Kutentha kwa nyumba yapaintaneti: chabwino kusankha

Malo okhala molimba ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino mmenemo - ntchito ya mwininyumba iliyonse. Nkhaniyi ili ndi malingaliro amisika komanso kuwunika kwa aliyense.

Kutentha panyumba

Zomwe msika umapereka

• Mafuta olimba
• Mpweya
• Magetsi
• Mapirishones
• Madzi othandiza

Momwe mungawirire nyumbayo

• Kufalikira Kwachilengedwe
• Kukakamizidwa Kufalikira
• Masaka amodzi
• Kupuma kwachisanu
• Makina opingasa awiri

Kutentha kwa nyumba zachinsinsi: Zabwino bwanji

Kodi chuma chambiri

Ndimtundu wanji wamafuta womwe umakhala bwino kunyumba yachinsinsi? Tiyeni tisankhe. Tikuthandizira pofuna kuchitapo kanthu pa mphamvu. Mwachidule imawonetsa mawonekedwe atatu apamwamba: nkhuni, gasi, kuwotcha wamagetsi. Komanso taganizirani zothetsera luso latsopano: ma heliosisystems, mapampu otentha. Pansipa tikambirana za njira iliyonse, tiyeni tikambirane za zoyenera ndipo talingalirani malo opsinjika.

Zomwe msika umapereka

Mafuta olimba

Ubwino waukulu ndi wodziyimira pawokha. Ziphuphu zimatsutsana ndi kudalirika kwazaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, idzakhalanso ngati mtengo wabwino, nthawi zonse ndi thumba. Mwa mitsinje - kuphika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchita bwino kwambiri, kufunikira kotaya mafuta. Tsoka ilo, pali malo omwe alipo pamtunda wa mapaipi a mphamvu yamagetsi ndi osapindulitsa chifukwa cha kuthengo kwakukulu pakuyika, zomwe sizingatheke chifukwa cha kutalikirana. Eni nyumba yaying'ono kuchokera pazipinda 34 adzakhuta. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga amakono amakwaniritsa mayankho awo ndi moto wamoto.

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Ma boor olimba - njira yabwino kwambiri ku ng'anjo. Mfundo ya ntchito imamveka zonse - mukamayaka zinthu zophatikizira, kutentha kumadziwika ndipo ozizira amatenthedwa. Madzi otentha amagawidwa pamwamba pa mapaipi ndikuwotcha chipindacho. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa zabwino zambiri zomwe zili munjira zambiri zikugwirizana ndi ng'ani ya ng'anjo.

• Luso. Zotsika mtengo, makamaka ngati nkhalango ili pafupi.
• Kuyera kwa chilengedwe. Zomwe zili mu ng'anjozo zimaphatikiza kwathunthu, phulusa lokhalo lokhalo.
• Kutsegula nkhuni, utu wa matabwa, ma briquette, malasha, peat.
• Ufulu.
• Mtengo wotsika wa zida.
• Makina amapereka malire.
• Chipinda cha Boilain chidzakhazikitsidwa popanda mgwirizano wowonjezera.

Koma pali zovuta.

• Kutentha kochepa, kuvutitsa kuthira nyumba ya malo akuluakulu.
• Kutentha kumachitika ndi inertia, ngati ng'anjo.
• Kusunga mafuta m'chipinda china.
• Kuyeretsa mafomu, kuti.
• Kutsegula manja.
• Chisamaliro chokhazikika.
• Zipangizo zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, zida zowonjezera, chipangizo chokakamizidwa, chowonjezera chowonjezera.
• Kukhazikitsa kwa chimney.

Ngati mufotokozera mwachidule, ndiye kuti njirayi ili ndi zabwino zambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndichabwino kuchokera ku mphamvu zakunja, ndalama zowononga. Chovuta chachikulu - chimafunikira kuyang'anira, zomwe zimayambitsa kusasangalala.

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Mpweya

Yankho labwino ngati msewu waukulu uli pafupi. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi mafuta olimba. Wonyamula mphamvu amakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito piezoelectc zinthu kapena zigawo zamagetsi.

Zabwino zazikulu.

• Ntchito yosavuta.
• Chitetezo Tikuthokoza zida zamakono.
• Kuchulukana kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wamafuta ndi wotsika.
• Kuchita bwino: Kutentha kumadera akuluakulu.
• Chitonthozo: Njira yopezeka kutentha imayendetsedwa ndi mwini wake, ndipo radiator iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi thermostat. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange njira yanu yolumikizira.

Zina mwa zophophonya:

• Ndikofunikira chilolezo kuchokera ku ntchito yamagesi.
• Kukhazikitsa kumapezeka m'chipinda chapadera.
• Kukhazikitsa kumachitika zokha ndi akatswiri okha.
• Ndikotheka kusintha kukakamizidwa m'misewu yayikulu, komwe kumawunikira zida.
• Kukhalapo kwa dongosolo lazokha kumatanthauza chitetezo cha unit.
• Mukufuna chimney.

Ma testicle a magesi amagwiritsanso ntchito masitima a magesi m'minda ya mayiko. Mphepo yozizira imalowa mkati mwa malowo pansi pa chipangizocho, kutentha kudzera kutentha, kenako kunatentha m'chipindacho.

Zindikirani Zabwino:

• Kutentha kumabwera mwachangu, chifukwa cha kupatula pakatikati - madzi;
• Mtengo umachepetsedwa;
• Njira yokhazikitsa ndiyosavuta chifukwa palibe malo opezekapo.

Kumbukirani Zovuta:

• Chipangizocho chimayikidwa mchipinda chilichonse ndipo chonyamula mphamvu chimaperekedwa;
• Chilolezo chapadera cha gasi la gasi amafunikira;
• Akatswiri okhazikitsa;
• Mukufuna chimney.

Chifukwa chake, mtengo ndi anzeru. Kulembetsa kwa zilolezo zosiyanasiyana kumafuna nthawi.

Magetsi

Kutentha kwamagetsi kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, kumaganiziridwa ngati njira ina pomwe mpweya wambiri supezeka. Mitengo yomwe ilipo imatha kuchepetsa mtengo.

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Ganizirani njira zitatu zambirimbiri.

1. Zolimbikitsa. Zoperekedwa ndi bolodi ya magetsi, ma radiators a mafuta, machesi.
2. Ray. Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo owiritsa operekera, mapanelo amagetsi, mabatire, mafilimu, zokongola za kaboni.
3. Mpweya kapena mafani.

Ubwino:

• Kuyika ndikosavuta.
• Phukusi la zilolezo ndi zochepa.
• Kasamalidwe kosavuta.
• Chitetezo. Palibe moto wotseguka, zinyalala zowopsa.
• Chimponse palibe.
• Mitengo yochepetsedwa ndiyotheka.

Kuwerengera kwa akatswiri - maziko a chisankho choyenera. Njira iyi idzakhala yopindulitsa ngati akatswiri amaganizira zozungulira zonse za nyumba yanu.

Mapirishones

Sunlar Stolar ndi gawo lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosinthira: mbale kapena machubu a vacuum. Dzuwa limawalira kwaulere, kotero njira iyi ndi yachuma, koma mtengo wamatongani mosemphana ndi wokwera. Ku Europe amalipira zaka 5, ndipo kwa mtunda wapakati ku Russia, nthawi ino idzachulukitsa kawiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri kumafunikira, ndipo nthawi ya tsikulo imachepetsedwa, mapazi a solar samatulutsa mphamvu.

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Mapampu amanga

Chipangizo chomwe chimasamukira chimabala mphamvu kudzera paulendo wothirira. Kuno nthawi yomweyo jenereta ya kutentha, zowongolera mpweya ndi chotenthetsera madzi. Kwa nyumba, mitundu itatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito: geovermal, madzi, mpweya.

Ubwino:

• Kuchita bwino kuli kwambiri kuposa malingaliro ena onse. Amatulutsa 3-5 KW ya mphamvu yamafuta, ndipo magetsi 1 okha ndi magetsi amalandira.
• Kuyera kwa chilengedwe. Imagwira ntchito popanda kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
• Chitetezo. Palibe moto wotseguka, zinyalala zowopsa.
• Chiwerengero. Imapereka kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wozizira m'chilimwe, madzi otentha chaka chonse.
• Zodalirika kwambiri. Ntchito mu gawo lotsekedwa, la hermetic.
• Chitonthozo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe odziletsa.
• Chithandizo cha Zolemba pamafunika ntchito yochepera poyerekeza ndi ena.

Zovuta:

• Mtengo umawerengedwa kuti ndi wokwera.
• Ntchito yobowola, malo okhazikitsa, zolemba.
• Chingwe. Kutulutsa kowonjezereka kwa chipinda cha bouler.
• Kukhalapo kwa gawo lamphamvu zitatu.

Izi ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe tikudziwabe. Zovuta zomwe sizikuyerekeza, ndizomveka kuwonjezera gawo labwino la ogula pazogulitsa zonse zatsopano. Nyumba yamakono ndizovuta kulingalira popanda mpweya. Kodi ambiri amadziwika kuti ichi ndi pamphumi?

Kusankha ndi kwakukulu. Njira iliyonse imapangidwa muubwino wake, tinalembanso. Mukakhazikitsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira za nyumba zake zokha, malo omwe apezeka, malo. Mutha kuwonjezera muyeso wopereka ndi pansi zofunda, zomwe zimakhala zomasuka, makamaka ngati pali ana.

Momwe mungawirire nyumbayo

Pali njira zingapo zolumikizira zokumana nazo za moyo. Amasiyana mu mtundu wamadzi, molingana ndi njira yogona misewu yayikulu: chubu chimodzi, chitoliro ziwiri, radiation ndi "leingrad". Zigawo:

• Kutentha kwa boiler.
• Mapaipi.
• Ma radiators.
• Zida zakale.
• Thanki yokulitsa.
• Pampu yofalitsidwa.

Kusunthira kozizira kumalumikizana ndi mapaipi okhala ndi njira yachilengedwe kapena yokakamizidwa. Kudutsa mabatire amapereka kutentha m'chipindacho, ndiye kubwerera. Pampu yaikidwa kuti ifulumizire.

Kufalikira Kwachilengedwe

Mukatenthedwa kapena kuzizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumasintha. Hot imakwera pamphepete, imayenda ku ma radiators pamisewu yayikulu. Ndikofunikira kupanga malo otsetsereka a madigiri 3-5 pogona mabatire.

Chosankha chomwe chikufunsidwachi chidzasunga mtengo wothira nyumba yaying'ono yokhazikika, yosungika. Zoletsa - kutalika kwa contour sikuyenera kupitirira 30 m.

Kukakamizidwa Kufalikira

Pulogalamu imathandizira kuyenda kwa ozizira. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti zitheke kutentha chipinda chachikulu. Palibe chifukwa chopirira malo otsetsereka ndi chitseko chopingasa cha mapaipi. Nthawi yomweyo, kudalira magetsi pamagetsi. Eni enieni ambiri amagula jenereta.

Masaka amodzi

Madzi okhala ndi chingwe chotere chimalowa m'malo onse a radiators.

Ubwino:

• Kukhazikitsa kosavuta.
• Ndalama zochepa.
• Mtengo wotsika.

Milungu:

• Kutaya kutentha.
• Kutentha kwa chipinda chilichonse sikunayendetsedwe.
• Kukhalabe opanikizika pamafunika pampu.

Mutha kukhazikitsa ma valves oterera, oyang'anira radiator, mavesi ovala, mpweya amachotsa zolakwika zosasangalatsa. Ndalama zidzakwera, koma mudzakonza kutentha kwa malo.

"Leingrad" imadziwika ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha kuchuluka kwa batri iliyonse. Kukhazikitsa chitoliro chapafupi ndi ma cranes otsekedwa amaloledwa kugwira ntchito mukadula chida.

Kupuma kwachisanu

Njira iyi imalola kuti radiator iliyonse ya radiator ndi yosinthira. Mtengo wokhazikitsa mapaipi adzakula, koma kuwongolera kwa zipinda kumatha kwa mwini. Kuwala kuchokera ku boiler kungakhale pamwamba kapena pansi.

Makina opingasa awiri

Chiwembu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri potenthetsa nyumba. Ali ndi zosankha zitatu:

• TUPIC. Yosavuta kuwerengera ndikuyika, yotsika mtengo. Kupezeka kwa malo osasunthika m'malo okhala ndi velocity yotsika kuyenda kwamadzi ndikuyipa.
• Msewu wammbuyo wa ozizira. Kutentha ndikosavuta kusintha chifukwa cha kutalika kofanana kwa mafashoni. Njira Yoyenera Yogwiritsira Ntchito Boiler One ndi Pampu. Okwera mtengo ogula mapaipi.
• Osoka. Wozizira amakhala wotentha nthawi zonse. Kulumikizana kosiyana kwa radiators kumapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa chipindacho. Mtengo wokwera, womwe sukukulepheretsani kuthana ndi mitima ya okonda thupi.

Kutentha kwa nyumba zachinsinsi: Zabwino bwanji

Makina a chubu chimodzi ndi samotines ndizabwino chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo, safuna ndalama zambiri. Ngati nyumbayo ikamangidwa pafupi ndi metropolis, pomwe magetsi amatumizidwa popanda kusokonezedwa, ndipo msewu waukulu wapezeka pafupi, mutha kupanga moyo wabwino. Mukakhazikitsa kutentha kwa radiator, ndibwino kusankha chipilala cha chitumbu kapena ma radiation. Onse amagwira ntchito bwino. Madamu ofunda adzatonthoza ena. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerengera kuwonongeka kwa kutentha.

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Kutentha mnyumba: Kodi chuma chambiri

Ndibwino kusankha nyumba yaumwini ndi chiyani. Pali zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pano. Choyamba, ndalama zake, kukhazikitsa. Chachiwiri, ndalama za mafuta pamwezi. Sungani ndalama zimalola kusanthula kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake. Chotsani zolumala. Malingaliro aliwonse adzakhala opanda pake ngati kutentha kumapita kunja. Dera lililonse la dzikolo likuwonetsa zikhalidwe zomangira, makulidwe awo, kutentha thupi. Kutayika kwa kutentha kwa Windows yowonjezera pawiri pangani 25%, madenga, antic - 15%, ndipo ndi mpweya wabwino wowuma mpaka 50%. "Mitu yozizira" imapangidwa kudzera mu zitsulo zomwe zimalowetsa khoma. Amalumikizidwa ndi malekezero a mbale, malo otsetsereka a zitseko, mawindo, makoma oyambira.

Mwachidziwikire, mtengo wamtengo wapatali umatengera kufunitsitsa kuphatikiza njira zina. Pafupifupi ku Russia, mtengo wonsewo umakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kuphika.
2. Kutentha kwamafuta, ngati pali msewu wawukulu wapafupi.
3. Mafuta olimba.
4. Zida za boiler pamafuta amadzi.
5. Electroctroel.

Ma Heliosyysysters ndi mapampu otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Western Europe, koma sanakhale othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu a m'dziko lathu. Zida zake ndi mtengo wosinthira zidzabwezera zaka zingapo. Mosakayikira, mtengo waukulu wamafuta umalimbikitsa ndalama zofunikira, timakhala ndi mafuta otsika mtengo.

Nyumba zonse ndizosiyana, njira yabwino kwambiri imatha kupatsa akatswiri akatswiri. Munkhaniyi, tinakambirana zinthu zomwe zingachitike, tiyamikiridwa ndi zabwino, zolaula. Zimakhalabe zopenda zonse "za" ndi "kutsutsana" ndipo zimakhudzana ndi zofuna zanu kuti mupange chisankho chabwino.

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