Kuchokera pamaziko kupita ku makoma: Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya ceramitoblocks

Tikunena za zikhulupiriro za Ceranzitobetone, komanso ntchito yomanga iyenera kuchitidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kupanga nyumba ya Ceramzitoblocks

Za zinthu

Kuwerengera kwa mtengo

Ntchito Zomanga

• Mazuko
• Makoma, Windows ndi Zitseko
• Paulo ndi padenga
• Denga
• Kutentha ndi kusautsa
• Kutentha ndi Kutentha

Ceramzitobeton adagawidwa kumapeto kwa zaka 90s. Yakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira njerwa ndi nkhuni, osakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino ndikuwonetsa zokongoletsera. Ubwino wake umakhala ndi mtengo wochepa komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pomanga nyumba zonyamula ndi magawo. Zogulitsa Ceramit Connete siziyenera kugulidwa kunja kapena kulipira kuti ziwayike. Amakhala akugulitsa nyumba yanu, kotero kuti amange nyumba yanu kuchokera ku ceramititobloblocks sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri yosakira ndi kunyamula.

Za zinthu

Zida zikuluzikulu ndi konkriti ndi Cerathete, zomwe ndi zidutswa za dongo lowotchedwa. Zithunzizi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, zomwe zimawalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusokonekera kwa makoma ndi zowonjezera. Mwambiri, agwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndipo atsimikizira bwino zaka zambiri.

Kukula kwa ma granules ndi pafupifupi 5-10 mm. Osakaniza amakonzedwa kuchokera ku simenti, mchenga ndi filler offler 1: 2: 3. Smentart-Sandy Yankho iyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chosatsika kuposa m300. Ndili ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuti ntchito yomanga nyumba yokhala ndi ziwiri. Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika, zimakhala zoyenera kuti ntchito yomanga osati yotsika mtengo, komanso nyumba zam'matanda umodzi, nyumba zachuma zomwe siziyikidwa ndi bajeti yayikulu.

Maonedwe

Zogulitsa zimasiyana ndi cholinga komanso chizindikiro motere:

• C - makoma;
• Ug - kona;
• P - wamba;
• L - nkhope;
• P - kugawa;
• Pr - mabatani oyandikana nawo.

Maso ayenera kuwoneka wokongola pa mawonekedwe. Amapangidwa ndi mbali yosalala kapena yolumikizidwa. Nthawi zina zokongoletsera nthawi zina zimakhala ndi imodzi, koma mbali ziwiri. Mwa kalasi iyi, simenti ya utoto nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngodya zimatha kukhala yosalala kapena yozungulira. Kuti muchepetse makhoma, amapangidwa ndi zowonjezera zazitali kapena kusiya kukwaniritsa zojambula zomanga za chomanga.

Panthawi yomanga nyumba kuchokera ku ceramitobloblocks, mitundu yochokera m5 mpaka m500 imatha kutenga nawo mbali. Kukana chisanu kumayambira kuchokera ku F15 mpaka F500. Chizindikiro ichi chimatanthawuza kuchuluka koyenera komanso kuwononga.

Kukula kumawonetsedwa pagome:

Cholinga	Utali	M'mbali	Utali
Khoma	288.	288.	138.
	288.	138.	138.
	390.	190.	188.
	290.	190.	188.
	288.	190.	188.
	190.	190.	188.
	90.	190.	188.
Chigawo	590.	90.	188.
	390.	90.	138.
	190.	90.	138.

Kupatuka kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 mm. Imaloledwa kutulutsa zinthu za mtundu wopanda mtundu kuti ziyike.

Monga zili ndi chilichonse, Ceramzitobeton ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta. Lingawaganizire mwatsatanetsatane.

Ulemu

• Zinthu zabwino zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri. Gasi imawotcha ndikuzizira pang'onopang'ono kuposa thupi lolimba. Ma Pores a mpweya amamanga kuzizira, osaloleza kulowa mkati mwa chipindacho. Chifukwa cha izi, malonda satha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ngati zinthu zopangidwa, komanso monga matenthedwe.
• Midadada yamphamvu imapanga zomangamanga zosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a pilu pomwe riboni nthawi zambiri imafunikira. Izi zimasunga nthawi ndi bajeti, pamene zimasowa kufunika kopanga pilo lozungulira kuzungulira nyumbayo ndi makoma ake onyamula.
• Kukhazikika kwabwino sikungoperekedwa ndi zida zonyamulira, komanso magawo amkati.
• Mtengo wotsika, kupezeka ndi kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga pulojekiti iliyonse yomwe ili ndi ndalama zochepa.
• Mphamvu zamphamvu zimakupatsani mwayi kumanga nyumba zokhala ndi pansi mpaka pansi mpaka pansi zolimbikitsira. Mosiyana ndi zina mwa analogues, konkriti yolondola ya Ceramizi siyipereka ming'alu pakugwira ntchito.
• Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi malo oyipa omwe amapereka zomatira bwino ndi pulasitala.
• Msampha waung'ono umapangitsa kuti ntchito yanu itheke mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Zowopsa

• Dongosolo lamphamvu limapangitsa kuyamwa kwa chinyezi kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kotero kumaliza kumafunikira kuchokera mkati ndi kunja.
• Kuphatikiza apo, sikofunikira kutentha chindachi, ngati chisakanizo ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a udzudzu. Ngati izi ndi njira yachikhalidwe ya simenti ya simenti, chisungunuke chikufunikabe.
• Mosiyana ndi zida zochepa kwambiri, mabatani amayenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma. Ndikofunikira kuti mumange chinsinsi chawo ndikupanga pansi kuteteza. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwira ntchito mumvula - apo ayi muyenera kuyanika makhoma.
• Makhalidwe okongoletsa amasiya zambiri. Ngakhale utoto pakupanga simenti ndipo malo ogona sangathe kupulumutsa vutolo. Njerwa ndi mitengo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Ndikotheka kuthetsa vutoli mothandizidwa ndi kumaliza, komwe, sikudzatsogolera ku mtengo wa ndalama - chifukwa mazikowo amawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo.

Monga tatsimikiza, zabwino zake zimakhala zolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamvetsetsenso za dziko lonse lapansi.

Momwe mungawerengere mtengo wa nyumba ya Ceramite Clocks

Mtengo wokwanira umapangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Kupanga nyumba zonyamulika ndi imodzi yokha ya iwo. Chifukwa chomveka, pangani mitengo yamagetsi. Tiyerekeze kuti tidzagwiritsa ntchito manja athu popanda thandizo la ntchito yomanga. Tiyerekeze kuti tikufunika kumanga nyumba yaying'ono yosungika imodzi ndi dera la 10 x 10 m popanda mkati. Kutalika kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga tidzatenga ofanana ndi 3 m.

Malo onse a makhoma anayiwo mudzakhala 3 x (10 + 10 + 10) = 120 m2.

Za Masonry, tidzagwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi miyeso ya 0,4 x 0,2 x 0.2 m. Tikulingalira za malo: 0,4 x 0.2 = 0.08 m2. Mauthenga amodzi a mita imodzi ya 1 / 0.08 = 12,5 ma PC. Chifukwa chake, ndi makulidwe mu gawo limodzi tidzafunika 120 m2 x 12,5 ma PC. = 1500 ma PC. Pakuwerengera, sitinaganizire chitseko ndi zotseguka zenera. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, izi ndi kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira kudzazidwa. Zitha kukhala ndewu paulendo woyenda ndi kusasamala, ukwati, wolimbikitsa, etc.

Pamene mtundu, kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zimadziwika, zimakhalabe zofufuza za omwe amapereka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ndi opanga. Ngati 1 ma PC. Zimatengera ma ruble 65, masewera onsewo adzagulira ma ruble 97,500 ruble. Kuphatikiza mayendedwe ndi masonzi. Mutha kuwonjezera ma ruble ruble 25,000.

Pafupifupi, owerengeka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwerengera - Mapulogalamu apaintaneti amatha kupezeka pamitundu yambiri.

Ntchito Zomanga

Yambani kutsatira polojekiti. Ngakhale siziyenera kuyanjanitsidwa, zimafunikira kuwerengera ndalama, jambulani dongosolo. Ndikofunikira kuganiza mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku malo omwe ali pa chiwembucho kumagawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi mkati.

Maziko a nyumba ya ma clock a Ceramite

Nkhaniyi imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri, kotero nyumbayo ndi yosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito muluwo, koma ndi dothi losasunthika lomwe lili ndi dongo lalikulu, ndibwino kupanga konkriti yolimbikitsidwa. Kapangidwe kaolithic kumawononga ndalama zotsika mtengo. Ambiri amakonda chisankho chotere, ngakhale lili ndi vuto lomveka bwino. Pofuna yankho ku Grab ndi Score Macks, liyenera kukhala osachepera milungu itatu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi dothi lomwe limasunthanso, maziko oterewa amapaka. Kuti mumvetsetse yankho laukadaulo lidzakhala labwino, muyenera kuyitanitsa katswiri wa kafukufuku wa dothi.

Maziko amagwiritsa ntchito ma fbs amapereka kudalirika kwakukulu. Ntchito zimayamba ndi chakuti kuzungulira kuzungulira kwamkati ndi khoma lakunja kwa nyumbayo kumathamangitsa ngalande kapena kupindika. Munjira yapakati komanso malo akumpoto yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, mazikowo amayenera kutetezedwa ku madzi apansi panthaka. Vuto ndikuti madzi pansi akukulitsa mukasintha mu ayezi. Zimachitika ngakhale. Zotsatira zake, kuwerama, kumapangitsa mawonekedwe aming'alu. Kuti mupewe izi, mwala wosweka ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita amathiridwa mu ngalande kapena zosangalatsa, ndipo kutalika kwake kwakhutitsidwa pamchenga.

Chiwerengero cha mabatani ndi kukula kwake kumatsimikiziridwa pagawo lopanga. Kuzama kwa kukonzekera kumadalira pamikhalidwe yanthaka. Kumpoto, komwe dzikolo likuzizira mamita angapo, limatha kutengedwa wofanana ndi 0.7-1 m. Mumtunda wapakatikati, 0.7-0.5 m ikukwanira.

Mizere imalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chosinthitsa. Kusuntha kumatsata kuchokera pakona. Kuti mupewe kupotoza, chingwecho chimatambasulidwa m'mphepete mpaka m'mphepete mwa nyumbayo. Chuma chilichonse chimawonetsedwa ndi mulingo kuti m'mphepete mwake muli mtunda womwewo. Osakaniza mtundu wa M100 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomanga.

Arkhotoyas ndi yoyenera kuchokera kumwamba, yomwe ndi tepi ya konkritic yotsimikizika yokhazikika pafupifupi 25 cm. Fomu yake imapangidwa kuchokera kumabodi. Makomawa amafunika kung'ambika kapena kumangiriza ndi waya kuti asadzitame pansi pa kulemera kwa yankho.

Makoma, Windows ndi Zitseko

Kupanga nyumba kuchokera ku Cerathet konkriti konkriti kumapangidwa ndi ukadaulo womwewo ndi njerwa ngati njerwa. Palibe mawonekedwe apa.

Mavuto amayamba ndi ngodya, kugwirizanitsa mzere uliwonse pachingwe ndi mulingo. Bandeji imapangidwa ndi kusamukira kwachitatu kapena theka la kutalika kwa chilichonse. Mphepo zanga zonse zinayi zimalimbikitsa ndodo kapena gululi kuti ziwonjezere kapangidwe kake ndikuzipatsa. Windows yomweyo ndi khomo limakulirakulira. Mukamawerengera kukula kwake, ndizosavuta kusiya kukula kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwona zosankha zotsatirazi:

• bedi limodzi - 85 x 115 cm, 115 x 190 cm;
• Makulidwe awiri - 130 x 220 cm, 115 x 190 cm;
• Atatu osokonekera - 240 x 210 cm.

Ndikofunikira kusiya kusiyana kwa 2-5 masentimita kuti akhazikitse misozi. Kutsegulidwa pambuyo kukhazikitsa mawindo ndi zitseko kumakutidwa ndi pulasitala yamadzi, ndipo gawo lamuwumbo limatsekedwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Ndikofunikira kuti adasewera mzere wa maziko.

Kutseguka mbali kwa kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Amadulidwa bwino ndi korona diamondi kumapeto kwa ntchito yomanga.

Makoma akakhala okonzeka, Armaropoyas akhutitsidwa ndi pamwamba.

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Paul ndi Desing Mnyumba ya Cerathet Crocks

Mangani nyumbayo kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira ndalama zimafunikira ndikuwunika koyambira. Malo ake ndi okwanira onyamula zida zonga zopilira chingwe chokwanira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga anthu ambiri. Maofesi ang'onoang'ono amapanga ma connelre omaliza omwe siang'ono pakugwiritsa ntchito. Amatha kupirira katunduyo mpaka 600 kg / m2. Pamitundu yokwanira 6 x 1.8 x 0,3 m, misa yawo nthawi zambiri imaposa 750 kg. Zakudya zoterezi ndizochezeka zachilengedwe komanso zokhala ndi matabwa.

Kukhazikitsa kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito crane. Ngati sichoncho, ndi miyeso yaying'ono, anthu awiri adzathane ndi ntchito. Mbale amasungidwa pamaziko ndi makoma. Ndikofunikira kuwafotokozera masentimita 10 kuchokera kutalika kwawo kuchokera m'mphepete iliyonse. Kugwira ntchito bwino, gululi liyenera kufotokozedwa mbali ziwiri. Ulamulirowu umachitika ngakhale atakhala ndi Kraray, komwe kuli thandizo lachitatu. Chilolezo chomwe chili ndi zikakhala masentimita angapo. Pambuyo pa kuyika, malo opanda kanthu kumadzaza ndi mawonekedwe.

Polumikiza mbale zingapo, makina ojambula amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchulukitsa kowonjezera kwa mafupa kumapereka conrated.

Denga

Kukonzekera kopitilira muyeso. Imakhala ndi chingwe chamatabwa ndikulemba. Chimango chake chimadalira pa Mauerlat, omwe ndi mipiringidzo mozungulira mozungulira nyumbayo. Makulidwe, 150 x 150 mm. Kwa ziweto, ndibwino kusankha mipiringidzo yochepa.

Kuchokera mkati mothandizidwa ndi khola lamatabwa kupita ku chimango, machira, kunja kwa madzi osokoneza bongo. Madzi oyambira ayenera kuyikidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Ngati chitsimikiziro chiri zolungama, adzataya malo ake. Kuchokera mkati mkamwachi amayambitsidwa. Denga laima limayikidwa kumtunda wakunja. Kuchokera pamwamba pa kugwada, hob imayikidwa - mbiri yokhotakhota yomwe imatseka mbali zonse zikho.

Kutentha ndi kusautsa

Tidayang'ana njira zingapo, momwe tingapangire nyumba ya malo a Ceramite-konkrite. Pofuna kukhalamo, osati chilimwe chokha, komanso nyengo yozizira zimakhala zofunikira kuti muuze komanso kudzipatula ku chinyezi.

Zinthuzo zili ndi ma pores ambiri, choncho zitha kufananizidwa ndi anthu wamba omwe ali ndi mafuta. Komabe, mozizira kwambiri sikokwanira. Kunja, pansi pa mapanelo oyang'anitsitsa kumatha kuyika ubweya wa thovu kapena michere. Njira yachiwiri ndiyofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ubweya wamchere, wosiyana ndi moto, wowombera moto ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, sikungawononge makoswe.

Kutentha ndi Kutentha

Mpweya wabwino ukhoza kukhala ma inlets pomwe mpweya umazungulira mwachilengedwe chifukwa cha kupanikizika ndikugwedezeka pomwe kutuluka kumapangidwa ndi fanizo. Kupanikizika kumatuluka chifukwa cha chitoliro. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zimawonekera kwambiri. M'chilimwe, phokoso limayipirapo, koma mutha kuyamwa m'chipindacho, kungotsegula zenera.

Kwa ILS pali zoletsa zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa eni nyumba zamunda. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, sililoledwa kuyika pakati pafupi ndi chitoliro ndi chitoliro cha gasi. Mtunda uyenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm. Palibe vuto lomwe silingathe kusamba ndi makhitchini mwanjira iliyonse yomwe ingaperekedwe mwanga imodzi. Ndikosatheka kulumikizana ndi malo okhala komanso osakhalamo.

Chifukwa chotenthetsera, ziphuphu ndi ma radia on oikidwa nthawi zonse zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsopano zinthu zasintha. Khoma ndi pansi a Boilers amagwira ntchito pa mpweya, mafuta olimba ndi amadzimadzi adatuluka pogulitsa. Ndikwabwino kusankha omwe amagwira ntchito pamagetsi. Samapanga fungo, kuyika kwawo sikutanthauza kukakamiza kunyumba ndi chilolezo chapadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli kotsika mtengo.

Mitundu yanja imakhala malo ambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yomwe siyifunikira ndi madera ang'onoang'ono. Zopindika za khoma ndipo zimatha kuyikidwa pamalo aliwonse osavuta.

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