Tile amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za bafa. Tikukuuzani momwe mungasankhire guluu woyenera kuti atumikire nthawi yayitali.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosakaniza zomwe zikufunika ku bafa
Chinyezi chambiri komanso kusiyana kwa kutentha kosatha m'bafa sikukhudzanso kumaliza kwake. Amayang'aniridwa mwachindunji ndi chinyezi, omwe amatha kudziunjikira pamadera okhala ndi zida zokongoletsedwa bwino, amatentha, kenako ndikuziziritsa. Kwa ma ceramic, izi ndi zotetezeka, koma zomwe zimagwirizira zitha kuwonongedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mungasankhire gululo m'bafa. Pankhani yolakwitsa, kumaliza kumene sikungatenge nthawi yayitali.
Kuganizira ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito, njira yayikulu yomwe kusankha koyenera iyenera kuzindikirika:
- Kuchulukitsa chinyontho.
- Kukana kutentha madontho.
- Mphamvu.
- Moyo wautumiki wautali.
Awa ndi mikhalidwe yayikulu yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa kutengera zinthu zomwezo.
Tile imawerengedwa kuti ndiye trim yabwino kwambiri yosambira. Mutha kumangokokomeza osakaniza chinyontho
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Mitundu ya guluu wa matailosi m'bafa
Opanga amatulutsa zokonda zingapo zomatira. Onsewa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu akulu anayi.Mapangidwe a simenti
Atsogoleri muyezo wofunikira. Potsirizika ndi simenti ya ku Portland mu osakaniza ndi mchenga. Zotsiriza zimachepetsa unyinji ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mafayilo amawonjezeredwa. Izi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapereka zomatira katundu: zakumwa, chipilala, madzi kukana, etc. Kuchuluka kwawo ndikochepa, zosaposa 5% ya misa yonse, koma amalongosola zinthu zake.
Zopangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa womwe umafunika kusungunuka ndi madzi musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ubwino wa mabilidwe a simenti ndi monga:
- Chinyontho chokwanira ngakhale osapanga zina zowonjezera. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma fireishiers, zimachuluka.
- Mphamvu zabwino za clutch. Ngati mathedwe aikidwa molondola, idzagwiritsitsa nthawi yayitali, ndipo sizingatengeke ndi zowonongeka zamakina.
- Kutsatira bwino kwa zinthu zambiri zomanga.
- Chitetezo ndi ubwenzi wachilengedwe. Alonda sakhala ndi zinthu zowawa komanso mosatekeseka pakukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito.
- Mtengo wotsika. Ngakhale kusinthasintha kosiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera zambiri zowonjezera ndalama zochepa kuposa analogue mbali inayo.
- Kuphweka mu kukhazikitsa, ngati kuli kofunikira ndikosavuta kusiya. Konzani yankho la ntchito ndikosavuta.
Mapangidwe a simenti ndi onse. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza khomalo kapena theka
-->Za zovuta zomwe ndikoyenera kudziwa nthawi yayitali yowuma. Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake, kumachokera kwa maola 12 mpaka 24. Kuphatikiza apo, mayankho amakhala ndi chizolowezi chothana ndi kuwonongeka. Mitundu yosakaniza ya simenti ndi yosiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse ku Lei wa tiles tofa: zomwe zimayikidwa pansi, ndipo khoma.
Poyamba, sankhani mitundu yolimba, mchiwiri - ndi madzi otsika. Kuphatikiza apo, otchedwa woonda wosanjikiza ndi zida zandiyani zotsekerera. Choyamba chimangokulira ngakhale pazifukwa ndi madontho osapitilira 10 mm. Chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumamatira zotsekemera komanso zomwe zimayambitsa pamwamba, zosalephereka zomwe siziyenera kupitirira 10-30 mm.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya simenti imakhala ndi imvi yakuda. Chifukwa chake, ali osafunika kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akakhale gulu la zinthu zowonekera komanso zowonekera.
-->Kubalalika kwa acrylic
Bamu lawo ndi lopanga ma acrylic apanga omwe ma polima osiyanasiyana amawonjezeredwa. Amachepetsa shrazage yankho atayanika, onjezerani voliyumu yake ndikupanga madzi ochulukirapo. Kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a phala kapena mastic, okonzekera kale ntchito. Kusakaniza kwanu mumangofunika kusakaniza. Ubwino wobalalika umaganiziridwa:
- Kutalika kwambiri, komwe kumalepheretsa kununkhira komanso mawonekedwe a ming'alu.
- Kukana. Zinthu zolimba sizimalola kuti madziwo, akupanga zokutira zamadzi.
- Kutsatira bwino ku zida zilizonse zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti muike matayala pa pulasitala, fane ndi malo ena omwe angasiyidwe.
- Kumwa kwachuma. Kukula kwa msoko ndikochepa, kotero phala limasowa pang'ono.
- Kulimbana mwachangu ndi maziko, nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Zovuta nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa mtengo wazinthuzo. Ngakhale ndi kuchuluka kochepa, kuchuluka kwake ndikokulirapo. Ngakhale pamwamba pamtengo wabalalitsa bwino, omwe ndi ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa thixotropy. Amalimbana ndi kufiyira, zabwino kwambiri kuti zisataye malo ofukula.
Imabalalitsa pulasitiki ndi zolimba. Ndi icho, mutha kuuzana zotupa pa pulasitala, fane, etc.
-->Mayankho a EPoxy
Bamu lawo ndi liwiro la epoxy, lomwe nthawi yomweyo lisanagwire ntchito limalimbikitsidwa ndi chothandizira. Izi zimatchedwanso olimba. Kuchokera mtundu wake, mikhalidwe ya zomwe zimapangidwa ndizodalira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati ngati zomatira zokha, komanso kuti zizigwirizana komanso kuphatikiza. Zabwino zomatira zomatira pachimbudzi, muyenera kuzindikira:
- Kutalika kwambiri. Zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kumayang'anizana ndi kusagwirizana bwino komanso ngakhale pamayendedwe oyenda.
- Kutsatira bwino pafupifupi zinthu zilizonse zomangira ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pokweza mbale zolemera.
- Kukana. Mastic mutalimbana ndi madzi. Amasankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa matoo, saunas, etc.
- Kukana ku kutentha kwa kutentha. Katundu amapulumutsidwa pakati kuchokera ku +100 mpaka -40c.
Coule ya matabwa saletsa malo opukusira, sapereka shri ky shricks ndipo samapanga ming'alu. Ndikosavuta kwa iwo komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuchokera pazovuta zomwe muyenera kudziwa za kukwera, poyerekeza ndi zosakaniza za simenti. Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe imadalira kulondola kotsatira zomwe zikusakanikirana. Ngati sanawonedwe, zodabwitsa sizingatheke mu mawonekedwe a matayala, ming'alu, etc.
Guluu epoxy, mwina yankho labwino kwambiri pomamatiras
-->Zogulitsa za Polyirethane
Ili ndi gulu la zinthu zopangidwa pamaziko a zitsulo zolimba. Mitundu imodzi ndi ziwiri-ziwiri imapangidwa. Kukana kwawo kumachitika munjira zosiyanasiyana. Poyamba, njirayi imayamba pomwe osakaniza amakumana ndi chinyezi chomwe chimakhala mlengalenga. Zotsatira zake, makanema olimba amapangidwa. Zosintha ziwiri zamitundu iwiri isanayambe kusakanizidwa mu phala lanyumba, lomwe limakhazikika pang'onopang'ono.
Tiyeni tiwerenge maubwino othandiza a Polyurethane:
- Kutsutsa chinyezi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
- Kukula ndi kusowa kwa shrinkage.
- Kulimbikira kwambiri, kukana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwunikira kukhoma ndikuyika pamwamba pa kasinthidwe kovuta.
- Moyo wautumiki wautali.
Za mitsinje ndikofunikira kuwona kudalira kwa kuchuluka kwa yankho losakanizika. Ngati aphwanyidwa, liwiro ndi mtundu watsegulidwa. Popita nthawi, mtundu wa pourerethane ungasinthe. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mossic m'bafa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti seamss ndi yopanda usapolo. Choyamba, ndizowonekera, koma patapita nthawi atatha kutumiza.
Polyirethane zomata bwino zoyenerera zowongoka
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Chotani chomatira cha bafa ndibwino kusankha
Konzani bwino zomwe zikuyendazo ndizosavuta, ngati mukudziwa momwe mungatchere. Tizisanthula mwatsatanetsatane.
- Mtundu wa maziko pomwe matayala adzaikidwa. Ganizirani mawonekedwe ake, kuyenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.
- Zojambula za Tile. Timayang'ana kukula ndi kachulukidwe. Misa imatengera iwo. Mbale yolimba, yolimba iyenera kukhala yolumikizana. Kuphatikiza apo, kachulukidwe kamawonetsa momwe matalala angayankhire yankho.
- Ikani masitanya. Matayala m'bafa amatha kugona pansi kapena / ndi makoma. Njira yakunja ndiyabwino kukwera gulu la gulu lamphamvu kwambiri. Amathanso kutsatira maziko opanda ungwiro. Kwa makoma, sankhani kusankha ndi madzi ang'onoang'ono kuti tile.
- Katundu wapadera. Kuphatikiza pa kusisita chinyezi, komwe ndikofunikira kuchimbudzi, mwayi wina ungafunike. Mwachitsanzo, fungicidal ndi zowonjezera za antiseptic zowonjezera kukula kwa tizilombo tambiri, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kuwotcha kowonjezera. Ngati mayendedwewo amaikidwa pansi pansi, amaganiza kuti chidzatentha nthawi zonse. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuthana ndi mitundu yotere.
- Utoto. Kwagalasi kapena translucents assic kapena tambala, ndibwino kusankha osakaniza oyera. Kwa nthawi yonseyi zilibe kanthu.
- Kuphweka kukulira. Apa muyenera kuganizira nthawi yosintha, ndiye kuti, nthawi yomwe mbaleyo imasunthidwa. Ndikofunikanso ndipo nthawi yotseguka imatchedwa gawo la nthawi kuti lisagwiritse ntchito guluu mpaka litakhazikitsidwa. Ngati ndi yayikulu, mutha kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi dera lalikulu. Komanso ziyenera kuwunikiridwanso kuwunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito: Kusakaniza kapangidwe kake chisanachitike.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya simenti ndi yopingasa kwambiri. Zina mwa izo, mutha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri pankhani iliyonse.
-->Zoyeserera zimawonetsa kuti kukweza bafa, imodzi mwamitundu yosakanikirana nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zinthuzo, mtengo wonsewo ndi wotsika. Epoxy ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma, malinga ndi ndemanga, zabwino kwambiri pakumata kesa. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi chomwe amawasankha. Kubalalitsa ndi mayankho a polyirethane amakhala chete. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokopa "zovuta": poterera, mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osunthika.
Motsimikizika kaukadaulo womwe utumizidwe ndi wabwinoko kuchimbudzi. Pa bafa lililonse, yankho lidzakhala lokha. Mukamasankha ndikofunikira kulingalira za chipindacho: mulingo wa chinyezi, kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe a bowa kapena nkhungu, kupezeka kwa kutentha pansi ndi zina. Kuganizira nthawi ino kumakhala kotheka kusankha njira yoyenera.
