Momwe mungapangire makoma zimachita nokha: malangizo kwa oyamba

Musanagwiritse ntchito zokongoletsera pakhoma lililonse ndikofunikira kusinthana ndi pulasitala. Timanena momwe tingachitire ndi izi.

Momwe mungapangire makhoma ndi manja anu

Mitundu yosakaniza

Zida ndi zida

Malangizo atsatanetsatane

• Ntchito yokonzekera
• Pinda pa Beachas
• Kusinthika popanda malo

Posachedwa, mwininyumba aliyense amakumana ndi vuto la kusinthika kwa mpanda. Tsoka ilo, mtundu wa zomaliza zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kumamatapamba, ndizosatheka kupaka utoto popanda ntchito isanachitike. Njira yabwino kwambiri imakhala yokhazikika. Timapereka mwatsatanetsatane pa pulasitala ya makoma ndi manja anu. Zithandiza ngakhale mbuye wa novice kuti athane ndi ntchito yovuta.

Mitundu ya pulasitala yambiri

Mitundu iwiri ya zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kumakhazikika pamakhalidwe onse a njirayi amadalira. Zitha kukhala:

• simenti;
• gypsum.

Mchenga wa quartz amawonjezeredwa m'munsi mwa kukula kosiyanasiyana, mapepala osefukira, etc. Chifukwa chake, mchenga waukulu umakulolezani kuti muchepetse kusiyana kwakukulu, ngakhale yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ingoyika mbali yomaliza, kutseka bwino.

Kupatulidwa kumatha kusakanikirana ndi pulasitala kapena simenti

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Tidzakambirana zabwino komanso zamtundu uliwonse.

Mapangidwe a simenti

Mosiyana ndi mphamvu zapadera, kukana zotsatira zamakina. Palibe chinyezi chowopsa, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi zapadera: mabafa, mabafa, makhitchini komanso mumsewu. Sadzawononga chifukwa cha kusasiyana kwa kutentha, cholimba, kumakhala ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo amatha kupangidwa ndi manja awo. Zabwino ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu. Ngati wosanjikiza wopitilira 20 mm ndi wopakidwa, Gridi yotsimikizika imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

LIM, dongo, gypsum kupatsira pulasitiki, mankhwala a antiseptic angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafilimu. Za zovuta ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa matelo a simenti. Amapereka chida chachikulu pamaziko a zomwe muyenera kuganizira. Ma pulasitiki otsika amatsogolera kwa shrazage komanso mawonekedwe a ming'alu. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, kukhazikika pasitala koteroko kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwera pamaziko onse. Sungani simenti kwa nthawi yayitali, mukuwuma kwathunthu pamwezi.

Gypsum imasakaniza

Ubwino waukulu ndi pulasitiki ndi kuphweka pakugwiritsa ntchito. Pasitala imalumikizidwa bwino pamaziko aliwonse ndikumatira. Gypsum ndi kulemera pang'ono. Ngakhale unyinji wokulirapo sutaya kapangidwe. Sizidzakhala mipando, pafupifupi sizimapereka ming'alu. Imawuma kwambiri analogue. Kutsiliza Kutsiliza kumalumikizana bwino kwambiri kotero kuti matewa omwe pambuyo pake safunikira kwambiri.

Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndi zamatsenga. Gypsum imatenga madzi mosavuta, kutembenuka ndikuwononga. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu gypsum pamsewu kapena malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kusakanizira chinyezi-chosakanikirana kwa kugona kwamkati kumatulutsidwa, koma ziyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Zoyipa zimaphatikizapo mtengo wokwera wa zinthuzo komanso kusakhalapo kwa kudziyimira pawokha.

Makanema a gypsum ndi pulasitiki, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwera pansi

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Momwe mungadutsire makoma: kusankha kwa zida ndi zinthu

Poyamba Mbuyeyo, zikuonekeratu kuti ndizofunikira kuchita ntchito, tikambirana zonse zomwe mukufuna.

• Pulasitala, gypsum kapena simenti. Sankhani kutengera cholinga cha chipindacho komanso luso lanu. Wobwerayo ndiwosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi pulasitala, koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda zowuma.
• Wogulitsa woyenera. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera maziko.
• Nyali. Yakhazikitsidwa pankhani ya madontho akulu ndi kukhalapo kwa zosafunikira pamtunda.
• Lamulo lalitali. Ngati kuyatsa kumaganiziridwa, timasankha kutalika kwa 250 masentimita, 200 masentimita kukhala kokwanira kukoka yankho.
• Mtundu wa Bubbble mulingo 200 ndi mutu.
• Spathela yayikulu ndi culma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza.
• Kumanga Kwapadera Kwapadera ndi zitsulo zowonongeka kuti muthetse ukali.
• Chidebe ndi chopangira ndi chithunzi chapadera chopita ku pulasitala la pulasitala.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomangira, masikelo, screwdriver yoteteza ma beacon, njira yoyeserera yolondola ingafunike.

Kuti mugule pulasitala, zida zina zizifunikira.

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Makoma amiyala ndi manja awo: malangizo atsatanetsatane atsatanetsatane kwa oyamba oyamba

Mtundu wa omalizidwa bwino umatengera momwe zidayikidwapo. Tidzakambirana zobisika zonse za njirayi.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Ntchito yayikulu ya njirayi ndikukonza pansi kuti igone. Choyamba muziyang'ana mosamala maziko, timaphunzira momwe zilili. Ngati ili ndi mtundu wina wokutidwa, muchotseni mosamala. Tsukani pansi kuipitsidwa ndi fumbi. Adapeza ming'alu, mosasamala za kukula kwake, iyenera kuphatikizidwa. Kupanda kutero, ma loitwo amakayikidwa pamwamba pawo amatha kuswa.

Ming'alu yakuya imayamba kufalikira pakona. Ndiye kuti, tikukulitsa kuti mufike chifukwa chake. Pambuyo pake, timayeretsa chiwembucho kuchokera kufumbi komanso nthaka pansi, potero potukula mogwirizana ndi nkhaniyi. Pambuyo kuyanika, timatseka chilemacho ndi chotupa chokhala ndi pamlingo. Ming'alu yopapatiza yopapatiza imatha kudzazidwa ndi silicone kapena sealant pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno zopyapyala. Zolakwika zazikulu zimachotsedwa ndikuyika chithovu.

Kuteteza gawo lovomerezeka la ntchito yokonzekera

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Zochita zina zimasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zikugwira ntchito.

Simenti

Maziko oterewa ndi okongola kwambiri kukonza zomatira ndi yankho, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga. Amachitika patali pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, akumacheza ndi 10-15 mm. Pambuyo pa chivundikiro chonsecho. Poganizira kulimba kwa konkriti, ntchito idzakhala yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuchita mwanjira ina: kuti alembedwe ndi primer yake yapadera. Nyamula wokonza kwambiri.

Ili ndi mchenga, zomwe pambuyo powuma ziyenera kukhala pamaziko. Nthawi zina njirayi imagwira ntchito molakwika, ndiye asanapatuke, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchititsa mayeso oyambira. Amagwira malo ochepa ndikudikirira mpaka litauma. Kenako gwiritsani dzanja lanu. Ngati kukwiya kumamveka bwino komanso mchenga sizikuwoneka, kukonza kwathunthu. Apo ayi pangani.

Njerwa

Ngakhale kuti njerwa zokhazokha ndizachikulu, zimalimbikitsidwa kudutsa zinthu zoyeretsedwa ndi burashi yachitsulo kapena yachitsulo. Masowa pakati pa njerwa ayenera kusoka, kotero osakaniza adzatha kulowa nawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti colubzala. Kenako kutsuka kwa fumbi kumachitika choyamba ndi burashi, kenako nsalu yonyowa. Pomaliza, zigawo ziwiri za primer zimakhala zodziwika bwino.

Pamalo otentha, primer kulowetsedwa kwakuya

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Thabwa

Kotero kuti kupatuka misa okhazikika pamatabwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa crate. Amapangidwa ndi njanji, zomwe zimatchedwabe Duncan. Zinthu sizimakhomedwa ndi misomali mwachidule. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Dranco yayikulu yokha, kuchitidwa ndi antiseptic. Kupanda kutero, iye amasintha mwachangu ndikuwononga zokutidwa.

Kuwongolera ntchitoyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gululi m'malo mwake. Imakhomeredwa pa njanji zomwe zimalumikizidwa pakati pa maziko ndi gululi. Iwo, monga Duncar, akhoza kukhala ma Beacoon mu mulingo wazolowera. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zimakhazikitsidwa mwachidwi. Magawo onse opangira matabwa amakonzedwa ndi antiseptic ndi powuma bwino, pokhapokha mutatsegulira crate.

Tekinoloje yogwiritsa ntchito yankho la ma beacon

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunetsetsa madontho osiyanasiyana. Monga malo osonyeza momwe angaonetsere makhoma a pulasitala, magetsi achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakugula kwawo sikuyenera kupulumutsa. Chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri chimatha kulowa mkati mwa maziko, ndipo sichidzaphuka dzimbiri. Tsatanetsatane wazosakhulupirika ndikwabwino kuchotsa kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Kukhazikitsa ma beacons kumachitika mosamalitsa

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Maupangiriwo adayikidwa m'mphepete mwa khoma pamtunda pafupifupi 150 cm kuchokera ku lina. Kutali koteroko kumasankhidwa kuti muyezo wa kusinthika ulamulilo unasunthira m'magulu awiri oyandikana nawo. Amawonetsedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mulingo komanso kukhazikika pansi. Njira yosavuta yochitira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gypsum yankho lomwe limagwira mwachangu komanso modalirika. Itha kuyikika pamalingaliro odzigunda, koma ndizovuta.

Kenako yankho la pulasitala lakonzedwa. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi mogwirizana ndi malangizo a wopanga. Kenako pitirizani kuyika:

1. Sketch. Tsegulani osakaniza. Mutha kuzichita pamanja, kachipangizo kakang'ono kapena chida chapadera, ngati kukayika kumaganiziridwa. Chombo chotchinga chikupeza chida komanso ndi kuyesetsa "kupachika" kunsi. Pa simenti ndi njerwa ndi njerwa zimayala wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 5 mm, pamtengo 8-9 mm. Tidaika lamulo pamiyala ndipo kuchokera pansi, tambasulani zokutira, kuzitsatira. Siyani osachepera maola awiri owuma.
2. Poyambira. Kukonza zosakaniza zolimba. Timagwiritsa ntchito stathela yolima, ndikuyenda motsogozedwa, koma ndi kuyesetsa. Mothandizidwa ndi lamulo, onani mulingo wa kugwirizanitsa. Madera onse odutsa odutsa chotsani ma grater otentha m'madzi. Mu zoponyera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Timasiya kuyanika kwa maola osachepera atatu.
3. Chivundikiro. Pangani yankho la wowawasa zowoneka bwino. Mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kwa spatula kapena kuyimba mumtsuko ndikuthira khoma kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndi gawo laling'ono lamadzimadzi. Timasula ndi lamulo, kugwirizanitsa kwathunthu maziko. Tiume kwa maola 8, pambuyo pake timadziimitsa pang'ono ndikutsuka ndi grater yomanga.

Mwakuti zonse zinali zowonekeratu, tikuganiza kuti zikuwoneka kuti zikuwoneka ngati Newbie kuti tikhazikitse makhoma ndi manja anu.

Kusinthika popanda mayakkov

Ankakonda kulinganiza malo okhala ndi madontho ochepa. Chizindikiro cha nyali sichiwonetsedwa, kotero mtundu wa ntchito umayang'aniridwa ndi mulingo. Magawo onse amachitidwa m'njira imodzimodziyo kupatula kuti, osakaniza mkaka samapangidwa mwa lamulo, koma grater. Tekinolo yambiri komanso teminoli yodzaza imawonetsedwa pa vidiyo yomwe timapereka kuti tiwone.

Sizovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa makhoma, ngakhale mbuye woyamba amatenga bizinesi. Maluso amachitidwe amachitidwe. Musanatenge kumaliza, ndikofunikira kuyeseza pang'ono. Chifukwa chake mutha kuululira malo onse a "ofooka", gwiritsani ntchito limodzi, pezani maluso ofunikira komanso zokumana nazo zochepa.

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