Kusinthanitsa ndi nyumba ya Panel: Momwe Mungachitire Zonse Moyenera

Sinthani ludzu - sizophweka. Nthawi zina pamafunika kukonzekera ndi mgwirizano wa polojekitiyi, koma nthawi zina ndizotheka kuchita ntchito zonse zodziyimira pawokha komanso popanda ndalama zambiri.

Kusinthanitsa ndi nyumba yankhondo

Malamulo ndi zoletsa

Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'anira ntchitoyi

Chithunzi chojambulira munyumba ya Panel

Zosankha Zosankha

Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito

Ntchito zokhudzana ndi zamagetsi zimatha kugwidwa ndi manja awo. Sinthani zingwe zakale ku zatsopano sizovuta kwambiri ngati mutasiya chiwembu chomwe malo omwewo. Mwina muyenera kuvutika ndi njira zamkati, zobisika mkati mwa khoma kapena denga, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudutsa. Ndikotheka kuti padzakhala zovuta kutanthauza tanthauzo lenileni la mtengo ndi mtundu wa chingwe, koma ngati sichoncho kupanga zolakwika, zonse ziyenera kudutsa mosavuta ndikumaliza. Ngati zosintha zambiri zimakonzedwa, kunakonzekera polojekiti kungafunike, makamaka ngati tikulankhula za kusinthana ndi mawonda m'nyumba ya gulu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'anira ntchitoyi

Kukula ndi mgwirizano wa zolemba za polojekiti ndikofunikira ngati kukuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu. Nthaka iyi imatengera kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zingalumikizidwe ndi netiweki. M'nyumba zakale zamitundu wamba ngati chitofu chagesi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu zotsikiridwa ndi 3 kw, ngati magetsi ndi 7 kw. Mu nyumba zatsopano, mpaka 15 kw zitha kugawidwa ku nyumbayo. Izi ndizokwanira kukhutiritsa ngakhale zosowa zapamwamba kwambiri.

Ngati chiwerengero chomwe chilipo ndi malo ochepa, muyenera kupita ku bungwe loyang'anira. Lingaliro lokwanira lidzaperekedwa ku ulendowu kwa olemba ntchitoyi - apo ayi mgwirizano ungachedwe.

Komwe kuli zitsulo ndi zobisika, zobisika ndi njira zotseguka, mtunda kuchokera kumawaya kupita pachitofu cha gasi ndipo zovuta zina zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi malamulo oyera. Zosintha zawo sizimafunikira magwiridwe ogwirizana, ngakhale, kuphwanya kwa pree, alendo ndi zingwe sizovomerezeka.

• 

Malamulo ndi zoletsa

Polemba chiwembu chatsopano chamagetsi, ndikofunikira kuganizira zofooka za zitsulo ndi malo awo. Chipinda chilichonse, zofunika zina zidzakhala zosiyana. Kusintha kuyenera kuyikidwa pamtunda wa 0,9 m ndi mtunda wotere kuchokera pakhomo kuti chisawatseke pamalo otseguka. Matumba a kukhitchini sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi 0,5 m kuchokera ku chitofu cha mafuta ndi magesi. Mtunda wosamba ndi mapaipi amadzi - kuchokera ku 0,6 m. Masinthidwe amaperekedwa pamalo omwewo.

Mu bafa satha kuyikidwa pafupi kwambiri kuposa 0,6 m kuchokera kusamba. Malo osamba ndi sauna oletsedwa. Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera polumikiza zida zapakhomo - mitengo yamagetsi, chowuma tsitsi, etc. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito osambira anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera nyumba zapakhomo. Gulu lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi chida choteteza - uzo. Ndipo sizimangokhala madera onyowa. M'malo mwa uzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa kupatukana kumaloledwa.

• 

Simungagwiritse ntchito rosette kawiri pa utoto wamagetsi ndi gulu lophika, chifukwa katundu wotereyu adzakhala ochulukirapo chifukwa cha izo.

Mukasinthana ndi nyumba ya gulu, muyenera kuganizira zoperewera zokhudzana ndi chilema. Simaloledwa pa ngodya. Ndikotheka kungoyang'ana kokha komanso kosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuwona mtunda:

• kuchokera ku mitengo ndi ma cm;
• kuchokera padenga - 20 cm;
• kuchokera pansi - 20 cm;
• kuchokera kumalo olowera makoma - 10 cm;
• kuchokera pazenera ndi zitseko - 10 cm;
• Kuyambira pa mapaipili - 40 cm. Ndi oyandikana ndi chitoliro chotentha, gwiritsani ntchito ma gaskets a Asbestos;
• Mtunda pakati pa mawaya awiri sayenera kukhala ochepera 3 mm.

M'khitchini imaletsedwa ku chipangizo chotsegulira chikho. M'madera onyowa, imaloledwa kukonza zingwe kunja kwa makhoma ndi denga, mawaya ayenera kubisidwa m'masitolo kapena mabokosi apadera.

Ngati chipolopolo chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa polymer, gasket m'matumba achitsulo ndi mabokosi ake ndi oletsedwa.

Kumata kumawaletsedwa - njira ziyenera kuyikidwa pokhapokha osanyamula. Kuyika mu zochulukirapo ndi khoma lobala ndizoletsedwa mosasamala kanthu zamitundu yonse yogona. Kuphwanya chotupacho kumalirika, chifukwa chitha kufooketsa pansi pa unyinji wawo.

Maulalo ndi nthambi sizingadzozedwe ndi zolimba - ndikofunikira kupereka mwayi woyendera ndikukonza.

Chithunzi chojambulira munyumba ya Panel

Ngati mukufuna kuyika waya pansi pa pulasitala, ziyenera kutchulidwa pa mapulani omwe malo ake amakhala osavuta kupeza nthawi yokonza. Ngati izi sizinachitike, chiopsezo chidzawononga mwangozi kubowola kwake.

Pankhaniyo pamene udindo wa kulumikizana, udzafuna chiwembu chatsopano. Zikapangidwa, zimakhala zofunikira kudziwa ngati zosemphana ndi mphamvu sizidzakula, ndipo ngati zolembedwazo siziyenera kutetezedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumwa ndi zida zonse. Chizindikiro chapakati komanso chotsatsa chimatenga. Mofananamo, kuwerengera kuwala, netiweki yamagetsi komanso zida za mphamvu zapadera zimapangidwa. Netwonelo imayenera kufanana ndi waya wina. Ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri. Mphamvu yayikulu pa imodzi - 6 kw. Chida cha Khitchini chimalumikizidwa mosiyana chifukwa chimapereka katundu wamkulu.

Mu chipinda chokwanira chachiwiri ndi anthu ambiri, mutha kuyika wophwanya dera wina ndi Uzo a:

• khitchini;
• zipinda ziwiri;
• Holo ndi bafa.

Mukamapanga chiwembu, komwe kumapezeka munjira zolimbikitsira konkriti kumatsimikiziridwa. Itha kukonkhedwa ndi oyandikana nawo pansi, ngati angathetse ntchito yotere, koma ndibwino kudziwa chilichonse chawo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malo omwewo amatha kumanga ma brigade osiyanasiyana okhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana. Ngati nyumbayo yamangidwa mu 80-90s, mwayi wakuphwanya malamulo aukadaulo ndiabwino.

Mutha kudziwa njira m'makoma pamiyala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ma squares, komanso dzenje mu denga lomwe lili pafupi ndi mbewa ya chandelier. Amatembenukira m'bokosi la Juniction. Ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito iwo - Kupanda kutero muyenera kukonza gasiketi momasuka.

Kutalika kwa zitsulo pafupi ndi pansi kumasankhidwa pazifukwa zosavuta. Zikhala zokwanira kukhazikitsa imodzi pa gawo lozungulira lililonse la malo okhalamo komanso pa 10 m2 aliwonse. Kuyang'ana pamipando yamakono kukhitchini, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika iwo pamiyeso itatu kuchokera pansi:

• 10 cm - ya firiji, masitovuni amagetsi, makina ochapira ndi zida zina zomwe sizifunikira kuletsa nthawi zambiri;
• 120 masentimita - Zida zanyumba, zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse - ketulo, khitchini kuphatikiza, raichen yopukutira;
• 200-250 masentimita - Kutulutsa magwero otayira komanso owonjezera.

Kwa bafa, zitsulo zina zotetezedwa zikufunika pafupi ndi kumira, komwe kuli pamtunda wa 1.5-2 m.

Zosankha Zosankha

M'nyumba yakale, pomwe palibe wamkulu kwambiri, kusintha magetsi onse. Kusankhidwa kwa mawaya kumapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zawo zakuthupi ndi mtanda:

• Pakuyatsa - mkuwa - 1.5 mm. aluminium - 3 mm;
• Kwa chingwe champhamvu - aluminiyamu - makulidwe 2 mm; Aluminiyamu - 4 mm.

Kwa zida zokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, pakati, nthawi zina - ma cores-atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukalumikizira zida ndi mphamvu zambiri, muyenera kukhazikitsa mapiketi mu 32 a mapepu, chifukwa chachilendo.

Pa netwonela iliyonse, pali makina 32 amalama. Kupatula apo ndi network yowunika. Kuyatsa mphamvu zochepa, ndipo pamakhala pano kumafunikira nthawi zinayi.

Uzo amasankhidwa pa 30-50 milliam.

Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito

Kuwerengedwa konseku, polojekitiyi idavomerezedwa, ndipo malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo mnyumba ya Panel salinso chinsinsi cha Zisindikizo Zisanu ndi ziwiri, mutha kuyamba kuyika. Nyumbayo iyenera kuyikapo. Nyumbayo iyenera kuyikapo mphamvu, koma imatenga magetsi Kugwira ntchito, kotero kuti nthawi yotchedwa nthawi yaikidwa patchire, yomwe ndi network yapadera yokhala ndi mfuti ya rosette ndi makina.

Pamakoma pali cholembera kuti mugonetse stroke mu wosanjikiza wa kumaliza ndikumaso. Monga tanena kale, m'nyumba za gulu la pantl, ngakhale ngalande zoyaka mumitundu yothandizira ndizoletsedwa. Pali malo a makamwa, amasintha, kuyika mabokosi ndi chishango chomwe kuyika kwa zida kumayambira. Ikakhazikitsidwa, pamakhala chizindikiro kuchokera kumabokosi osinthira. Mizere yonse ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma, njira zimapangidwira pogwiritsa ntchito odzola. Kuwombera kumayikidwa mu payipi yanyumba. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwake, osatsegula sitiroko. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kupanda pake m'masamba omwe amapangidwa mu fakitale yomwe ikukhazikitsa mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti zitheke zikalata, kuphatikizapo kuyatsa. Kenako ndikofunikira kuyang'ana magwiridwe ake onse ndikuyendetsa muyeso. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo, zimalumikizidwa ndi zopereka kutchire.

Dongosolo liyenera kuperekedwa kutumiki kapena kuntchito, ngakhale sitakhalapo kale. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzapulumutsa nthawi ndi mphamvu pokumana ndi anthu enanso.