Kukhazikitsa kwa Magawo a Pukutira: Mitundu ya mbale ndi madongosolo okhazikika

Mukakonza zokambirana molondola, mutha kumeta ubweyapa ngakhale wopanda shtcloth. Ndi njira yabwino, zinthuzo zimakhala njira yabwino kwambiri ku pulasitala.

Palibe Kuwerenga Nthawi? Onani kanema mwatsatanetsatane!

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a malonda

Magawo ochokera ku mafashoni (Apaefter pgp) ndi kapangidwe kakale. Mabatani amapangidwa chifukwa choumba. Amasiyanitsidwa pochulukitsa kulondola - kupatuka kwa malo ogwirira ntchito sikopitilira 1.5 mm kuchokera komwe adatchulidwa. Kutengera ndi zinthu zopangira, zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• Siltur. Yopangidwa ndi silika wa quartz ndi laimu mu Aumu molamulidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ukadaulo wotere umakupatsani mwayi wokhala wolimba, wopanda chinyezi, wosasintha.
• Gypsum. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu ndi gypsum. Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe, mafayilo ndi zowonjezera zina zamankhwala zimayambitsidwa mwa iwo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ndi chinyontho chofuna. Kutengera ndi izi, malonda amagawidwa mitundu. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha zinthu zopangira chimapangitsa kuti zitheke popanda zoletsa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito ngakhale m'mazipinda a ana.

Kukula kwa zithunzi za zithunzi zamagawo opanga osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanasiyana. Timalemba mndandanda womwe umakonda kwambiri:

• 667x500;
• 250x500;
• 300x900;
• 599x199.

Kugawana mbale zamitundu yonse kumabweretsa ludzu 70, 80 ndi 100 mm. Kutengera kapangidwe kopindulitsa, amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• Makumi anayi. Imirani zinthu zolimba za monolitic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira mphamvu yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, masheya olemera kapena otchi.
• . Khalani ndi mabowo ozungulira. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala opepuka, omwe amatanthauza bwino pakukhazikitsa. Chifukwa cha ma voids, malonda achulukana ndikukula. Amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira zowombera.

Kutengera ndi cholinga cha malowo, khoma lamkati limatha kupangidwa osakwatiwa kapena awiri. Ngati mchere wamchere ubweya pakati pa ma pinel a gypsum agawidwa, wina amatha kukwaniritsa phokoso zana pakati pa zipinda zina.

Pakati pa magawo awiri, osati kungotikira, komanso komanso ma Netsworks. Ndikofunikira kuwapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi ufulu kukonza, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa kutsimikiza.

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Ubwino ndi Zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani osakanikirana

Ubwino:

• Kupezeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kumakhala koyenera. Zojambula za gypsum gypsum ndizopepuka kuposa njerwa za ceramic, zouma zamphamvu ndi chisozi. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wawo uli pansipa 10-30%.
• Chitetezo. Zida zopangira kupanga za pgp sizikhala zovulaza thanzi. Zogulitsa zomwe zimatsutsana ndi moto waukulu.
• Mawu omveka. Mukamatsatira ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa, khoma limalepheretsa kulowera kwa mbiri yayitali m'mala mwake.
• Kukhazikitsa kosavuta. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zamunthu pa mfundo za poverove chisa, ndi zomangamanga PGP imathanso kuthana ndi munthu popanda kudziwitsa ntchito ngati imeneyi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita izi moyenera ndipo nthawi zonse muziwongolera kukondwerera kwa lamulo.
• Osavuta. Zinthuzo zili pafupifupi njerwa zopepuka kawiri, zomwe zimachepetsa katundu pa extlepment. Nthawi yomweyo, mumakhala ndi zigawo zambiri zobisika, zomwe zimaperekanso malo ena othandiza.

Zovuta:

• Gigoscophicity. Mbale zojambula zenizeni zimayatsidwa bwino ndi chinyezi, ndipo pakuwuma, atha kudodoma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukweza iwo mutamaliza njira zonse zonyowa m'chipindacho.
• Kufooka. Pa katundu wapamwamba, zinthu zofananira m'dera la magetsi apamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutsogolo kwa khoma la khoma pamtengo, liyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Mu nyumba zatsopano zomwe zimatha kupereka shrinkage, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matepi owonongeka.
• Zofunikira kumunsi. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kalikonse sikulola kuti kugwirizanitsa malo oyandikana nawo pomanga makoma, monga momwe ingachitikira, mwachitsanzo, njerwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kale amagwirizanitsa ndege zonse.

Kukhazikitsa Technology kwa magawo kuchokera ku mafashoni

Ntchito yomanga pgp imayamba kuthamangitsidwa, maskele a masitepe amagetsi ndi aukhondo, koma chisanachitike. Chinyezi sichiyenera kupitirira 60%, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala koposa 5 madigiri.

Kukonzekera kwa maziko

Malo onse oyandikana nawo ayenera kukhala osalala, molimbika kapena ofukula. Ngati ndegeyo sizigwirizana ndi mulingo, zimirireni konkriti kapena simenti-Sandy yankho. Maziko olimba akupatukana ndi dothi.

Pansi timagwiritsira ntchito chizindikiro molingana ndi ntchitoyi ndikuyika malo a makomo. Mothandizidwa ndi mulingo kapena lasekani, timanyamula mzere pamakoma ndi denga.

Mwachangu komanso mwangwiro kuti musangalatse mizere ya chizindikiro ikhoza kukhala chingwe chokhota. Chitani bwino limodzi.

Kuti muwonjezere phokoso la phokoso, tikulumikiza tambala wa cork elastic ndi yankho lokwera kwa onse oyandikana ndi pgp pamwamba. Timakanikizani ndi gawo lomanga powongolera makalata a ofukula komanso opingasa.

Ambuye oyamba a contour kuchokera ku cork amathandizira kukwaniritsa geometry yangwiro ya makhoma. Ili ngati kalozera poyang'ana ndege molamulidwa.

Magawo olimbikitsa

Okhazikika Okhazikika a PGP ndi mabatani a C3 (ndi makulidwe a 1 cm) ndi c2 (ndi makulidwe a 0,8 cm). Amasinthidwa kumakoma, denga ndi matabwa m'malo ophatikizira. Pansi pa konkriti, mphamvu yofunikira imapanga yankho lomatira.

Koma nthawi zambiri chifukwa chomangirira, amagwiritsa ntchito malire ofanana a 100x100 mm kapena kuyimitsidwa pa pulasitala.

Ndi kutalika kwa denga la 2800 mm, ndikokwanira kumangiriza kulira m'malo atatu. Zoyeserera zopingasa zimayikidwa pafupifupi 600 - 1000 mm.

Gypsum Panels imasungabe kukhazikika pomanga nyumba zowongoka molunjika ndi kutalika kwa 3600 mm ndi 6000 mm kutalika. Mtunda umayesedwa pakati pa ngolo.

Zilonda za ngodya zimayenera kuphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa Gkl.

Kukhazikika kwa mzere woyamba wa prezzz

Pambuyo popereka zopangiracho kwa chinthucho, iyenera kusaka tsiku. Munthawi imeneyi, kutentha ndi kutentha pang'ono.

Masamba a gypsum amatha kukhazikika kapena pansi. Mu koyambirira koyamba, kusakaniza matope kumagawidwa chimodzimodzi pa ndege yolumikizirana ndi zinthuzo. Chifukwa chake, kutsogolo kwa chipangizo choyambirira cha mbewa ya hacksaw ndi dzino lalikulu, kudula crest kuchokera pansi. Kukhazikitsa timanyamula kutsatira:

1. Timasakaniza gawo laling'ono la zomatira. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipiridwa nthawi yaumunthu wake. Nthawi zambiri mphindi 30-60.
2. Timatsatira guluu pa chizindikiro pansi ndi khoma.
3. Ikani chipika choyamba. Timatsatira mulingo kuchokera pamwambapa ndipo, jekeseni xy, sinthani zopingasa. Nthawi iliyonse ikakhala yaying'ono kapena malamulo okwera pamtunda wozungulira.
4. Chotsani nthawi yomweyo matope osakaniza. Akakulunjika, idzawononga chitoliro chomaliza.
5. Ngati ndi kotheka, otetezeka kuponya nyumba.

Zochita Bwerezani kwa zinthu zina za mzere woyamba. Chidwi chapadera chimalipira ku makalata a kukula, oyambira komanso ofukula. Kuwongolera, gwiritsani ntchito mulingo, rolelete ndi ulamuliro.

Kupanga mizere yotsatira

Mfundo zambiri za kukhazikitsa zimatsalira chimodzimodzi, koma pali mawonekedwe ake. Ndikosatheka kufanana ndi mizere yoyandikana nayo. Ndikofunikira kuzichita ndi kusiyanitsa kwa 1 cm. Chifukwa cha izi, chipikacho chimadulidwa pakati. Gawo limodzi limakhazikitsidwa pagawo lonse, lomwe limayambira mzere woyamba. Chachiwiri chomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ngati chabwino.

Ndikofunikira kuona kuvala m'makona ndi magawo a makoma. Ngati chipikacho chimapereka poyambira ndikuzungulira kutalika konse, wadulani m'malo a mfuti. Kupanda kutero, chisa sichidzalowa poyambira.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa kwa njira yolumikizirana, choyamba kudula tsatanetsatane ndikusintha kukula kwake pamalo owuma. Pambuyo pokhapokha atadzaza poyambira ndi guluu, ndikuyika chinthucho. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zochulukirapo za matonganizo.

Mapangidwe atseke

Chipangizocho chikafika m'lifupi mpaka 900 mm mulifupi, ndizotheka kuchita popanda zida zowonjezera. Ndikofunikira kupanga bwenzi kuti kulibe mbale zaulere pamwamba pa chitseko. Chifukwa chake, kwa malo oterowo, pre-ajambule chiwembucho papepala. Timayamba ndi mzere pamwamba pa khomo. Ma seams osimbika ali ndi chimbale pakati. Pokhapokha pokhapokha atakweza zinthu zina zonsezo potsatira malamulo a anthu.

Pamasamba, timatulutsa jumper yakanthawi kuchokera pamtengo kapena mbiri ya Drimewall (kukhazikitsa kwa zakumbuyo kumaloledwa). Pambuyo polimba kwa osakaniza osakaniza, timachotsa zinthu zosakhalitsa.

Pamalo otseguka ndiwopambana kuposa 900 mm. Timakhazikitsa jumper: matabwa, ngodya yachitsulo kapena chipinda. Mwayi uyenera kukhala mkati mwa 100-150 mm. Pamwamba pa chitseko sikuyenera kulongosola ndi msoko wokwera. Ndikokwanira kudula poyambira pansi pa jumper pamlingo womwe mukufuna.

Ndikofunikira kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zanyumba. Zida zachitsulo zimabisa utoto m'magawo atatu. Matabwa amasagwirizana ndi antiseptic, komanso chifukwa chotsatsa bwino tavala mbali yakumaso ya mizere ya pulasitala.

Erection ya mzere womaliza wa mabatani

Malizitsani zomangazi ndi chopapatiza chochepetsera. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa, mbale zapamwamba kwambiri zimaloledwa kukhazikitsa molunjika. Dongosolo la Groove-code silikulolani kuti mubwerere ku denga. Kuwayika amafuna kusiyana. Kuwongolera kusindikiza kwa msoko, ndege yapamwamba ndikudula modabwitsa. Ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi okhazikitsa, mbali yake ndi yokwanira kuchotsedwa kwa mamilimita 2-3. Mzere wodula uyenera kukhala 2-5 masentimita kuchokera ku zokulirapo.

Ngati mtsogolo mwake adakonzekera kukhazikitsa denga la denga, timaponya mipata ya chithovu. Pakafunika kuchita zinthu zosalala, dzazani dzenje ndi pulasitala la pulasitala. Timachita m'maluso angapo, ndikuwona wopanga wopangidwa ndi makulidwe.

Ndikofunikira kuphatikizira PGP kuti ithe kugubuduza ndikuyika mabatani kapena ngodya. Kupanda kutero, nkhope yapamwamba imatha.

Kuyika magetsi

Ngati ndi kotheka, tikupanga ludzu m'magawo azolinganiza, ikani zigawo ndi ziwata. M'mabodi a Hollow timagwiritsa ntchito njira zamkati. Ngati mukudziwa malo ogona pasadakhale, mutha kuyesetsani mabowo pokwera mainchesi omwe mukufuna. Izi zikuthandizira waya wagona.

Pa ma panels apamwamba amadula dzanja la Shine kapena makina ang'onoang'ono. Mabowo a mabowo amayendetsa ma nduwira pamtengowo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chododometsa sikuloledwa: zopangidwa kapena kubowoleza.

Njira zokonzekereratu zikupatukana ndi dothi. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa zingwe, nsapato pafupi ndi yankho la gypsum.

Zomveka, ndi kusinthitsa kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa mbale kuchokera ku mafakizedwe ndi manja awo, mubweretse malangizo a makanema.