Tikuwona kuti titha kuyika mphika pansi kuti tichotse chinyezi chambiri kuchokera kunthaka ndikuthirira ndi mabakiteriya.
1 ceramzit
Zojambula zodziwika bwino zamiphika ndi Cerathet. Ichi ndi dongo lopangidwa mwamphamvu. M'masitolo a maluwa mutha kupeza dongo yaying'ono, yapakatikati komanso lalikulu. Sankhani molingana ndi kukula kwa mphika. Ndi mawu oti voliyumu ndi chiyani, yosavuta kukwaniritsa katundu wamkulu.
Dongo ndilabwino komanso limakhala ndi zotchinga zabwino, kuti ithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zomwe zimayima pa khonde kapena kungoyang'ana kutentha. Malinga ndi malamulowo, kamodzi pa zaka zisanu, gawo la Ceramite liyenera kusinthidwa. Koma nkhaniyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, motero imasinthidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri ikamaika chomera.
2 vermilitis
Vermiculite - mchere wokhala ndi kapangidwe kake, komwe kunayang'aniridwa ndi kutentha. M'masitolo omwe mungapeze kukula zisanu mwa filler iyi: yoyamba ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yachisanu - yaying'ono - yofananira.
Imatenga chinyezi bwino ndipo imadzaza dothi lomwe limathandizira mbali ziwiri: potaziyamu, magnesium, chitsulo ndi calcium. Kuchepetsa nthaka ndikuthandizira chomera ndi kutentha. Ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch, kugawa panthaka.
3 perlit
Perlite ndi mbewu zoyera zochokera ku mtundu wa kuphulika kwa mapiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa amagwira ntchito modutsa perlite, ndiye kuti, matenthedwe a matenthedwe. Siziwola, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa ndipo amatha kuyamwa ndikupereka chinyezi.
Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati kuphika ufa kuti nkhumbe uja ndi womwe mabakiteriya amayamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti perilite ndi vermiculite ndi zinthu zakale, sizikhala ndi potaziyamu ndi calcium. Chifukwa chake, feteleza wa mchere m'nthaka adzafunika kudzipereka pakhakha.
Miyala 4 ndi mwala wosweka
Miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mwala wosweka imatha kupezeka ngakhale mumsewu, nadzatsuka bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Adzapereka madzi owonjezera m'nthaka, koma ali ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mphika ndi ngalande zoterezi udzaimirira pawindo lozizira, miyala idzafalitsa mizu yozizira. Komanso chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu, madzi onse adzadziunjikira pansi pa mphika, ndipo mizu sangathe kuyamwa.
5 njerwa yosweka ndi cruramic shards
Zipangizo zonsezi zimakhala ndi maziko achilengedwe, osalowa m'machitidwe a mankhwala ndikukhala ndi zotchinga zabwino. Chifukwa chake, mutatsuka mosamalitsa ndi kuyanika, akhoza kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika. Ngati mphika ndi wamkulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shards ya ceramic, chifukwa ndizosavuta ndipo mutha kuzikonza mosavuta.
6 Polyfoam
Polysifoam imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande, ngakhale panali zojambulazo. Ndiotetezeka kwa mbewu, sizichulukitsa mafakitale ndi mabakiteriya. Nthambo zokhazokha zimachitika chifukwa chofewa, mizu imatha kukula. Izi zimapangitsa kusintha kwa kupatsirana.
7 ngodya yamatabwa
Mtundu wina wopezeka, womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso osabala. Madalire owonjezera - amachita ngati antiseptic. Chifukwa chake, simungakhale ndi mantha ndi mizu yamatenda. Chifukwa cha kusokonekera, kuwonongedwa mwachangu, chifukwa muyenera kuzisintha kamodzi pachaka.
