Ceramite ndi osakaniza dongo, madzi, simenti ndi mchenga. Timanena momwe ndi momwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito pomanga.
Migwirizano Yosankhidwa
Maonedwe
- Makumi anayi
- Chobooka
- Kuyang'anizana
- Chigawo
- Khoma
chipatso
Milungu
Machitidwe
Malangizo a Kugona
Ceramzitoblobles kapena mabatani: chabwino
Izi ndi njerwa zambiri zosavuta, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino, kukhazikika. Kukula kwa ceramzitoblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblob imalola mwachangu kwambiri kuti mupirire ndi kumanga khomalo pogwira ntchito ndi njerwa yomweyo. Chifukwa cha izi, amachotsa matumba a slag omwe amataya mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa kuzizira.
Maonedwe
Mitundu yoyambira isanu.Makumi anayi
Njerwa zopanda m'miyala yamkati, yomwe pali nyumba ziwiri kapena zitatu zosungidwa, zonyamula, zitsulo pansi pa nyumba.
Chobooka
Pali mitundu ina mkati mwa iwo, chifukwa chake dzinali. Ndi bwino kulembetsa katundu wotsika, kukhala ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri.
Kuyang'anizana
Mtundu wa njira ziwiri "Awiri mu umodzi", mkati ndi konkrite-konkrite, ndipo ndi mbali imodzi ya zokongoletsera kapena utoto. Amasunga nthawi ndi ndalama kunja.
Chigawo
Kukula kakang'ono, kokhazikika, chabwino ngati kutukuka kwa makoma.Khoma
Zokulirapo komanso zolimba zimapanga maziko onyamula nyumba.
Ubwino ndi Wosautsa wa Croratmit
chipatso
- Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Pamaziko awa, konkriti imaposa chachikulu kwambiri. Amakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha malowa m'maiko aku Scandinavia ndi nyengo zozizira komanso nyengo yozizira kwambiri. M'dziko lathuli, nyengo imasiyanso kuyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kumatenga malo opangira nyumbayi kuti awongolere maudindo.
- Mtengo wotsika. Bajeti ndi yolimba ndi lota chabe. Ziwerengero zimati ndalama zomwe zili mu ntchito pano zili mpaka 40%.
- Mawu omveka. Ndipo konkriti limachokera kwa munthu wake. Mabatani a mpweya mosavomerezeka.
- Kugona kosavuta. Ngati mudakumana ndi magwiridwe antchito a njerwa, ndiye kuti mupirire mosavuta ndi nkhaniyi. Kugwira ntchito ndi ceramzitobetone ndikofunikira chifukwa chothokoza kukula kwake kwakukulu.
- Kukhumudwa kwamankhwala kukana. Zinthu zopweteka ndi chinyezi sizidzawononga makhoma anu, nkhunda ndi tizilombo tina timene sitidzatsogolera. Zabwino kwa iwo omwe nyumba yawo ili m'malo onyowa.
- Kulimba. Ceramzitobeton saopa moto, kotero nyumba yotereyi sikhala ndi zaka zingapo, onetsetsani.
- Osavuta. Makoma olemera amakhala osavuta kwambiri kwa njerwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukana maziko mosavuta.
Milungu
- Kuchepetsa pansi. Chofunika kwambiri - njerwa izi zimatsikabe chifukwa cha mphamvu mpaka mabatani a konkriti, kuti angotumikira nyumba yaying'ono, ndiye kuti sipamwamba kuposa zipinda zitatu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito sikutheka kwa zojambulajambula. Maziko omwe amanyamula makoma ndikwabwino kutsutsana kuchokera pachinthu china, kachiwiri chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zamphamvu.
- Mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Osaganizira njira yomwe ili ndi chipani cholumikizidwa kale, malowa amayang'ana, kungoti, osati kwambiri, ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi kunja. Ndipo awa ndi mzere wowonjezera.
Makhalidwe ndi mitengo ya dongo
Kukula kwa njerwa imodzi kumatha kusiyana, komabe pali miyezo ina, mwachitsanzo, kutalika kuyambira 24 mpaka 45 masentireter, ndi m'lifupi - kuyambira 195. Monga lamulo limodzi la njerwa wamba. Kusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri: pansi pa kusamalira mode mode, nthawi zambiri kumapulumuka pamlingo mu kapangidwe kake.
Izi zimakhudza chizindikiro chachikulu - mphamvu. Kumveka, kupulumutsidwa kwamphamvu komanso kudalirika kwa makhoma amtsogolo kumadalira. Mphamvu zimakhudzanso chizindikiro china chofunikira - kachulukidwe, muzinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zimachokera ku ma kilogalamu 500 mpaka 1800 pa mita ya cubic mita. Mphamvu ya wonyamula wabwino iyenera kukhala pakati pa ma kilogalamu 35 mpaka 250 pagawo la sentimita. Cube ndi zizindikiro zoterezi zimalemera kuyambira khumi mpaka makumi awiri ndikutumikirani zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi.
Ndipo funso lomwe limakonda kwambiri ndi mtengo. Itha kukhala pa mita ya cubic (ikhala pafupifupi mabodi a 72) kapena ya njerwa zina. Kudziwa izi, ndizosavuta kuwerengera mtengo wonsewo. Ndalama zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu. Kukumana ndi: Hublow - 40-54 Rubles pa chidutswa chilichonse, nthawi zonse - ma ruble. Magawo: Hublow - 32-34 ma rubles / zidutswa, nthawi zambiri samagulitsidwa payekhapayekha, koma nthawi yomweyo m'chipindacho.
Malangizo a Kugona
- Ntchito zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wapadera. Izi zimaperekanso mphamvu yamafuta kuposa momwe simenti ya simenti.
- Ndikofunikira kulimbitsa mizere isanu iliyonse - madambowo amaikidwa pamaditi omwe achitika pakhoma ndipo ali ndi guluu.
Zabwino bwanji: Chovala cholondola cha Ceramzite kapena sholoblock?
Zindikirani aliyense mosiyana ngati muli ndi maulendo awiri ofanana, akatswiri okhawo adzatha. Ena onse amalingalira zinthuzi, osachepera. Ndiosavuta kulingalira chifukwa: ali ofanana, onse awiri amaposa njerwa, yang'anani chimodzimodzi. Chofunika kwambiri kupereka zomwe mumakonda, sizophweka. Koma tiyesa.
Zazikulu
- Kudalirika. Apa chipika cha nthawi mosakayikira chikutsogolera, chifukwa cha filler yake. Gakizirasi mkati mwa msewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe cholimba. Mwa oyamba, mutha kumanga nyumba m'malili angapo ndipo ngakhale kupewa kulimbikitsidwa kwa makoma. Koma kuchokera kwachiwiri - osati nthawi zonse.
- Kuwonongeka pansi. Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa momwe mwalimbikitsira khomalo, patapita kanthawi, nyumba zonse zatsopano zimapereka zotchedwa shrinkage: zomangira zomangira zimaponderezedwa, nyumbayo imatumiza pang'ono ndipo ming'alu imawonekera. Kodi ndizotheka kupewa izi? Inde, ndizotheka, Ceramzitoblobles sizimapereka shrinkage, sipadzakhala ming'alu. Pakadali pano, Mtsogoleri wachifundo alipo, chifukwa wagelicat amatumizabe.
- Zipatso. Pamakhoma a Ceramzitobetone mtsogolo, mutha kukhazikitsa mashelufu kapena mabokosi. Koma osungirako osungirako msika womanga sakhala okhazikika kukhazikitsa okonza makhoma, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Ndipo kumbukirani - palibe wochita opareshoni.
- Mawonekedwe. Mabatani a mpweya amakhala ndi malo osalala, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosunganso pa pulasitala ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito woonda. Koma Ceramzite chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kamafunika kusanjikiza katali ka masentimita 2 mu makulidwe asanayang'anire.
- Njira zogona. Kutengera momwe ntchito idzachitire, kuphweka kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta mnyumba. Maso a clay cubes amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndi simenti ndi mchenga. Ma seams amapezeka m'malo mwakulidwe - kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 mamilimita. Chifukwa chake, mphepo ndi chisanu idzafulumira kulowa. Pankhani ya njerwa zosenda masisi, ntchito imachitika paukulu, malowa amadziwika konse - mamilimita awiri m'lifupi. Zimagwira ntchito mophweka, chifukwa guluuzo limayikidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa yankho, komanso zimathandizira kutentha kutentha mnyumba.
- Kukana. Ndipo ndekha, ndipo ena amatenga madzi mosavuta. Koma njerwazi, monga gawo lomwe pali mpweya, kuwonjezera pa zonse zouma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkhungu ndi tizilombo tina sizabwino.
Ubwino wa mabatani a ceramite-konkrite ndikuti ndi mtundu, chifukwa kukula kwakukulu kumakulolani kuti mugwire ntchitoyo. Kulemera kochepa kwa ceramzitobloblobloblobloblobloblobloblob imakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito nokha. Alinso ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza: kusunga kutentha, kulimba, kukana microorganisms. Koma ndikofunikira kusankha opanga okha, apo ayi muopseze kukhala zolimba.
