Zikuwoneka ngati chovuta, koma malo osankhidwa molakwika amatha kuwononga malingaliro onse okonza. Timanena kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Mitundu ya pansi
Kodi ndi masamba abwino bwanji? Kuti muyankhe funsoli, muyenera kumvetsetsa ntchito zomwe ayenera kuzithetsa pa Plonthwe, komanso bajeti yomwe ilipo pazinthu zazing'ono koma chinthu chofunikira. Ganizirani mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zipatso ndi zinthu zawo.Pulogalamu yapulasitiki
Zogulitsa zochokera ku polyvinyl chloride (pvc) ndi polyirethaine saopa madzi, ndikulephera kuvala kosakhala ndi mabatani komanso makhothi otseguka.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafayilo amtunduwu amapangidwa, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuli kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kukonza gawo lam'munsi la khoma la curvalinear kapena chodzikongoletsera. Pulogalamu yachikhalidwe cha nkhuni payo cholinga ichi sichingafanane: Adzayenera kudula ma billet ofupikira, omwe adzafunika kuloledwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Zotsatira zake, sizingagwire bwino ntchito pakati pa pansi komanso pansi. Zikatero, yankho la funso lomwe Plosel kuti musankhe pansi ndi lodziwikiratu - losinthika.
Panthawi yonseyi, pulasitiki iyi siyopotozedwa, koma idzatenga mawonekedwe ofunikira ngati kuli kotentha kutentha. Atakhazikika, Pulogalamuyi idzabweranso, motero iyenera kuyikika, posachedwa.
Zogulitsa ndi m'mphepete mwa biri ndizotchuka kwambiri. Amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa mbiri yolumikizidwa ndi khoma losagwirizana. M'mphepete mwa m'munsitu ndi m'munsi mwa zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi zotanuka, zomwe zimatseka mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, osasiya mipata. Mphepetezo zimapakidwa utoto womwewo ngati gawo lalikulu, chifukwa chake sichinafotokozedwe.
Njira ina yosangalatsa ndi mtundu wokhala ndi chingwe cholumikizira foni kapena chingwe cha pa intaneti. Izi nyiyi imapereka mayanjano ofunikira, omwe amasungidwa ndi kufupika kwapadera.
Kukula kwa njira kumatha kukhala kosiyana kutengera kusintha kwa malonda. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti kupeza waya womwe wagona pansi pa Plils ukhale wovuta: pakusinthanso chingwe, chosakanikirana ndi ntchito zidzafunikira. Komabe, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuwomba: mawanga sadzapachikidwa pansi kapena pamakoma, ndi iwo sadzayenera kugula bokosi lina.
Chifukwa chakuti mtundu wa plapts wa Prinths ndi ochepa, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha zinthu zomwe mukufuna. Mu zoterezi, chiwirichi chidzathandizira kupaka utoto, womwe umapangidwa ndi foatd pvc. Zogulitsa bwino zili ndi vuto lililonse la penti, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wothetsa vuto la mitundu yofananira.
Plalls kuchokera ku MDF ndi mtengo wachilengedwe
Zogula za Mdf (zigawo zofatsa bwino) sizotsika kwambiri pazikhalidwe za fanizo kuchokera kumtengo wachilengedwe. Ndi maonekedwe a kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse ya zinthu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Koma mtengo wa PDF pa Plasils ndi wotsika kwambiri.Monga zida zomera, mbale zamtengo wapatali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga: Popanikizika kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, amakanikizidwa mu fakitale, kusakaniza ndi carbamide matein. Mosiyana ndi chipboard (zotchinga-chipbodi), MDF imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala kwambiri ndipo sataya mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Soxic Soxdehyde, chifukwa chake imawerengedwa kuti ndi yothandiza zachilengedwe.
Pamwamba pa Phonasi yomalizidwa ndi yolumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chachilengedwe kapena chojambulidwa ndi kanema wokhala ndi melamine wosanjikiza. Omaliza amateteza malonda kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi kuipitsidwa kokhazikika, komwe kumawonjezera moyo wake. Kuphatikiza apo, zikomo kwa Melamine, mbiri yophimbidwa ndi mbiri sikumazimitsidwa padzuwa. Mitundu yotere siida kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, imatsuka mosavuta ndi siponji.
Poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku MDF ndizokhalitsa, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe awo ndiosavuta kuwononga msomali. Koma nthawi yomweyo amawoneka bwino molumikizana ndi languate kapena parquet.
Plalls kuchokera ku mitundu yofunika - monga Beech, phulusa ndi oak - imazindikira. Kuyang'ana nkhope yazinthu izi kumakutidwa ndi ma varnisas ndi mavesi, omwe amatsimikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kawo ndikuteteza ku radiation ya ultraviolet.
Mbiri zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zachilengedwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, moyo wawo umafika zaka 15. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwagula pakachitika kuti palitsitsi lina kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo m'chipindacho - zokutira pansi panthaka kapena mapanelo a khoma.
Mukamasankha, muyenera kumvetsera mwaluso: Zina zotsika mtengo, koma nthawi yomweyo, zitsanzo zachilengedwe sizingapangidwe popanda zida zokhazikika, zomwe zimayamba kuchitika, zomwe zikuchitika zimayamba kuchoka kutali ndi iliyonse Zina.
Mitundu yosangalatsa ya mbiri yamatabwa - zigawo zopembedza. Amapangidwa ndi paini kapena spruce, ndipo pamwamba pa mafuta a nati, thundu, nsungwi kapena mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali. M'makhalidwe ake, zinthuzi sizimasiyana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zotsika mtengo, koma ndizotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe awo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chingwe chomangira chowomba.
Zitsulo Zachitsulo
Mpaka posachedwapa, zitsulo zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito ya mafakitale, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, zofuna za eni nyumba ndi nyumba zachuluka kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kufotokoza: omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati malo okwera kapena apamwamba, omwe tsopano ali pachibwenzi chotchuka, amapereka chifukwa cha zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna, mutha kugula ogulitsa kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena ngakhale mkuwa.
Opanga amakangana kuti zinthu izi zimatumikira osachepera zaka 30. M'malo mwake, moyo wa opareshoni wawo suli wochepa: saopa madzi ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina, ndi mphamvu zawo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
Mu nyumba (nthawi zambiri kukhitchini) nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito aluminium. Mtundu wamtunduwu umapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: Amatha kukhala osalala, opukutidwa, otetezedwa, komanso okutidwa ndi kanema wopangidwa pansi pa mtengo kapena mwala. Mulimonsemo, zinthu zilizonse za aluminiyam zimawonekeranso ku ma electrochemical kukonza (kuchotsera), chifukwa chomwe chotetezera chimapangidwa pa mbiriyo. Chifukwa cha izi, malonda amapeza mthunzi wamakhalidwe: golide, siliva kapena mkuwa. Ngakhale mitundu imapangidwa ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yachilengedwe.
Pulogalamu ya aluminium ali oyenera ku zinthu zilizonse zamakono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatsa. Zinthu zina zimakhala ndi mivi yoika chingwe, chomwe ndi chofunikira.
Momwe Mungapiriririre
Pulogalamu yapulasitiki imatha kuyikika m'njira ziwiri: ndi masitepe ndi zomangira kapena zolaula. Njira yoyamba ndi chikhalidwe: Chogulitsacho chimakopeka ndi khoma lachangu pafupifupi momwe mungathere. Mtunda wolimbikitsidwa pakati pa zomangira ndi 35-40 cm.
Njira inanso yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukugwira ntchito moyenera. Choyamba jambulani chizindikiro, kenako ma cups amakhazikika pamzere. Kenako amakonza printh. Ndikofunikira kuti Fliter imayikidwa pamalo amodzi, apo ayi mbiriyo idzathetsedwa.
Zogulitsa zochepa zokhala ndi chingwe: Choyambirira ku khomalo chimakhala cholumikizidwa ku bar ndikuyikidwa pansi ndikuyikidwa, pambuyo pake amatuluka kutsogolo.
Njira zonse zolembedwa zitha kuyikika pamatanthwe. Ngati sindikufuna kusokonezeka ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi zonena, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa guluu ". Pankhaniyi, kukonza kutengera pakati pa malonda ndi khomalo, malo omaliza amayenera kukhala osagwirizana komanso ophatikizidwa ndi primer.
Iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti Plola lachijalidwe pamawuwo ndi ovuta kwambiri, kupatula gwiritsani ntchito mafayilo osokoneza bongo, sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zogulitsa zachitsulo zimayikidwa ndi ma fungu apadera (makamaka - zofananira), zomwe, monga lamulo, zimaphatikizidwa ndi phukusi. Kuyika mosamalitsa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mulingo kumayikidwa kukhoma patali kwambiri kuposa 50 cm.
"Makutu" ma cunips omwe kachitsulo amakonzedwa ayenera kukhala ngakhale. Kupanda kutero, nkhopeyo sizikukonza munjira yoyenera ndikumata
Mtengo wofanizira wa Phonirinths kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana
Zojambula | Mtengo / pog. M. |
Pvc | Kuchokera 35 ma ruble. |
Polyirethane (DURopolymer) | Kuchokera ku 135 ruble. |
Mdf | Kuyambira 90 ruble. |
Matanga a Wood | Kuchokera pa 231 ruble. |
Matanda | Kuyambira 207 ma ruble. |
Aluminium adazengereza | Kuchokera ku ma ruble 200. |
Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa mu magazini ya "Sam" No. 6 (2018). Lembetsani ku mtundu wa magazini ya Magaziniyo.