhamvu nthawi zambiri amagona m'magawo awiri kapena atatu
9 Wotentha kwambiri ndi denga
Ngati mungasunge pa chilimwe, chilimwe chachiwiri (m'chipinda chachiwiri), simudzakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha kutentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira kudzera pa denga idzawononga kutentha kapena masitovuni. Pansi pa mikhalidwe ya Russia, makulidwe ochepera a ubweya wa mchere mu denga la nyumba kapena padenga ndi 200 mm. Kuteteza ku nyengo, ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zovomerezeka (polima membrane).