Eni nyumba ndi nyumba kunja kwa mzindawo akuyenera kuganiza momwe angapulumutsire madzi kunyumba. Ndiye kodi mungasankhe bwanji zida zamadzi? Tiyeni tiyesetse kuzindikira
Chifukwa chake, muli ndi madzi. Zitsime zimatha kukhala ngati chitsime, chitsime chomwa madzi kapena luso laukadaulo mumsewu momwe zimakhalira ndi chubu cholumikizira ndipo kulumikizidwa kwa anu. Mulimonsemo, msewu wamsewu wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chaka chizikhala wolumikizidwa pansipa wa dothi kuti madziwo asamaime ngakhale nyengo yayitali.
Kodi mapaipi adzakhala chiyani?
Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, chilichonse chinali chosavuta komanso chowoneka bwino ndi mapaipi: Mapaipi achitsulo adagwiritsidwa ntchito - chitsulo chotchedwa chitsulo. Tsopano mapaipi osiyanasiyana akuthira madzi akukulitsa kwambiri.
Mapaipi a Viega, mndandanda wa Smartpress (zotumphuka zosapanga dzimbiri)
Mapaipi a kanyumba madzi amasankhidwa malinga ndi luso lawo laukadaulo, moyo wa ntchito, kusavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo, mtengo. Mapaipi opangidwa kuchokera ku ma polima (pelyothylene pp, pvc Polyvinyl chloride, etc.) ndi zinthu zophatikizika zidapezekanso kufalitsa kwakukulu. Zotsirizazi zimaphatikizapo mapaipi achitsulo ndi mapaipi a polymer amalimbikitsidwa ndi fiberglass.
Mithunzi ya Viega, mndandanda wa Propheress (mkuwa)
Timasankha nkhaniyo
Polypropylene (pp)
Mapaipi a Polyprophene amadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika. Tiyeni tinene 1 pese MP yopanda PP yopanda PP yokhala ndi mainchesi 20 mm ikhoza kugulidwa 25-30 rubles. Polypropylene ndiwolimba, mapaipi akukhala bwino, koma sangagwada. Kulumikizana kwa mapaipi a PP ndi zolimbitsa thupi kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera. Izi zimafunikira chida chapadera chomwe, komabe, chitha kugulidwa pafupifupi ma ruble 1,000. Choyipa chachikulu cha mapaipi a PP ndikusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha pomwe amamwa. Mitundu ina yamapaipi ngati izi siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupomwa madzi ndi kutentha kuposa 60 ° C P Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi mapaipi omwe amapangidwa ndi Propylene Chidule Copymer (kuwonetsedwa ndi PP-R). Tsopano opanga asinthidwe ku thermostabilizere polyproplene (pp-rict), omwe amapangidwa kuti madzi a 85 ° apangidwe kuti madzi a 85 ° apangidwe kuti madzi a 85 Mu maudindo awo, pamakhala malo opindika opindika za chitoliro kapena mapepala owoneka ngati.| Mzere wapakati Mapaipi, mwawona | Chito chopingasa, cm | Chipapu PP yopingasa, onani | PNDT PND Ortical, cm | PIP PP OYANI, CM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| makumi awiri | 35-40 | 45-50 | 50-55 | 60-65 |
| 25. | 40-45 | 60-65 | 70-75 | 75-80 |
| 32. | 45-55 | 70-75 | 90-100 | 100-110 |
| 40. | 50-65 | 90-95 | 110-120 | 130-140. |
* Sitepeyi imatengera mtundu wa mapaipi ndi kutentha kwa madzi (tebulo likuwonetsa zofunikira zamadzi ndi kutentha 20 ° C, ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha, sitepe yowonjezeka,.
Kupanikizika Polyethylene (PND)
Amatanthauza imodzi mwa mitundu yotsika mtengo ya mapaipi. Chitope chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi 20 mm ndi 25 m yayitali amatha kugulidwa ma ruble 400-500 rubles. Mapaipi a PD amalekerera kutentha pansi pa ziro ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika msewu wamsewu, koma iwowo, monga lamulo, sioyenera madzi ndi kutentha kuposa 40 ° C P
Kupanikizika kotsika polyethylene machubu ndi zolimbitsa thupi (PND) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mukayika madzi akunja
| Mtundu wa chitoliro | Polypropylene | Polyethylene Kukakamizidwa pang'ono | Zitsulo | Kukhazikika Polyethynene | Chitsulo | Mtovu |
| Mawonekedwe | Lipenga lalikulu, lachuma chimodzi chotsika mtengo kwambiri, chikuchitika cholumikizira, sichimalekerera kutentha kwambiri | Mwachuma chimodzi chotsika mtengo kwambiri, chosawopa ultraviolet | Chubu chosinthika, chophweka, chosasinthika, chosagwirizana ndi mpweya, chosawopa kutentha kwa madzi | Chitoma chosasinthika, chimasonkhana patali osazindikira, salekerera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa | Lipenga, womata, wotchera kapena wolumala | Kukaniza kwa mankhwala kusinthana, abwino mawonekedwe, mtengo wokwera |
| Karata yanchito | Madzi ozizira, Mtundu wa PP-RCT ndi Madzi otentha, owonda nyumba | Mapaipi amsewu wamapaipi amadzi | Kutentha, kupezeka kwamadzi, panja chipongwe | Kutenthetsa panja (pansi otentha) ndi kupezeka kwa madzi | Mtundu wa chilengedwe chonse womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse | Kutenthetsa, madzi amapereka ma Netsnets apamwamba (kuphatikizapo zinthu zokongoletsera) |
Phukusi la Zitsulo (mp)
Awa ndi mapaipi amtundu wambiri omwe nyumba yakunja ya paipi yaipi imapangidwa ndi zida za polymeric, ndipo pakati pawo ndi wosanjikiza wa aluminiyamu. Mapaipi a MP amapangidwira makamaka pakutentha, chifukwa kapangidwe kawo kamachotsa kusokonekera kwa okosijeni kudutsa makhoma awo. Koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati luntha lokhala ndi zabwino zambiri: Amasinthasintha, ali ndi mawonekedwewo ndipo sakusintha kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, ali kokwanira kungokwezedwa ndi thandizo la zomangira zochotsa. Ubwino woterewo unapangitsa kufalikira kwa ma MP ambiri, ngakhale kuti amafana nawo kwambiri (mtengo wa iwo ali pafupifupi maulendo 1.5-2 apamwamba kuposa a mas, zotsala ndizokwera mtengo). Komabe, kuyenera kumbukirani kuti zopangidwa zochotsa si njira yodalirika yosinthira. Mkhalidwe wa mankhwala oterewo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse pachaka. Ngati kulumikizidwa kufooka, ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Zowonjezera zotchinga zomwe zimachotsedwa sizingaikidwe monkrati kapena mwanjira ina yomwe siyikupezeka kuti mwina ithe kupeza ndi kuyendera.
Mapaipi a Ontoor amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi osawoneka bwino a aluminiyamu
Kukhazikika Polyethynene
Yokhazikika yotchedwa Polyethylene, omwe amathandizidwa ndi njira yapadera (mwachitsanzo, njira ya mankhwala kapena iV iV irradiation), kotero kuti maunyolo a mamolekyulu ake amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Zinthu zotere zimapezeka mwamphamvu kwambiri, zosakanizika kwambiri komanso zolimba. Mapaipi kuchokera pamenepo ndi pafupifupi 80-120 ruble. Kwa 1 tsa. m, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzizira, komanso madzi otentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zowongolera zosadziwika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosankha zodalirika kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa makoma kumawateteza kuwonongeka pakugwa ndikufinya. Kungoyimilira kokha kumakhomeredwa polyethylene kuti adziwike kuwongolera dzuwa.
Mapaipi a Universal Piutiitan Flyx (Rehau) potentha ndi kupezeka kwa madzi; Zinthu - zokhotakhota pe-xa polyethylene
Zizindikiro zaukadaulo pamapaipi
Zambiri zofunikira nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa pa chitoliro. Ichi ndi ichi, choyamba, mtundu wa chitoliro ndi zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa. Mawopidwe ndi ma National Organisal amathanso kuwonetsedwa (chizindikiro cha PN sichinavomereze, koma nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha zovomerezeka pamadzi ofunda 20 °. Mwachitsanzo, PP-R DN32 PN10 ndi polypropylene chubu kukhala ndi mainchesi 32 mm ndikupangidwira kupanikizika 10. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, pp-r / pp-r gf / pp-rct (sdr11). Zimawoneka zowopsa, koma kwenikweni ndi chubu chopanda atatu, chophatikizika - cholimbikitsidwa ndi fiberglass Polypropylene, zopangidwa kuti zisapanikize 20 bar. SDR ndi gawo lomwe limasonyezedwa malinga ndi miyezo yaku Europe, m'malo mwa PN. Mtengo wopanda malire umatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mainchesi yakunja kwa chitolirocho mpaka makulidwe a khoma la polymer. Zocheperako mtengo, zowonjezera zomwe chitolirocho chimatha kupirira. Sdr6 amatanthauza kuti chitolirochi chidzatha kuthana ndi mavuto a ATM 25, Sdr11 - 12 ATM, Sdr26 - 4 ATM.
Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mtundu: mapaipi okhala ndi mzere wofiira amapangidwira madzi otentha, ndi buluu - kuzizira. Mwambiri, ndi luso lina ndilotheka kuphunzira kumvetsetsa izi.
Zatsopano pa chitoliro ndi zokutira?
Kuchokera m'mabuku omwe, choyamba, zosiyanasiyana zosintha zoyenera zomwe zimakhala zodalirika kwambiri komanso zosavuta chaka chilichonse. Osati kale kwambiri kuwonekera, mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi zigawo zolumikizidwa ndi zolumikizidwa ndi juutlen gilbe (rehau), osasunga mphete zina ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikuyenera kuvala. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, zolimbitsa thupi zatsopano za Viega, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (Sanpress inox), chitsulo chambiri (prestipress) sichikufuna kuwotchera, ogulitsa kapena kuwononga moto ndipo ndi moto.
Kusintha kwa mapaipi a Polymer kumapereka mwayi wowonjezera mukakhazikitsa
Onani mawonekedwe a mapaipi opangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano za m'badwo watsopano. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri, monga zopangidwa ndi polyethylene yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera omwe amalepheretsa mpweya wa oxygen, monga mu copex ht (mafuta a softrop). Kapena mapaipi a polymer okhala ndi cholembera chakunja chotetezera ku ultraviolet. Atoor ili ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chatsopano, chubu chophatikizika chambiri chokhala ndi chosanjikiza chakunja cha aluminish chokutidwa ndi varnish. Kapangidwe kameneka kumasunga zabwino zonse za mapaipi azitsulo, koma kuwonjezera apo ndikuwoneka bwino.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lamadzi pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo (a).
Pali zinthu zina zopindulitsa. Chifukwa chake, kulimbitsa Bassalt kapena fiberglass kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya chitoliro kangapo ndipo katatu kumachepetsa umodzi kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Zowonjezera zowoneka ngati mapaipi okhala ndi antibacterial zowonjezera, monga HP PRP Nano AG (HP Retind) mndandanda. Zomwe zili pazinthu zasiliva ndi zinthu zolepheretsa ntchito yofunika ya mabakiteriya zitha kukhala zofunika pakusandulika kwa mapaipi.
Kukhazikitsa mkati mwa makoma ndi konkriti konkriti, machubu okha okhala ndi zida zosadziwika sagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe sizifunikira kukonza nthawi zonse. Ngati kukhazikitsa koyenera kotere kumafuna chida chapadera, mutha kubwereka
Sergey Bulkin, mutu wa gulu la masikono othandizira a Rehau Engideary ku Eastern Europe
Tekisiki yonse ya contunt ikhoza kugawidwa m'makalasi awiri - ozindikira komanso osakhazikika. Loyamba limaphatikizapo ulusi wolumikizidwa, womangidwa ndi wowongoka. Choyipa chambiri cha mankhwala onse ophatikizidwa ndi kuwafooketsa kwakanthawi ndipo, chifukwa champhamvu, kuphwanya mphamvu ndi kulimba. Kulumikizana koteroko kuyenera kukhala kovuta kwa nthawi. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi miyezo yomanga, imaletsedwa kuti ipange mapaipi ndi zinthu zolumikizira m'njira yobisika. Kulumikizana kwakomweko sikutanthauza kukonza pafupipafupi ndikulola kuti chipaso chobisika chikhale nawo. Pawiri pokonzekera maxial popindika mothandizidwa ndi masikono oyang'aniridwa amawonedwa ngati amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amalumikizana mokwanira.
Bolo la Erwarion zikomo Viega, Rehau, Leroy Merlin, otondo pokonzekera nkhaniyo.