Gushyushya hasi mu nzu cyangwa mu nzu biragaragara cyane. Tuzabwira uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu ifite inyungu nini kumufuka wawe.
Niki gishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha ingufu
Gushyushya amashanyarazi - umunezero uhendutse. Kandi agaciro kayo birakura gusa. Kubwibyo, niba amashanyarazi ashyushye yatoranijwe, gukoresha amashanyarazi ni ngombwa cyane. Birakwiye gusobanukirwa nibintu bikagiraho ingaruka.
- Ibikoresho by'ikirere by'akarere, aho inzu ifite agaciro. Igihe kirekire kandi gikonje, niko ugomba gukoresha umutungo.
- Urwego rwo kwishyurwa mu bushyuhe. Inyigisho mbi zirimo kwiyongera mugucuruza.
- Ubwoko bwo gushyushya. Irashobora kuba shingiro cyangwa itabishaka. Ibiciro, bitandukanye, bizaba bitandukanye.
- Kuboneka / kubura kwa thersators.
- Ibyifuzo byawe bwite mubice byo gushyushya icyumba. Umuntu akunda ubukonje bworoshye, nubushyuhe bwumuntu.
Ibi bihe byose bigira ingaruka cyane ku mbaraga zakoreshejwe, zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhisemo gushyushya.
Ni bangahe amashanyarazi aryama: Turabona ko ubwabo
Menya uburyo bwo gukoresha umutungo kugirango imirire ya sisitemu ishyuha biroroshye. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mu ntambwe eshatu zoroshye.Intambwe ya 1: Kubara imbaraga zose
Agaciro kazerekana imbaraga zizakenera gukora ibikoresho. Kubara, bizaba ngombwa kubara akarere kegereye. Itandukanye na rusange, bizirikana gusa utwo turere twicyumba cyibintu bishyushya. Ugereranije, ni hafi 70%, ariko niba ushobora kubara neza, nibyiza kubikora.
Indi mafya nkenerwa nimbaraga zubushyuhe ziterwa nubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Irashobora kuboneka mubyangombwa bya tekiniki, aho ari itegeko ryerekanwa nuwabikoze. Ikomeje kubara imbaraga zose. Kugirango dukore ibi, duhindura indangagaciro ebyiri tukabona icyifuzo.
Urugero: Dana nicyumba gifite ubuso bwa metero 15. m. Mat alati yo gushyushya yashyizwe kuri metero kare 12. m. imbaraga zibikoresho 150 w / metero kare. m. Menya ubushobozi bwose:
12 * 150 = 1800 W / metero kare. m.
Intambwe ya 2: Menya ubugororangingo bwo gukorana na thermostat
Urashobora gucunga intoki imikorere ya sisitemu, ni ukuvuga, kuzimya / kuzimya nkuko bikenewe. Ariko ubu ni inzira idasanzwe. Biroroshye gushinga iki gikorwa cyo gufatanya. Sensor idasanzwe iyobora ubushyuhe bukabije, kandi hashingiwe kuri ibi kuzimya cyangwa gukora igorofa.
Imyitozo yerekana ko ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi mugihe cyo gusohoka muburyo bwakazi, ni ukuvuga, mugihe birabushyuye. Kubungabunga ibipimo byagenwe ni byibuze. Rero, uburyo busobanutse neza, hasi hasi. Hariho ibikoresho bibiri byibikoresho:
- Imashini, muriki gihe, igihe cyagenwe cyo gushyushya ni amasaha 12 kumunsi;
- Porogaramu, gushyushya ni imikorere hafi amasaha 6 kumunsi.
Noneho urashobora kumenya gukoresha amashanyarazi nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi kumunsi. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kugwiza ubushobozi bwuzuye kumubare wamasaha yakoreshejwe. Agaciro ka nyuma gatorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwa thermostat.
Urugero: Sisitemu ifite ubukanishi kumunsi izamara 1800 * 12 = 21,6 kw;
Hamwe nibikoresho bya porogaramu 1800 * 6 = 10.8 kw.
Intambwe ya 3: Kubara ikiguzi cyibikoresho
Twabonye ibikoresho bingana na buri munsi, ntabwo rero bizagora umutungo ukoreshwa buri kwezi cyangwa umwaka. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, twagwije agaciro kabonetse mbere na 30, mu cya kabiri - na 365.
Urugero: Menya uburyo sisitemu ifite ubukanishi izamara umwaka: 21.6 * 365 = 7884 kw, 21,6 * 30 = 648 kw.
Bisa no gushyushya hasi hamwe no kwikora: 10.8 * 365 = 3942 KW na 10.8 * 30 = 324 kw.
Igiciro cya Kilowatta kiratandukanye nuturere, ni ngombwa rero kumenya ikiguzi cyo gushukwa. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera kugwiza igiciro kugirango ibyo kurya byumwaka cyangwa buri kwezi.
Inzira eshanu zo kugabanya ibiciro
Ibyo ari byo byose imbaraga zose zo mu mashanyarazi n'imbaraga zakoreshejwe, umutungo w'abikoresho urashobora kugabanuka.1. Shiraho thermostat neza
Igikoresho cyubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose ni cyiza cyo gushira ahantu hakonje. Muri iki gihe, gushyushya bizahagarikwa gusa mugihe icyumba cyose kirimo neza, hanyuma gihinduke, gifite ubukonje buhagije. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kubitegura neza uko bishoboka.
2. Gushyushya ahantu h'ingirakamaro gusa
Gushyushya hasi ntibikeneye gushyirwa mubikoresho binenge nibikoresho bikomeye. Igomba gushyuha ahantu h'ingirakamaro gusa. Biranshi mubukungu kandi umutekano kuri sisitemu ubwayo, bishobora kunanirwa nkigisubizo cyo guhembwa.
3. Shira amafaranga menshi
Itandukaniro ryingenzi ni agaciro gatandukanye yingufu kumanywa nijoro. Niba abapangayi bateraniye mu nzu nimugoroba, mu gitondo batwara hafi y'ibibazo byabo, urashobora gukiza cyane gushyushya. Muri iki gihe, kubura abantu bibungabungwa nubushyuhe buke, bwiyongera mbere yo kugaragara. Mwijoro, microclimate nziza yashyizweho, mugihe amashanyarazi ari make cyane muri kiriya gihe.4. Kugwiza inyubako
Indirimbo nziza yubushyuhe bugabanya cyane ibishushanyo mbonera. Ugereranije, iyi mibare igabanuka kuri 30-40%, mu gihe hatanzwe ko amadirishya, imiryango, inkuta no guhuzagurika bikorwa neza.
5. Gerageza kugabanya ubushyuhe
Kumva ubushyuhe buri muntu cyane, mugihe kugabanuka gato mumibare yacyo ntabwo bigaragara. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kugabanuka mubushuhe mucyumba bitagaragara ko impamyabumenyi. Ndetse no mu ntaho habaho ibintu bito, birashira vuba. Ariko mugihe kimwe cyo kuzigama bizaba 5% icyarimwe.
Igorofa - Inzira nziza yo gushyushya inzu yawe cyangwa inzu yawe. Ntabwo izamena nyirubwite, niba ufashe neza ubwoko bwa sisitemu. Ibi ntibishobora gushyushya materi gusa, ahubwo ni umugozi wa kabili cyangwa ir. Buri bwoko bufite imiterere nibyiza byayo. Ni ngombwa gukoresha no kubara ingufu zizaza ibikoresho byakoreshwa ibikoresho. Niba ukurikiza amabwiriza yacu, ntabwo bizagorana cyane.
