Zomwe zimayambitsa kununkhira kwa chimbudzi zimatha kukhala cholakwika pakukhazikitsa kachitidweko, mabatani ndi mpweya wabwino. Timauza njira yothetsera mavutowa.
Kununkhira kosasangalatsa mnyumbamo ndi chizindikiro chokhulupirika chakuti china chake chalakwika ndi chimbudzi. Ndipo, ngati ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka kwa komweko, komwe ndikosavuta kuthetsa. Fungo limatha kuwonetsa chipangizo cholakwika cha mapaipi, omwe amakhazikika pongogwedezeka. Dziwani chifukwa chake nyumbayo imanunkhiza yonyansa ndi momwe ingachitire ndi izi.
Zonse zokhudzana ndi zifukwa zomwe ndikuchotsa kununkhira kwa chimbudzi
Zomwe zimayambitsa mchere- zolakwika mu kapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo
- Mavuto ndi mpweya wabwino
- zolakwika pakugwira ntchito
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Njira zothetsera vutoli
Njira Zodzitchinjiriza
Zomwe zimayambitsa fungo la fungo
Kuwoneka kwa uchimo m'zipinda kumakhala kodabwitsa kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.
Zolakwika pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo
Nthawi zambiri, vuto limachitika pomwe kulumikizana kumapangidwa kapena kuchitika ndi zolakwika. Izi zitha kukhala ndi mainchesi osankhidwa bwino; Makwerero a Hydraulic anali otsika kuposa kuwerengedwa mu polojekiti; Kukongola kolakwika kwa mapaipi, omwe amatsogolera ku malo osungirako madzi kapena kusinthidwa kwawo kwaposachedwa ndi Siphoni komwe kumalowa mu Siphonos, chifukwa chake, kukhala fungo losasangalatsa. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikukhumudwitsirana kwa dongosolo lakale komanso msonkhano watsopano kapena nthawi zina m'malo mwa zovuta.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mulifupi wa chitolirocho kapena malo otsetsereka a mapaipi (2-3 masentimita pa kutalika kwa 1 m kutalika, osafunikira ofatsa pachiwopsezo cha chitolirochi ndi chachikulu, Unyinji umadzaza gawo lonse la chitoliro. Madzi akasunthira kumbuyo kwake, vacuum (vacuum) adapangidwa, omwe amayamwa madzi kuchokera pazachuma champhamvu mu chiwindi. Ndipo ngati kulibe madzi, kusinthika kwa mapaipi a chimbudzi popanda mavuto kugwera m'chipinda cha bafa. Zimamveka bwino chifukwa chake limanunkhiza chifukwa cha zimbudzi zochokera ku kumira ndi zida zina zopopera.
Kusokonezeka kofananako kwa msonkhano wa hydraulic kumachitika ngati ndalama imodzi imabwezeretsanso madzi ambiri. Nthawi zina zimatha kuwongoleredwa, kusunthira malo olumikizirananso. Mwachitsanzo, kusokonezeka kwa msonkhano wa Hydraulic kunayamba kuchitika atalumikizira makina ochapira kupita ku Siphon wa bafa, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mapaisi omwe ali ndi chipambaliro chochepa. Ngati mungasamutsetsetse kuti mulumikizane ndi makina ochapira mwachindunji ku chitoliro kapena pa Riser, ndiye kusokonezedwa kwa hydraul mu bafa kuti mupewe.
Mpweya wabwino
Popopera ma offents munjira yonyansa yomwe ilipo vacuum yomwe iyenera kulipidwa pakuwononga mpweya kudzera pa chinchi kapena seerator. Kupanda kutero, kuponyera minyewa yamphamvu yamphamvu kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chosowa mpweya wabwino kapena kugwirira ntchito molakwika m'chipindacho patha. Ganizirani zavutoli.
Madzi akamayenda pachiwopsezo, mapangidwe a vacuum amaletsedwa pokonzanso gulu la mpweya kuchokera kunja - kudzera pa chubu chokwera (kumtunda kwa kukwera, komwe kumachokera padenga) ndi njira yopumira. Sewer Aerator (Resour Valve) yokhala ndi mfuti yopanda mpweya. Potsirizira pake, kusintha kwa njira yolerera, yomwe imachitika zopanga zolimbitsa thupi kuchokera ku Dongosolo Lanyumba Yanyumba (Septic) imafunikiranso.
Ngati pazifukwa zina, zotseguka za fan Ruster kapena mpweya wabwino zimatha kukhala zotsekera, ntchito wamba ku drack kukwirira zimaphwanyidwanso. Ngati fanizoli linali lotchinga (mwachitsanzo, matumba akugwa adalowa mwongolero wake), ndiye fungo limawonekera kwa nthawi ndi nthawi, pokonzanso madzi ambiri (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku tanki yosamba). Mukamaletsa msewu wolowa mumsewu, kununkhira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kumatha kutayikira kudzera mu hydroptim.
Zolakwika pakugwira ntchito kwa Siphon Node
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chimanunkhiza chimbudzi. Fungo limawoneka chifukwa cha kuyika kosayenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa osankhidwa ochimwa. Ili ndi dzina la node pomwe chimanga chamadzi chimapangidwa, chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa kwa mpweya woyewetsani.Ngati kulibe madzi (milungu ingapo) kudzera mu siphon kwa nthawi yayitali (masabata angapo), madzi mu hyrailic mwanjira ya hydraterate, ndipo iyamba kulumpha fungo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi (katatu pamwezi pamwezi) kuti mukwaniritse madzi omwe amabwera ndi makwerero kapena makwerero kapena nthawi yomweyo kuyika mawonekedwe otsekeka. Mitundu yofananira nthawi zambiri imakhala yodula kwambiri, koma osawuma.
Mwanawankhosa ndi kutayikira
Pamene mapaipi akusweka, kachitidweko singagwire ntchito molondola, komwe kumapangitsa mawonekedwe a uchimo. Chifukwa china ndikudumphadumpha kapena kulimba kwa gasket ya mankhwala, kuchokera komwe mpweya wonenepa umayamba. Kubwezeretsa ntchito wamba kumachitika ndikutsuka blockge kapena kukonza malo otayira (m'malo mwa gasket).
Momwe Mungachotsere kununkhizani Kusambira M'bafa, Khitchini, Chimbudzi
Timakhumudwitsa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe timapangira fungo lofufumitsa m'bafa ndi zipinda zina. Pafupifupi onse atha kuthetsedwa pawokha. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe mungachitire bwino.Kuthetsa kapangidwe ka zolakwitsa
Ngati fungo latulutsidwa pambuyo pokonzanso kapena kuyika zolankhula zatsopano, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti vutoli lili mu kapangidwe kake. Tsoka ilo, kukonza kwa zolakwika pankhaniyi ndi kovuta kwambiri komanso mtengo. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zolankhula ndikuwayikanso, koma popanda zoweta. Nthawi zina "akuwonetsa" kusokonekera pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a anthu.
Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, pakusapezeka kwa Luchkov, kudzera pakuwunikira ndi kukonza mayanjano kumachitika, iwo amaikidwa mu njira yosagwedezeka. M'mayiko owopsa, ndikofunikira kukonzanso dongosolo. Ngati palibe chokumana nacho pochititsa ntchito imeneyi, ndibwino kukhulupirira akatswiri awo akatswiri awo.
Kukonza kapena kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino
Ngati kulibe Risor, ndipo amanunkhiza osasangalatsa m'nyumba, ndizomveka kulingalira za kuthekera kwake. Ndikofunikira mu milandu itatu: kwa nyumba zoposa zipinda zoposa ziwiri, chifukwa cha machitidwe odziyimira pawokha, chifukwa cha zingwe zokhala ndi zimbudzi zopitilira 50 mm. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kamene nthawi ndalama zimatheka, mwachitsanzo, pamaso pa dziwe kapena kapangidwe kameneka.
Kuyika mkati mwa mpweya wabwino panthawi yochita opareshoni kumatha kutsekeka. Chifukwa chake, ngalande yopangidwa ndi ngalande nthawi zina imakhala yotsekedwa ndi ayezi, chipale kapena masamba. Chifukwa chake, ngati chipindacho sichinatsukidwe kuchimbudzi, kulira kwakukuru kwa mawanga osweka a hydraulic osweka, ndikoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chomera. Kuti muchite izi, chingwe chimatsika padenga kupita ku ngalande ndikuyang'ana momwe zimamasulira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mgodi wowonongeka ukhoza kutsukidwa kuchokera kumwamba kapena kudutsa zipolopolo.
Kutha kwa mabatani ndi kutayikira
Kuvala mapaipi ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri, chifukwa chonunkhira chonyansacho m'bafa, tikambirana momwe mungachotsere vutoli. Kuipitsidwa kwa zakunja kwa kulumikizana ndi zinyalala zapakhomo (mafuta, sopo, zotsalira za chakudya) zimabweretsa makoma pakhoma. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka. Malumu omwe madziwo amatuluka, mapazi, kenako nkuvala. Njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ma depo.
- Kusungunuka. Mafakitalewo amatulutsa mankhwala apadera mankhwala omwe amasungunula khungu, monga "mole", "Turot Turbo", etc. Amakhala osefukira m'matumba, itatha nthawi yomwe afotokozedwera, pulagi ya matope imasungunuka, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri.
- Kupompa vatuzom. Ichi ndi chida chomwe chimapangitsa chidwi chowonjezereka pa mapaipi. Chifukwa cha izi, malo otsekedwa amayeretsedwa kapena kupanikizana kwa magalimoto akusunthira. Valutuz imayikidwa pa kukweza kwa kumira kapena chimbudzi, mabowo osefukira amatsekedwa, kupatuka kumachitika.
- Kuyeretsa chingwe champhamvu. Imathandizira kuthyola kapena kutulutsa pulagi. Musanayambe kuyeretsa, muyenera kusokoneza siphon malo.
Mukachotsa nthawi yopuma, dongosololi limayamba kugwira ntchito bwino, sipadzamvekanso chipinda.
Kutayikira pang'ono pomwe madzi amataya pang'ono kapena amakhala wochepa kwambiri wochepa, amapatsanso fungo labwino. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli likusokonezeka lamphamvu ya mankhwala kapena kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi. Potsirizira pake, "anaonetsa kuti" anasintha chinthu cholakwika, koma kukonza ndikotheka. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amasindikizidwa ndi epoxy remin kapena kuwotcherera kuzizira.
Ming'alu ndi mabomba akuluakulu amakutidwa ndi kupukutira kwa chiwembu cha pulasitiki ndikuwalimbikitsa. Pofuna kudalirika, ndikofunikira kukweza dera lonselo. Mwachitsanzo, ndikuwumanga ndi bandeji, kuti muwavumbitse ndi epoxy utoto. Mutha kuyika chigamba, pamwamba pake pamayika chidutswa cha PVC chilupi cha PVC kuti muwonjezere ndikukonza ma cylates onse. Kukonza kanthawi kotereku ndikotheka m'bafa, bafa kapena kukhitchini. Komwe kuli ufulu wosachedwa kulumikizana.
Njira Zodzitchinjiriza
- Yesetsani kuyang'ana shaft. Kuti muuvumbitse pamwamba pa gululi yoteteza kuti zinyalala sizilowa mu njira.
- Ikani mauna pa plums m'bafa ndipo kukhitchini kuti achepetse zotsalira ndi tsitsi. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala nthawi zonse kuti atetezedwe.
- Kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse amayang'ana madera omwe alipo a pa mapaipi ang'onoang'ono. Mukazindikira zolakwika nthawi yomweyo.
Zochitika zophweka izi zidzathandizira kukhala ndi dongosolo lazaumoyo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusowa kwa zokongoletsera zosasangalatsa m'nyumba.
