Kwa zingwe zoyang'anizana, malo oyaka ndi miyala pali zomata zapadera. Amakhala otanuka, olumikizidwa bwino ndi pamwamba ndikunyamula kutentha kwambiri popanda mavuto. Timawauza mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi guluu loteteza kutentha ndi chifukwa chiyani amafunikira
Mwa zida zodziwika bwino zomaliza matope, malo oyatsira moto ndi barbecue kone mawonekedwe ndi mwala wojambula, watsiriti ndi matope, miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kukumana kotereku ndikowoneka bwino komanso kothandiza. Ndipo kulimba kwawo makamaka kumadalira kukoka koyenera kwa guluu, osati losavuta, koma osatha kutentha.
Dziweruzireni nokha: Nthawi ndi Itathamiyala, mawonekedwe akunja a ntchentche ndi barbee, poyatsira moto, ndipo nthawi zina ° C Growarst mpaka 90 ° C. Zikutanthauza kuti kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe omatira popanda mavuto kusamutsa kutentha kwambiri ndikofunikira, makamaka ndi kuphwanya ukadaulo wogona komanso kuti, mtundu, osati zachilendo. Guluu longoteteza kutentha lidzatsimikizira kuti zodalirika zokhala ndi vuto lokhala ndi vuto kapena moto. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kamakhala kosavuta ndikumalipiritsa pazomwe zimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kamene kamakhala, zomwe, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatemera.
Samalani ndi moyo wa njira yolumikizira, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi, apo ayi misa idzataya pulasitiki ndipo sadzakhala osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Masters nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomata zomata ku lalikulu, zomwe ndizosavuta kuti zigwirizane ndi zinthu 20 mphindi
Kusankha guluu poyang'ana zingwe zamsewu, onetsetsani kuti mwatchera kutentha kwake: iyenera kukhala yopingasa, kuchokera nthawi yozizira kukhala yabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjoyo. Pakakhala zingwe zosamba, kukhazikika kumaseweredwa kwakukulu osati kutentha kwakukulu, komanso kumadera onyowa. Pankhaniyi, monga zopewetsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matopetere tambala ngati zinthu pafupifupi zero madzi amadzi, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
Mu msika waku Russia, zomata zodzala ndi kutentha zimayimiriridwa ndi Berguf, ivsil, leroy merlin, palacnium, plitonit, trucotte. Zogulitsa zawo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwapamwamba kwapamwamba, komwe kumachokera ku 70 mpaka 400 ° C. Ndiye kuti, mutha kusankha mawonekedwe oyenera pamlandu uliwonse.
Madera ogwiritsa ntchito gulu la guluu woteteza kutentha
- Kutalika kwa malo oyaka moto, canneys.
- Kuyang'anizana ndi ma ouni otsatsa ndi mamanga.
- Mapangidwe a madera akukhitchini, omwe amaperekedwa ndi kutentha, pafupi ndi nduna ya uvuni, chitofu kapena mpweya.
- Kuyika matayala akutali pamasondi a nyumba, omwe ali mumiyeso yolimba kutentha (mbali yotentha, nyengo yotentha, ndi zina), pomwe kuyang'aniridwa pamasamba okwera kumadontho.
- Kuyang'ana pansi pamiyendo ndi makonde.
- Kuyika matailosi pa "ofunda".
Tebulo lofananira la Criauses yoperekedwa pamsika
| Dzina | Keramik Stato. | "Supercomn" | Shix. | Kutentha kolimba mtima | Palanthmo-601. | Thabwa chifukwa Tiles C. Makoma ofunda |
Kupanga | Bergeaf. | Plitonit. | Ivsil. | Terracotta | Paladium. | Leroy merlin. |
Zoyenera zovomerezeka Kutentha kutentha, ° с | 180. | 150. | 250. | 400. | 150. | 70. |
Analimbikitsa wa makulidwe, mm | 2-6 | 2-5 | 2-8 | Mpaka 8. | 2-6 | Mpaka 10 |
Makilogalamu, kg. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Mtengo, pakani. | 445. | 783. | 420. | 564. | 465. | 232. |
Momwe mungakonzekerere maziko a gulu
Zochita zachinthete zamatenthedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabasi a mchere: konkriti, njerwa, zimayeretsedwa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti malowa azikhala olimba, oyeretsedwa kuchokera ku pulasitala wakale, dongo, maliseche, opanda ming'alu ndi zinthu zosenda. Mafuta, mafuta, utoto, dothi, fumbi lomwe limawonjezera zomatira zomatira ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pamwamba amathandizidwa ndi dothi lolingana ndi maziko apansi. Chonde dziwani kuti ma seams a akatswiri ankhondo amalangizidwa kuti awerenge, njira komanso pafupifupi masiku awiri asanakumane nawo, dzazani zosakaniza zingapo.
Mawonekedwe a mortage
Asanayambe ntchito yokumana ndi ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti ipange mawonekedwe a tiilo. Zingakuthandizeni kusankha mosamala kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso kukula koyenera kwa zinthuzo. Ndipo sankhaninso kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri kwa matailosi oyambira ndi zikwangwani. Mwa njira, kumaliza mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a Ceramics (10 × 10 cm) Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa seams ndi mafoni ambiri kuposa matailosi akuluakulu, komanso mwayi wotsitsa wake udzakhala wocheperako.
Kuchokera pagawo lamagetsi kuphika kukhoma liyenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm. Malo ozungulira amachitika kuchokera ku zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kutentha.
Kuyamba kuntchito, onetsetsani kuti nthawi ino komanso masiku 7 otsatira kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi pansi m'nyumba ndi mumsewu, ngati tikulankhula za zero: 5 mpaka 35 ° C. Kuti mupeze pulogalamu yothetsera guluu, yosakanikirana yowuma imathiridwa mu thankiyo ndi madzi oyera ndipo imasunthidwa ndi dzanja kapena wophatikizana mpaka unyinji wa homogeneous umapezeka. Kenako ikani kwa mphindi 5 ndikukulimbikitsani. Kumbukirani kuti thermoclause katundu ndi wotsimikizika ndi wopanga pokhapokha pomwe njira yokonzekerayo imawonedwa.
Sizingatheke kuti zikuluzikulu zikuluziritsa ndi zoyatsira moto. Ayenera kumeza nthawi zonse kwa masabata 3-4, nthawi yomwe ma shrinka amapita mwachangu. Ndipo kenako ndikuyamba zokongoletsera
Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi ndi spatula owotchera. Kukula kwa mano kumadalira kukula kwa matayala. Mwachitsanzo, kwa zinthu kuyambira kutalika kwa mbali yochepera 15 cm ndi 6 mm. Chomera chachikulu cha matayilo, kukula kuyenera kukhala kalulu wosanjikiza. Ndi ntchito yakunja, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti palibe kusamasuka pansi pa tiilo. Pewani mawonekedwe awo ndikulimbitsa kudalirika kwa kumenyedwa kwa matalala kudzathandiza kugwira gululo ndi pansi, ndi matayala. Ngakhale yankho limalimba, ndikofunikira kupatula zojambula ndikuteteza pansi ku dzuwa.
Malinga ndi muyezo wa Moscow, GNM-2004/03 Thumba la "Magulu Okhala Nawo Mapaipi Okhalamo", mtunda kuchokera pa ndege kupita ku zida zophatikizira
Pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 mutayika matayala ndikuwumitsa chotsatsa, chimakonzedwa kuti chizithane ndi seams. Pachifukwa ichi, zosakaniza zapadera zotenthetsera kutentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutentha kwaulere "(" terracot ") (UE 20 324 Rubles.). Komabe, platonit, paladium imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zosakanikirana zomwezo, zimangodetsedwa pang'ono ndi madzi.
Kodi ndingayambitse liti ng'anjo yokhala ndi ng'anjo yokongola kapena moto? Mayankho a funso ili kuchokera kwa opanga chikho chopanda kutentha chimasiyana. Akatswiri a Ivsil ndi Palladium amalangiza kuti adikire masiku 14 atatha kulowerera.
Mothandizidwa ndi mipiringidzo yapulasitiki ya matayala (makulidwe kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 10 mm) ndikosavuta kupeza ngakhale seams mulifupi. Kuchokera pamayendedwe owoneka bwino, amatha kuchotsedwa pakapita maola ochepa, osakhala ndi moyo, ya, pomwe njira yomatira yolimba
Plitonit akulimbikitsa kuyika ma unni ndi malo opanda moto popanda kale kuposa tsiku lachitatu kumapeto kwa ntchito zonse. Komanso, sichopitilira 100 ° C kuti chiwiritsa pang'onopang'ono kutentha, ndipo ndizotheka kusangalala ndi ntchito yotentha pambuyo pa masiku 7. Mulimonsemo (kanthawi koyambirira kapena kanthawi pang'ono), aliyense amene amawerenga mosamala malangizowo ndipo amatsatira malangizo ake, azisangalala ndi kukongola ndi kukongola.
Pambuyo poyang'ana dongosolo la "Wotentha", matayala omangika. Guluu limayikidwa mwachindunji ndi matchedwe otenthetsera ndipo amagawidwanso ku malo owotcha. Pofuna kuwononga chingwe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chisa cha pulasitiki
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira ma seams
Akamatalika mabwato ndi ziphuphu, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyika zinthu ndi seams. Msungwana wotanthauzira amafunikira moyenera. Amakhala amasewera gawo la kutentha komwe kumapangitsa kuti kusunthika kwamenti ndi zomwe zimachitika pochita kutentha kwambiri. Tiles, atagona Jack, atatenthedwa, kukulitsa ndikuyamba kukanikizana. Izi zitha kuyambitsa nyengo ndi kulera kuchokera pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwirizanitsa ziphuphu kumathandizira kubisala mawonekedwe opanda moto a geometric poyatsira moto kapena ng'anjo.