Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gutwika igisenge: 7 Amahitamo meza

Birashoboka kwagura umwanya wingirakamaro munzu yigenga yishyuye kwikinisha. Tuzakubwira uburyo wahitamo ibishishwa kugirango uhindure ibintu byuzuye mubuzima.

Wenyine guha ibikoresho munsi yinzu, umwanya utuye ni imbaraga kuri buri shobuja murugo. Muri icyo gihe, ikibazo kivuka uburyo bwo guhitamo ibisumbabyo hejuru yinzu ya giti, nibyiza. Reba uburyo bwose.

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Kuki kwikinisha kwatiti

Mugihe cUkonje, mugihe ashyushya imirimo munzu, hari itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ryinshi hagati yibyumba n'umuhanda. Gusunika gushyuha ukurikije amategeko ya fiziki akunda inkomoko yubukonje rero, berekeza hejuru yinzu n'inkuta. Aho umwuka uhamye uza guhura nubukonje, ushyira hamwe hashyizweho, mugihe mugihe birundanya no kurimbura ibikoresho byubwubatsi.

Ibi biragaragara cyane. Iki kintu mubyumba byatiti. Yakozwe nigisenge n'imbere, ni ukuvuga ibintu, uruhande rumwe ruhuye n'umwuka wo mu mihanda, undi - ufite icyumba. Kubwibyo, umurimo nyamukuru wibitekerezo byumuriro nukubuza urutoki hejuru yubukonje bukonje. Urashobora kubikora muburyo bubiri:

INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA

Yashyize mu bikorwa byo kubaka hejuru ya chefted. Itwikiriwe na firime y'amazi, igisenge cyashyizwe hejuru. Nkigisubizo, ibisumiko biri hamwe na cannol ikomeye, nta kiraro gikonje. Ngiyo inyungu nyamukuru zuburyo. Ibibi nyamukuru nibishoboka byo kwishyiriraho mugihe cyo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura.

INGINGO Y'INGENZI

Kwigunga byashizwe imbere. Yinjijwe hagati yabantu, funga ibice by'umwuka no gutanga amazi. Ubu ni uburyo bukomeye. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kugirango birinde isura yimpinja zikonje. Ariko gushira mu bwigunge muri ubu buryo birashobora kuba igihe icyo aricyo cyose nyuma yo kubakwa cyangwa kuvugurura.

Rero, umutishoboye washizeho ubushyuhe ntabwo atanga imigezi yo hanze yumuyaga ushize, bigabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya. Byongeye kandi, irinda ishyirwaho no kwinuba ingano nini, isenya ibikoresho byubaka bityo bigagura ubuzima bwubwubatsi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye kuba insulation ku gisenge giti

Mugihe uhisemo kwigunga neza ugomba kumenya ibintu bigomba gutunga. Twahaye ibipimo ngenderwaho:

Ububiko buke bwo mu bushyuhe

Ubushobozi bwibintu byo kohereza ubushyuhe bugaragazwa no guhuza imibare. Ikimenyetso cyo hepfo, ni byiza insulator ni ifiriti. Moderi ya none ifite coeefficient munsi ya 0.04 w / mk, ihagije kubisenge. Ubunini bwikigereranyo cyisumbanwe biterwa nubushyuhe. Coeffificuri ni munsi, urwner azakenera igitambaro.

Kwihanganira ubuhehere

Mumwanya wubusonga mumibare itandukanye hariho condenate. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ugomba guhitamo amazi yihanganira amazi. Ntabwo byumvikana ko bidakwiriye ibikoresho bitose no gutakaza imitungo yabo.

Ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga imiterere

Ubwiza cyane, kubera ko inkuta za stic zirimo. Yasaga nkaho ari "impanuka" gusa kandi ureke gukora imirimo yayo. Inyigisho zigomba kuba isuku, gufata igihe kirekire.

Ijwi ryiza

Icyumba kiyobora gikenera injiji nziza. Imvura yataye hejuru yinzu, cyane niba igisenge ari icyuma, umuyaga mwinshi utera urusaku rudashimishije, rurinda abantu basigaye hano.

Umutekano wibidukikije

Umwanya wo gutura munsi yinzu uri mubihe bigoye. Mu mpeshyi birakomeye kuruta ibindi byumba byose, bishyushya izuba, birakonja cyane mu gihe cy'itumba. Kubwibyo, Isulator igomba kuba ifite umutekano bishoboka. Ntabwo byemewe niba bizatandukanya umubare muto wuburozi. Kuyoborwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, birashobora kwiyongera cyane.

Kurwanya gutwika

Kwigunga ntibigomba gutwika no kubungabunga umuriro. Abantu bagomba kubona umwanya mugihe habaye akaga bashobora kuva munzu. Ni ngombwa ko mugikorwa cyo gukurura cyangwa gutwika igikoma bidashimangira ibintu byuburozi, ubundi uburozi bwanze bikunze.

Ibyo Guhitamo Ubukwe bwa Atic: Amahitamo ashoboka

Imyambarire yo kwigarurira ihinduka ni zitandukanye, ariko ibyo byose birashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda menshi:

Ikirahure Vata.

Yakozwe mu musaruro w'ikirahure, igizwe na fibre nto. Kuva ku byiza Icyifuzo:

• Imyitwarire mike yubushyuhe, ubunini bwikirere cyisuku nibura mm 120.
• Kubura ibintu byuburozi.
• Gukeya.
• Kudashimishije udukoko no ku nkombe, ntibazagwamo.
• Igiciro gito.

Ibibi nyamukuru bya GAHT GAHMBRMS - Ubugizi bwa nabi nu mukungugu. Fibre yoroheje iratoroshye, hamwe no kurimbuka kwabo, umukungugu muto washizweho, ugizwe nibice bityaye. Iyo binjiye mu ruhu, mu gitabo cy'ubuhumekero cyangwa kuri mucous membrane harimo ibitekerezo bidashimishije. Niba amategeko yumutekano atubahirijwe, indwara nibisubizo bya allergique birashoboka. Kubwibyo, insuji mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho yizewe kugirango umukungugu utinjira mucyumba.

Ibirahuri bya Gygaroscopic GAHY, bikurura amazi byoroshye. Iyo utose amashanyarazi ubushyuhe bwayo bwimbitse ku buryo bugaragara. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kubitagenda neza. Ibibyimba bifite ubucucike bwinshi, cyane hygroscopique. Igihe kirenze, fibre imeneka kandi itanga aganga.

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Kibuye Vata.

Ibikoresho fatizo kugirango ukore imyitozo yacyo ikore amabuye y'agaciro. Guhitamo cyane ni canvas kuva basalt. Ibyiza by'ibikoresho:

• Imyitwarire mike yubushyuhe, ubunini buke bwa salo ya 100.
• Umutekano wuzuye kubuzima bwabantu, kubura fenol formaldehyde.
• Kubura umukungugu, uburiganya no kugabanuka. Nibyiza kubika ifishi, cyane cyane ubwoko butandukanye.
• Ntabwo ishyigikiye gutwikwa. Itangira gushonga saa 800 ° C.
• Urusaku rwiza.
• Uruhushya rwa parry, rutuma bishoboka guhumeka inkuta.

Ibibi by'ubwoya bwamabuye birimo kwinezeza ku nzego zishobora kubuza kubyari byabo. Ugereranije nubundi bwato bwapa, ntabwo ari hygroscopique nkeya, ariko biracyakurura amazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, harasabwa amazi meza. Igiciro kiri hejuru bihagije.

Slag Vata.

Ikozwe mu rupapuro. Kumitungo yegereye ibuye, ariko hariho itandukaniro rinini. Kuva ku nyungu ukeneye kurutonde:

• Umuyoboro muto wubushyuhe, urwego rwihariye byibuze mm 100.
• Amajwi meza.
• Inkunga mbi yaka, itangira gushonga kuri 300c.

Igisubizo nyamukuru ni ukubaho kwa domeni. Iyo utontomye, batangira kwitwara n'ibyuma, buhoro buhoro babarimbura. Ni bibi kubice by'icyuma n'izindi nzego. Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu byuburozi muburyo bwo gucibwa, mubihe bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuzima bwabantu. Yinjijwe hygroscopique, ariko hejuru yubucucike bwikisenge yikisenge, aho buke bukurura.

Styrofoam

Igizwe n'imipira ifunze yuzuye yuzuye umwuka. Ndashimira iyo miterere, ifite:

• Ubushyuhe buke bwo kwimura ubushyuhe. Inkunga ntarengwa ya Mm 70.
• Ubuhehere. Amazi hafi ntabwo akurura kandi ntasenya igikoni.
• Uburemere buke, bworohereza cyane kwishyiriraho.
• Ubucucike bukomeye, niko bufite neza kandi ntabwo yicara.
• Urusaku rwiza.
• Igiciro gito.

Hano haribibi byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho. Isahani ya FOAM hamwe nigishiya, iyo ayikoresha mu mpamyabumenyi, aho guhumeka byibandaho, ugomba guha ibikoresho byiza. Bitabaye ibyo, ubushuhe buzakusanya, kandi busenye inyubako yubwubatsi. Imbeba nko kwinjiza. Indi mornus iri mukibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n'umwotsi mugikorwa cyo gutwika, ibintu biteje akaga byerekanwe.

Yagaragaye yagutse polystyrene foam

Ikozwe muri polystyrene, kimwe nifuro, ariko kurundi ikoranabuhanga. Nkigisubizo, amashyiga yuzuye aboneka mubintu bizwi. Ibyiza byabo:

• Imyitwarire mike yubushyuhe, hafi ya gatatu munsi yifuro. Urwego ruto rwo kwirega ni mm 50.
• Uburemere buke hamwe nubucucike bwinshi kandi bukabije.
• Nibyiza kubika ifishi.
• Ntabwo ari byiza cyane kubera udukoko.
• Kurwanya ubuhehere.
• Ubuzima bwimyaka 35-40 nibindi byinshi.

Ibibi bifatika bya Fomstyrene Foam bifatwa nkaho byaka kandi birinde. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyacyo ni kinini.

PPU cyangwa Polinethane Foam

Uhagarariye ibikoresho byatewe, bitarakoreshwa cyane. Ibyiza bya PPU cyane:

• Kwimura ubushyuhe cyane. Kubera ko biterwa nubwinshi bwibitekerezo kuri atike, urwego ntarengwa muriki rubanza ni MM 25 gusa.
• Kubishirizwa, gufunga cyangwa urwego rwihariye ntirusabwa.
• Ukurikije ifishi iyo ari yo yose, ikora ipfundo rikomeye ridashira, ryemeza ko hatabaho ibiraro bikonje.
• Icyapa, gituma bishoboka "guhumeka".
• Ubushuhe buke bwuzuye, burashobora gukoreshwa nkibitabwabyo.
• Amazi meza hamwe nubuso ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Ntabwo ashimishije udukoko cyangwa imbeba. Microorganism ntabwo itezimbere.
• Serivisi ubuzima burenze imyaka 45-50.

Ngiyo ususurutse cyane cyane abisuzumye. Ibibi nyamukuru bya PPU biratangaje. Bisaba ibikoresho byihariye. Ntibishoboka gushira Isushi wenyine.

Ekwata.

Ikozwe muri selile yabonetse nkibisubizo byo gusubiramo impapuro. Igisubizo cyiza niba uhisemo gukoresha umushyushya umutekano wibidukikije. Kuva ku byiza ugomba kumenya:

• Kwimura ubushyuhe buke, hejuru gato, biri muri PPU. Ikintu ntarengwa cyibikoresho ni mm nka 30-35.
• Ubushuhe bwubushyuhe busa nibiti. Komeza ubukonje mubushyuhe nubushyuhe mugihe cyubukonje.
• Ntabwo ikurura mikorobe, imbeba n'udukoko.
• Kora igikona gikomeye kibuza nta zuba rikonje.
• Umukene akurura amazi, arasunika vuba.
• Guciriritse byaka, kwihaza birashoboka hanze.

Gusa kwishyiriraho birashobora kwitirirwa ibibi. Bikoreshwa kurufatiro mugutera gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye.

Ibiranga gushiraho imizingo n'ibisate

Akenshi, imwe kandi kwigunga kimwe birashobora gukorwa muri verisiyo ya romongo cyangwa muburyo bw'isahani. Niba hari amahitamo, birakwiye kuguma ku mwenda wuzuye. Biroroshye gukorana nayo, ndetse no kubara uburyo umusukoko nawe yoroshye, kubera ko igitero kizaba umubare muto. Imirimo ikorwa nkibi bikurikira:

1. Amacomeka, apima agace k'uburebure bwifuzwa.
2. Icyuma gityaye cyagabanije isahani.
3. Ibisobanuro byateguwe muri ubu buryo byinjijwe hagati yimvura ya moski.
4. Gutunganya umwenda hamwe na orcialation cyangwa inkoni.

Rero, insulator yubushyuhe ishyirwa hejuru yubuso bwose bwa atike. Amasahani akorera ahanini ukundi:

1. Gabanya ibisobanuro birambuye. Muri uru rubanza, mubisanzwe ibitero biracyari binini kuruta iyo gukorana numuzingo.
2. Shyiramo ibitambara hagati ya rafters.
3. Bikosorwa kuri kole cyangwa icyapa cya plastike.

Ibyo ari byo byose, gutemba no gutabwa amazi. Guhitamo ibikoresho, ugomba kwitondera ubusugire bwibipfunyika byayo. Ibyinshi mubyerekeranye na Hygroscopic. Amazi arashobora kwinjira imbere no mu mwobo muto kandi yangiza umwenda.

Guha ibikoresho byo gutura mu kiti kidashira ntabwo bigoye cyane. Byinshi biterwa nubushyuhe bwatoranijwe neza hamwe nububasha bwayo bubifitiye ububasha. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu byose byinzu yawe nubutaka aho ari. Biroroshe gushinyagurira igiti cyati muri gahunda yo kubaka inyubako, ariko nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kubikora nyuma. Ntukize ku bwiza bwibikoresho. Igipfukisho kidahenze ntigishobora kumara igihe kirekire, ugomba kwishyura urubuga rushya hanyuma ukore kubishyirwaho.