Dulani yokongoletsera ndi manja awo kuchokera ku batty: maphikidwe a zosakanizika ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito

Pulasitala yokongoletsa ndi kapangidwe kokongola komanso kolimba, koma mtengo wake umakwera kwambiri. Tidzauza momwe tingapangire chidule cha kukongoletsa kuchokera ku Detty.

Zonse zokhudza kukongoletsa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera

Zodzikongoletsera

Timachita bwino

Zida Zothandizira

• Odzigudubuza ndi zolemba
• Zida zopangira zodzikongoletsera

Maphikidwe otsimikizidwa

Mapulani

Tekinoloji yatsopano imatsegulira mipata yokwanira yopanga khoma. Kutchulidwa kapena, m'malo mwake, kumangowoneka pang'ono, kumangotengera nkhuni, nsalu kapena khungu - zonsezi ndizotheka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Kusankha kwawo ndi kwakukulu. Kukopeka kwakukulu kumawonedwa ngati mtengo wokwera wa zokongoletsera. Tidzasanthula momwe mungapangire pulasitala wokongola kuchokera ku chiwongola dzanja wamba chimachita nokha.

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Mawonekedwe otsiriza

Kubisa zopulumuka kumadziwika ndi nyonga, ulemu wa chilengedwe, mtundu wokongola komanso moyo wautali. Zimafanizira bwino mitundu mitundu, yokhazikika, ndi nthawi, ngati mukufuna, angakonzekere. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu.

• Chingwecho ndi gawo lalikulu. Zitha kukhala simenti, laimu, gypsum, shuga, acrylic, silika, etc. Imasankha zofunikira za njira yomalizidwa.
• Filler. Udindo pa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe odzikongoletsera. Kwa zomata zam'm mineral, tizigawo osiyanasiyana amchenga ndi zitsamba zamiyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zidutswa za zipolopolo, ndi zina zambiri. Kwa a Polymers, zopanga zopangidwa ndi miyala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Pulasitiki. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakulitsa mamasukidwe, kututa komanso kutsatsa chotsatsa.

Kuti mupatse mthunzi wofunikira pakupanga acrylic, zovala ndi utoto, zojambulajambula zimayambitsidwa. Ena onse atapaka utoto utatha kuthira kukhoma. Makina olimbitsa thupi amakono ndi abwino kwambiri

Pali mitundu ingapo yomaliza ya pulasitala yambiri.

• Zolembedwa. Imakhala ndi zosafunikira zapadera zomwe pakugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyambirira.
• Vanetian. Tsanzirani mwala wokwezeka wachilengedwe wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Gulu. Ili ndi ziwalo kapena zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi. Pambuyo kuyanika, wosanjikiza wa varinish wotetezedwa waphimbidwa.

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Mateni pansi pa pulasitala yokongoletsa: momwe mungapangire

Kuti muganizire zokutira mtengo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chilichonse. Imapangidwa pamaziko a simenti, acrylic, gypsum, etc. Nthawi zambiri amasankha njira yomaliza. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti malo a gypsum ndi hygroscopic. Amatenga madzi ndikuwononga, kotero ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera pa malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya chinthu chachikulu, zosakaniza zosemphana ndi zolekanitsidwa zimakhala mitundu ingapo.

• Kuyambira. Poyamba adapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi chilema cholimba. Zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba.
• Kumaliza. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizidwa komaliza. Offer amabalalika bwino, zokutira zovuta zimakhala bwino. Khalani ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa kuyambira.
• Padziko lonse lapansi. Phatikizani zomwe zimapangidwira mitundu yonseyi.

Kupanga pulasitala wokongola kuchokera ku malo achitetezo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito phala lomalizira, makamaka ngati akufuna kuchita fanizo la Venetian.

Zojambulajambula, mutha kusankha konsekonse kapena ngakhale kuyamba. Thandizo losiyanasiyana silimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake, komanso chifukwa cha njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

Venetian ndi mitundu yake yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yokhazikika pamaziko ogwirizana. Kwa iwo, zinthu zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhazikika ndi wosanjikiza wopanda 3 mm. Kenako mawonekedwe kapena spandula ndi zipwirikiti imayikidwa. Pambuyo pouma, ndegeyo inayamba kudzoza ndi spilala, kenako ndikuwola. Mwakuti zinachitika mpumulo, koma nthawi yomweyo yophimba bwino.

Zosankha zolembedwa zimayesedwa m'njira zina. Kuti mupeze mtundu wokutidwa ndi "wouziridwa" mu mchenga wowuma kapena mwala utakulirakulira kwa 1: 4. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma ndikuwapatsa kuti iume, pambuyo pake amasamukira. Chidacho chimasuntha zoseferazo pamalopo, kuti mpumulowo upangidwe.

Kapangidwe kake katha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi zokutira. Sizophweka. Kusakaniza kosakanikirana kumakhala kokhazikika pansi, pambuyo pake chiwonetsero chathyathyathya chimayikidwa pamalo osalala. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi wodzigudubuza, chipangizo chilichonse kapena cholembera wamba. Tidzachita ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.

Zida Zida

Maonekedwe a chiomba amatengera momwe chithunzicho chidagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pantchito ngati imeneyi, sankhani zida pansipa.

Odzigudubuza ndi zolemba

Njira yosavuta yogwirira ntchito ndi odzigudubuza. Iyo idagubuduza pansi, kusiya njira ya mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, omwe amapanga chivundikiro cha chitolirocho. Chidacho chimayikidwa pamwamba pa khoma ndikuchepetsa. Kukakamizidwa kuyenera kukhala kochepa, apo ayi mtundu wazouloweyo udzazunzidwa. Zimatengera zomwe chipangizocho chimapangidwa:

• Mphira. Maziko ofewa kwambiri, omwe amapereka chithunzi chowonekera kapena chowoneka bwino. Minus - kumata kusakaniza ku chida.
• Wood. Analogue wa mphira ndi kusiyana komwe yankho silimamatira kuntchito. Koma amawuma mwachangu, motero kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumafunikira.
• Zikopa. Ankakonda kutengera miyala yachilengedwe mukamagwira ntchito ndi Venetian.
• Pulasitiki. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa izi, chifukwa ming'alu ya pulasitiki ndi masamba olakwika pa pulasitala.
• Nsalu yamphamvu. Kukula kwa mulu wa mulu kumasimba mpumulo. Musanagule, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa momwe villi imachitikira pansi. Ngati akugwera mosavuta, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana wina.

Cholembera ndi pepala lazomwe zimawomba zomwe chithunzicho chimadulidwa. Wokhazikika pakhoma, kenako yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito mabowo. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapezeka.

Mothandizidwa ndi cholembera, simungangotsanzira zojambulajambula, mwachitsanzo, komanso kupanga mapanelo a voliyumu ndi manja anu. Makamaka zabwino mu magwiridwe awa zimawoneka zodzikongoletsera ndi masamba a masamba.

Zida zopangira zodzikongoletsera

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zojambula pokutidwa, zida zosiyanasiyana zozizwitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Sponger Moll. Imanyowa ndi yankho lonyowa, kupeza mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
• Tsitsi. Mothandizidwa ndi kusuntha kwa funde kapena mwachindunji kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi.
• Filimu ya pulasitiki. Khoma lonyowa limakutidwa ndi filimu, makamaka lopukutira kuti mawonekedwe a nyemba ndi osagwirizana. Pambuyo kuyanika, ndegeyo imachotsedwa, mazikowo ndi odabwitsa. Chifukwa chake zokongoletsera zimatsatira silika zimapezeka.

Zida ndi zida zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, wodzigudubuza wosalala kumakutidwa ndi chiwongola dzanja, chingwe chokhala ndi ma node kapena nsalu.

Chifukwa chake mutha kupeza mawonekedwe achilendo a mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa. Pazifukwa zomwezo, mabusimu okhala ndi mulu wosiyanasiyana, maburashi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, nyuzipepala ya Mint kapena nsalu, filimu ya pulasitiki, filimu ya pulasitiki ndi zina zambiri

Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kuchokera ku matikidwe wamba: maphikidwe otsimikizika

Nyamulani zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mpumulowu ndi kosavuta. Tidzakambirana momwe mungapangire kusakaniza kwa "pansi pa kudzikuleza", cholembera ndi njira ina iliyonse.

• Timatenga pulasitala kapena choko ufa (ndi carcium carbonate) monga maziko. Zimatenga 6500 g.
• PVA yophika ngati binder. Lifunika 800 g.
• CMC Countut 5%. Osudzulidwa m'madzi molingana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Muyenera 2000
• Nyumba yayikulu 72% sopo ngati pulasitiki. Atatu mwa iwo pa grater, timasudzulana pang'ono m'madzi ochepa kupita ku gel.

Njira yodulira ndi yosavuta. Choyamba timakonza madzi. Mmenemo, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, timayambitsa ufa ndikupewa bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito chosakanizira chomanga bwino. Timapereka choponya chokonzeka kuyimirira pang'ono ndikusakaniza movutikira. Zovuta zamitundu iyi ndi nthawi yayitali yowuma. Timapereka kuti tiwone vidiyo yomwe njira yofananira yodzipangira nokha yodzipangira nokha ikusonyezedwa.

Pali njira yosavuta yosavuta yomwe pulity iliyonse ya gypsum yomwe yawonjezera ndi zowonjezera zimafunikira. Pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu yake, guluu. Amawonjezedwa ndi madzi osenda, kenako osakaniza amayambitsidwa mu madzi. Malingaliro amatsatiridwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Njira yomalizidwa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira iliyonse ngati yopatsa mphamvu.

Kuti mupeze mtundu wa corode, ndizotheka kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa osakaniza:

• Mchenga waukulu, wokutira ndi wotsukidwa - magawo atatu;
• Kupanga kwa gypsum komwa bwino ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera mchere ngati "mafoni" - 3 magawo;
• Kuphatikiza kwa pulasitala ndi polymer zowonjezera ngati "fuegenluteler" - 1 gawo.

Zosakanizidwa zonse zimasakanizidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma mpaka pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa madzi ndikununkhira bwino.

Wokonzedwa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe okongoletsera okongoletsera kuchokera ku zinthu zowoneka bwino siotsika pang'ono ku analogue ofananira. Ndikofunika kusankha zigawo zake, poganizira zomwe mukupita.

Kumaliza kumaliza

Ataumitsa pasitala, tikulimbikitsidwa penti, zomwe zimapindulitsa kapangidwe ka kumapeto kwa kumaliza. Pali njira zambiri zongongoletsera, tidzapenda ochepa. Osavuta kwambiri pansipa.

1. Timayeretsa kusintha kwabwino kwambiri ngati kuli kofunikira.
2. Timangodzigudubuza kwambiri ndikuyika woyamba, wakuda, wosanjikiza utoto.
3. Timaumitsa pansi.
4. Tengani chida chachifupi cholowetsa zokongoletsera ndi mawu opepuka.

Kwa invoice, komwe zinthu zokongoletsera ndi abulu opanga pamwamba, njira yosungunulira imayenera. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba chimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wofunikira. Kamvekedwe kodetsedwa kulipo pamwamba pake. Pakapita nthawi yochepa pomwe utoto wagwira kale, koma osati youma, nsalu yonyowa ichotsedwe.

Zimawoneka bwino chifukwa cha zojambula zomata. Njira ya burashi youma imagwira ntchito bwino pamapangidwe a Convex. Monga mu mtundu wapitawu, mawonekedwe oyambira amachitika koyamba.

Pambuyo pake, utoto umalembedwanso pa burashi, kuti ma bristles awume. Pambuyo pake, ndi zopwiritsa zopepuka zimayika utoto pansi.

Timasula momwe tingapangire zokongoletsa zokongoletsera. Palibe ndalama zomwe zingafunikire, osayesayesa kwambiri. Chilichonse ndichosavuta. Mpadera kwambiri kuti akhale ndi luso kumatseguka pamaso pa mbuye wokwatiwa, chifukwa mudzakhala ndi mpumulo, kutsanzira mwala wa chilengedwe kapena gulu la mpumulo.

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