Masiku ano m'nyumba zomanga sizingapangitse mamba ndi mizere. Koma ambiri a ife timakhala ndipo adzakhala ku Ahrushchev ndi Brezhnev, komwe mapaipi a gasi adayikidwabe. Pakadali pano, nyumba zakale zapanyumba izi zimafunikira kukonza, ndipo mafunso omwe angapangidwe ndi khitchini pomwe gasi wachitika, ndipo amaletsedwa mwamphamvu - osabereka. Tinaganiza zophatikiza mafunso amenewa munkhaniyi ndikuyesera kupereka mayankho.
Ndingatani?
1. Pangani khoma pakati pa khitchini ndi chipindacho
Tsoka ilo, m'nyumba zachikale kukhitchini - tiny. Ndipo njira yokhayo yomwe mungakwanitse ndi otsalira a khoma ndi chipinda choyandikana. Ndipo mwanjira iyi ndiletsedwa, kuyambira khoma ndi khomo limawonedwa kuti likulepheretsa kuphulika kwa nyumba. Zachidziwikire, tikulankhula za kuphulika kwazing'ono. Mwa njira, akuwonongera opanga khoma ndi eni nyumba samangophwanya chitetezo chawo chokha, komanso malamulo aboma. Chifukwa chake, No. 384-F3 imayang'anira izi:
"Mu zolemba za polojekiti, njira ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zisowe za ngozi ndi kuvulaza anthu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, zida zamagesi, Chimneys, akasinja ndi mapaipi a zakumwa zoyaka ndi mpweya woyaka "
Pali njira ndi zisatsitso zomwe opanga ndi omwe ali ndi nyumba amayamba kuwonjezera malo a chipindacho. Mwachitsanzo, pangani kuyeserera m'malo mwa khoma.
Mwamwayi, kugawa kapena chitseko kumafunikira kuti muzigwirizana ndi mautumiki. Ngati musiya zida zakale, siziteteza pamavuto.
2. Chotsani chitseko kuchokera kukhitchini
Komanso khomalo, chitseko chimafunikira kukhitchini ndi mpweya. Koma izi sizinyalanyazidwa kwambiri nthawi zambiri - ndizosavuta kupanga khola motero pang'ono, koma kuphatikiza chipindacho ndi khonde.
Koma chitseko ndicho chinthu choletsa potulutsa mpweya. Onani mfundo imeneyi mukapanga chisankho chanu.
3. Tsekani kuswa
Ayi, sitikulankhula za hood, zomwe mukufuna kuyika pa slab kapena kuphika. Kukhitchini ndi mpweya pali zenera laling'ono, lomwe likufunika kusinthanitsa awiriawiri, ndikupewa kudzikundikira kwa mpweya m'chipindacho. Nthawi zina amasulidwa ndi njerwa pokonza, atatsekedwa ndi mipando kapena kuchotsedwa mulimonse. Kodi sizingatheke.
Osasokoneza mpweya wabwino komanso kutopa. Awa ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana zomwe sizinthu zina.
4. Sinthani ndi mapaipi a mafuta ndi zida
Olankhula kutentha madzi sakhala m'makhitchini yonse, komwe mpweya unachitika. Koma ngati mulibe - opanga ena osasamala komanso eni ake osazindikira amapirira zida pamalo abwino kwa iwo. Kapena kubisala makabati osamva. Imaletsedwa mwamphamvu. Palibe ntchito yopanga mafuta yomwe ingakuvomerezeni zochita izi, pambali pake, ndizowopsa kwa abambo osati nyumba yokha, komanso kunyumba.
Ndizowopsa kudula mapaipi a gasi kuti amire. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuphulika kwa gasi. Mapaipi adzayenera kusiyidwa. Monga mukuwonera, akhoza kuwoneka wokongola.
Ndingatani?
1. Siyani gawo m'malo mwa khoma - ndi mikhalidwe yambiri
Pamwambapa, tidalemba kuti zikugwedeza khoma molingana ndi malamulo omwe adalamulidwa ndi malamulo aboma ndi zotchinga - ndizosatheka. Koma opanga amapeza zotulutsa ndikusiya magawo. Izi zimathandizira mgwirizano, koma kukhala ndi chidaliro mu chitetezo cha banja lanu - ikani zida zamakono zamagesi ndi masensa komanso blockers. Mutha kuthandiza boiler ndi contral Control, mzati watsopano wamagesi, ndipo uvuni umakhala woona bwino m'malo mwa magetsi.
Mwachitsanzo, munyumba iyi m'malo mwa khoma lomwe limayikidwa gawo lotsika lagalasi. Amabisala kukhoma ndipo samasokoneza ndimeyo. Zinapezeka kuti sunnio.
2. Pezani mafuta onse
Ngati cholinga chanu chopanga chiwongolero chachikulu, mwina yankho loti "kudula" mpweya ndilabwino. Mchitidwewu siwokonda kwambiri, komabe wofala. Akatswiri akulimbikitsidwa kuti apite motere.
Choyamba, muyenera kupeza mgwirizano. Kuti muchite izi, perekani polojekiti ku kampani yoyang'anira, ntchito yamagesi ndi kampani yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi mumzinda wanu - nthambi yamagetsi. Pulojekiti yowongolera iyenera kulembedwa ndi mfundo zomwe zida zidzasinthidwa.
Kachiwiri, pemphani kugwetsa mita yotsatira ndi kukhazikitsa magetsi. Kuti muchite izi, zingakhale zofunikira kunena mgwirizano ndi gulu lomwelo la mzinda wanu.
Gawo lomaliza ndi chilolezo chochokera ku ntchito yovomerezeka ya chitofu cha gasi ndi zida zina. Pokhapokha pa nyumbayo "idzachita" zotuluka.
Ngati mwapereka njira yofananira ndipo muli ndi kanthu kolemba, gawani zomwe mumakumana nazo - zitani m'mawu.
Pali zida zatsopano zomwe zingaletse mafuta ndi kutaya kwake, komanso zomwe anthu okhala nazo omwe safuna kugwiritsanso ntchito kukhitchini mita. Koma nthawi yomweyo kuwopsa kwa kuphulika kwa mpweya udalinsobe. Izi ndi zinthu zenizeni zomwe sizingaganizidwe.
Pankhani ya zinthu zosagwirizana, ntchito za nyumba zitha kufunsa makoma onse ndikusamutsira zida m'malo mwa nyumba zawo kukhothi.
Osanyalanyaza malamulo ndikukambirana ndi akatswiri asanayambe kukonza.