Momwe mungasinthire malo akale osungira ku Khrushchev amakono ovala. Timapereka malangizo ndi upangiri wothandiza.
Chipinda choyera sichabwino, koma chofunikira pa nyumba iliyonse. Ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimasonkhana ndi banja lililonse, pakufunika kulinganiza zosungidwa zawo. Apa nthawi zonse adzakhala m'malo awo, moyenera. Kufunika kwa oyang'anira nyumba zina zotsalira, ndipo pali malo omasuka m'nyumba.
Mwa njira yokhudza malo aulere. Osati malo akulu okhalamo pali zipinda zotere, komanso m'nyumba zapadzikoli. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito nichesi yoyenera, ngodya kapena zipinda zofunikira. Mu Areshheyev, dongosolo limapereka chiople. Fotokozerani momwe mungapangire chipinda chovala ndi manja anu kuchokera ku malo osungirako, chithunzi cha zitsanzo zopambana zitha kuonedwa patsamba.
Mkhalidwe Wokonzekera
Choyamba muyenera kusanthula kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zisungidwe. Gawani pamitundu: omwe amapachikidwa pamanja amagona mashelufu kapena m'mabokosi. Zovala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo ino ziyenera kukhala pafupi, zotsalazo zimachotsedwa.
Tsopano muyenera kujambula mapulani a zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa. Kuchokera kuti zidzakhala molondola, kuchuluka kwa zida zogulidwa ndi mndandanda wa zida zofunikira zimatengera. Ndikwabwino kuyika mashelufu owonjezera kapena mabokosi owonjezera pantchitoyi, omwe mtsogolo amakhala othandiza.
Lingaliro labwino limagawanitsa malowo pa dipatimenti ya amuna, akazi ndi ana. Ndiosavuta kukonza ndikuyang'ana zinthu zofunika.
-->Kuyamba ndi Kusinthika kwa Stority, Muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale njira yopumira. Zinthu zomwe zimapopera amanunkhira komanso chinyezi, kotero mpweya wabwino sudzangopereka kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino, komanso kuvala zovala ku lakuthwa ndi nkhungu. Ndi ntchitoyi, zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera mpweya zitha kupirira.
Mpweya wabwino umachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa fumbi pazinthu, kumateteza ku njenjete ndi tizirombo tina.
Chofunikira ndi chowunikira. Iyenera kuyang'ana zinthu, nthawi zambiri kuyesera kuziyesa, kotero Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Kuzimitsa kwa denga Kumalo pake padzakhala nyali zokhala ndi masensa oyenda - kuwala kutembenukira pomwe chitseko chimatsegulidwa, ndikutuluka ikatseka.
Sizingakhale bwino kuwunikiranso kwa mashelufu.
-->
Malo a racks m'chipinda chovalidwa m'chipinda chosungirako
Ma racks amatengera kukula ndi kusintha kwa pantry. Pali mitundu ingapo ya misampha ya muyezo: mzere, mzere, wowoneka, wofanana.
Amuna angular amakhala m'makoma awiri oyandikana nawo. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kofunikira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zokolola zambiri. Pa khoma laulere mutha kupaka kalilole wamkulu.
Kwa mzere kumafunikira osachepera 2 mita. m. Ma racks ali mbali imodzi ya chipindacho. Zoterezi zitha kukongoletsedwa ndi magalasi. Chifukwa chake zowoneka chipinda chiziwoneka ngati zochulukira. M'maguluwa, masikono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kubwerera ku rack.
Ngakhale chipinda chodyera chimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mbewu zamkati.
-->Pamalo owoneka ngati P-square atatu. m. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera mtunda pakati pa makoma kuti musunthire momasuka m'chipindacho. Mtunda wochepera pakati pa ma racks ndi 80 cm. Ngati chipindacho ndi chopapatiza, kenako mabokosi osinthika amapangidwa bwino kumapeto.
Pakufanana, pantche yooneka bwino ndiyofunikira. Mwakutero, awa ndi mizere iwiri ya mzere womwe umayang'anizana wina ndi mnzake. Ndikofunika kugawana chipinda chotere pakati pa akazi ndi amuna.
Gawo lopindika kuchokera kumalo osungirako
Kalata yosungirako imasinthidwa kuti igawike mtunda wa zoyendera: pamwamba, pakati komanso otsika. Pamwamba (pamwamba pa 2 m) pali zovala zopangidwa ndipo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizo mashelufu, omasuka kapena obisika kumbuyo kwa zitseko. Kuti mufikire malowa, mudzafunikira masitepe a starner kapena kuyimirira.
Ngati mupanga mashelufu okhala ndi mauna, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kuwona zomwe zili.
-->Pakati (kuyambira 60 cm mpaka 2 m), zovala zovala mu nyengo ino ndi zipewa. Imayimiridwa ndi mashelufu, mabokosi ndi ndodo. Mabokosi osinthika amachitidwa bwino pansi pa chifuwa kuti musavutikenso.
Pakatikati, matumba, zokongoletsera, maambulera komanso zowonjezera zina zimasungidwa.
-->Nsapato zimasungidwa m'malo otsika (mpaka 60 cm). Kwa iye, zoyimilira ndizoyenera kapena zolekanitsa ndi mashelefu a cetsive. M'derali, zida, zida zamasewera kapena zida zapabanja zitha kusungidwa, monga chotsukira.
Bungwe mkati
Zovala zosungira ku Khrushchev ikhoza kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: chimango, ma membala, mauna.
Chiyerocho ndi zovuta kwambiri za zitsulo. Mtundu wa mafupa, omwe amapachikidwa mashelufu, ndodo, njanji ndi mabasiketi. Mabowowo pa iwo amalola kuteteza ma module mosiyanasiyana, powonjezera zinthu zatsopano. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kotsika mtengo, kumapita mosavuta, kumatha kusokonekera ndikusamutsidwa kumalo ena.
Ngati malo okhala ndi ochepa, ndibwino kukonzekeretsa ndi mtundu wotseguka. Zitseko "zimadya" zowonjezera masentimita. Zinthu zazing'ono zimapanga mabokosi angapo otsekeka.
-->Nanenelo ndi mapanelo apadera omwe akwezedwa pakhoma. Zinthu zonse zosungira zaikidwa pa iwo. Ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yonyamula katundu, koma imawoneka yapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kukhala pachipapo, MDF ndi veneer yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha dongosolo lotere ndi mizere yofananira.
-->Ma mesh ndi mashelefu ndi mabasiketi omwe amaphatikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi maupangiri pakhoma. Kuyika kosavuta, kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana komanso zowoneka zowoneka zimapangitsa dongosolo lino kukhala lotchuka. Kuphatikizanso kuphatikiza - zinthu m'masamba oterowo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mahenje amalumikizana ndi katundu mpaka 60 kg.
-->Mlandu ndi mikangano mipando. Zopangidwa nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku chipboard kapena MDF. Ndiwokhazikika komanso okhazikika, okwera bwino. Chovuta chokhacho chomwe chingawonekere kuti mukulephera kukonza ma module.
Kudzaza zovala zazing'ono kuchokera kuchipinda chosungirako
Kutengera mtundu wa mawonekedwe osankhidwa, zinthu zodzaza kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana: nkhuni, chipboard, chitsulo, pulasitiki.
Mashelufu ndi otseguka ndipo adatsekedwa. Kuzama kwawo ndikwabwino sikupitilira 60 cm - iyi ndi kutalika kwa dzanja la munthu. Ngati ali mozama, zidzakhala zovuta kuchokera pamenepo.
Tizilombo apamwamba zimatha kupangika kuposa kutsika. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerengera kutalika kwawo kuti musakhudze mutu wanu. Ndikosavuta kusunga matumba oyenda, mabokosi ndi zoseweretsa kapena zinthu zina zosowa.
Ndodo ikhale pansi pa zovala zamtundu uliwonse: Chovala, madiresi, malaya, mathalauza ndi masiketi. Ali nawo mosiyanasiyana. Ndizovomerezeka kuyiyika pamalo apamwamba, kusankha mitundu yovomerezeka ndi pamba. Ndi icho, mutha kutsitsa bala lonse.
Pakusungidwa, thalauza yovala imatha kuperekedwa ndi thalauza.
-->Zojambula za zinthu zazing'ono zimaphatikizidwa ndi zopatutsa kuti zisasokonezedwe. Amatha kusunthidwa mozama mozama, koma osachepera 30 cm. Kutengera mawonekedwe osankhidwa, mutha kukonza zoyambira kapena osachita popanda iwo popanda iwo, kusiya kutsegula mpukutuwo pamwamba pa gulu.
Mabasiketi, mabokosi ndi zotengera ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa dongosolo lililonse. Basiketi nthawi zambiri amatenga chitsulo. M'mabokosi a makatoni osungidwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyengo ino. Pofuna kusamba pa iwo pali ma tag omwe ali ndi kufotokoza kwa zomwe zili. Mu zotchinga zowonekera za pulasitiki zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana zimasungira zinthu zazing'ono. Ndi yabwino: Itha kuwoneka zomwe zili mkati.
Kupulumutsa malo, matumba a nsalu ndioyenera kusunga zida zazing'ono. Zitha kupangidwa mu mtundu womwewo ngati kapangidwe kakulu, kapena kusankha kusiyana. Amathanso kusunganso kusoka pamalo osayembekezereka kapena burashi zovala.
Magawo a matumba oterowo amapachika pa mbewa.
-->Hooks a maambulera, ma cunter a hanter ndi magwiridwe - ochepa, koma zida zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zimakupatsani zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi dongosolo laling'ono.
Magalasi ndi gawo lofunikira pakudzaza mkati. Pano ayenera kukhala kalilole wamkulu, momwe mungadziyang'anire mu kukula kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza pa izi, mutha kuwonjezera magalasi angapo ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake sikuti amangofafaniza chipinda chaching'ono, koma chidzadzilola kudziona moyenera kuchokera ku ngolo zosiyana.
Ngati ilola kuti malowa, mutha kuyika mpando, doko, mpando wachilendo ndikuyika rug yaying'ono pafupi.
Izi zikuwonjezera chitonthozo m'chipindacho, motero lidzakhala lomasuka kuyesa nsapato.
-->Kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa, kumakhala wamba, cope kapena mawonekedwe a harmitica. Mitundu iwiri yomaliza imatseguliranso bwino chipindacho ndikukhala ngati chinthu chokongoletsera. Posankha gawo loyenerera la mkati, mutha kulowa malo omwe anali osungirako nyumba wamba.
Khomo la Harmonica ndilosavuta, loyambirira komanso losavuta kupereka.
-->Ngati chitseko cha khomo pazifukwa zina sizigwirizana ndi lingaliro lapangidwe, khomo likhoza kupangidwa kukhala wokongola. Nthawi zonse amapambana zitseko za nsalu. Mutha kusewera ndi utoto, kapangidwe kapangidwe kake, yesani njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma grapery. Pafupifupi kutchuka tsopano mapepala otchinga ndi zingwe zokongoletsera.
Zinthu zonse za dongosolo zomwe zimakumana ndi zojambula ziyenera kukonzedwa mosamala, popanda kuwuma, osati kuchita ma wigs.
Zolemba zimawonjezera mkati mwa zofewa komanso zotonthoza.
-->Momwe Mungapangire Chipinda chovala kuchokera ku malo osungirako ndi manja anu
Zofunikira
Kuyamba kukonza chipinda chovala mnyumba yovala, muyenera kumasula ku zinthu. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani zodzikongoletsera: makoma ofanana ndi amuna kapena akazi.
Zipangizo zotsiriza zimasankhidwa kukumbukira zomwe zidalipo. Chonyowa pambuyo pa jekete lamvula, limatuluka mu yophukira chete nsapato - zonsezi zimabweretsa malo onyowa ndi dothi. Chifukwa chake, mapanelo a khoma ndi pansi amalekanitsidwa bwino ndi zida zomwe zimakhala zoyera komanso zoyera. Nthawi yomweyo, chipindacho chizikhala chofalikira bwino, chifukwa ndibwino kusankha zida zokwanira mpweya.
Makoma ndibwino kupaka utoto wam'madzi wa mthunzi womwe mukufuna. Monga njira - kupulumutsa kutsuka wallpaper. Laminate, bolodi ya parquet, linoleum, matayala a cerac amayikidwa pansi. Osalimbikitsa kuyika pansi pa kapeti, monga amasonkhanitsa fumbi.
Kwa ma racks, zinthuzo zimasankhidwa ndi kukoma kwawo: nkhuni, plywood, chipboard. Ngati pali mabizinesi akale osafunikira, mutha kupanga dongosolo kuchokera kumadera awo. Zikhala zachilendo ndipo sizowopsa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo losungira
Malingaliro mipando mipando nthawi zambiri amakambirana funso la momwe angapangire chipinda chovala ndi manja awo. Opanga mipando yazomwe adapanga mipando kunena kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikusankha mtundu wake. Ngati ndi mtundu wa chimango, ndiye kuti, amatenga maziko a mapulani omwe adakonzekera, muyenera kuwerengetsa ndalama zomwe mukufuna. Mndandanda Wawo Woyimira:
- Mapaipi achitsulo azikhala othandiza kwa ma rack ndi ndodo;
- Chiploboard ndi chinthu chachikulu cha mashelufu ndi mabokosi;
- Mbiri ya m'mphepete mwa mbale;
- atsogoleri ndi zomangira (zomangira zodzikongoletsera, malupu, ngodya);
- Zolimbitsa (zopondera, zokowera).
Mapaipi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ndi mainchesi akunja mpaka 25 mm. DSP ndibwino kuti ichokere, ndi matte kapena ofunda kuti asankhe.
Chitsanzo cha chimango cha malo osungira.
-->Kenako pitani ku kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo:
- Dulani mapaipi pazigawo za kutalika kofunikira;
- anawona DPS ya mashelufu ndikugwiridwa ndi riboni;
- Ikani ndikusunga ma racks apamwamba, maofesi ndi ozimitsa;
- Ikani mashelufu ndi mabokosi m'malo awo;
- Ikani zitseko ndikumangirira zokwaniritsa.
Mukakweza mapangidwe a mesh pamakoma, chinthu chonyamula chimaphatikizidwa. Imapachikika pamaupangiri ozungulira kuchokera ku aluminium mapepala. Kenako zinthu zotsalazo za dongosolozi zimakhazikika pa iwo: mabasiketi, ndodo, zibowo.
Chitsanzo cha njira yosungirako.
-->Kulembetsa maina
Mukayika m'chipindacho, simuyenera kuyiwala za kukopa kwakunja. Chosangalatsa cha racks chimakhudza momwe limakhalira. Ngati m'mawa uyamba ndi chipinda chokwanira chovala, ndiye kuti tsikulo lidzayenda bwino.
Pa zokongoletsera za chipindacho, ma eafu, solim, trim mawonekedwe a ulusi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zojambula zamchenga zimayikidwa pamagalasi. Mutha kuyesa apa ndi zithunzi za zithunzi kapena kongoletsani makhoma ndi zojambulajambula. Chikumbutso chosiyanacho chimayang'ana choyambirira, chomwe chimawongoleredwa ku chipinda chosiyana. Maonekedwe a chipinda sichitha kukhala mtundu wina wa kalembedwe, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amasangalatsa diso ndikulimbikitsa momwe amakhalira.
