Gushyushya hasi ni igisubizo gifatika cyo gushyushya murugo. Yatanzwe muburyo butandukanye bwibishushanyo. Tuzavuga ubuhe buryo bukwiye guhitamo kubura.
Igipfukisho cyamagorofa ni cyiza kandi gikora, icyifuzo cyacyo kirakura gusa. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho burashobora gushyirwa kubushyuhe. Tuzumva ibyo bishyushye munsi yintara nibyiza: gusubiramo kuri enterineti ntabwo buri gihe byizewe kandi birashobora kuyobya.
Ubwoko bwo gushyushya hasi
Gushyushya hasi igifuniko, bumwe mu buryo butatu bushoboka burashobora gukoreshwa: umugozi w'amashanyarazi, umuhango w'amazi cyangwa impande za infrared. Bose barashobora gukebwa bikozwe mubintu bisore. Ariko, muri buri gihugu hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe dutekereza ubu.
1. gushyushya amashanyarazi
Muri karuvati, kuba abahanga mu bushyuhe, umugozi urashyizwemo, uwumurika. Ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho birakoreshwa.
- Insinga imwe. Ihujwe no ku mpande zombi kugeza kumurongo umwe, bitera ingorane zimwe mugihe cyo gushiraho. Gushyushya ubuzima ntibihinduka muburebure bwo kwimura ubushyuhe.
- Inzitizi zirwanya. Ibiranga imikorere birasa nuburyo bwambere, ariko nta mpamvu yo guhuza ingingo rusange. Ibi byoroheje kwishyiriraho, kandi bigabanya ingano yibintu bikenewe.
- Kwiyitirira insinga. Irashoboye guhindura imyigaragambyo bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwo hagati. Rero, wigenga kugenzura ihererekanyabubasha, rero ntiyemerera kwishyuza ibice bya buri muntu, aricyo kibazo nyamukuru cyamahitamo abiri yambere.
Bizagurishwa nkinsinga zubwoko butandukanye, kandi amatungo yambaye yakusanyije. Ihitamo ryanyuma rirushijeho kwishyiriraho, ariko agaciro kayo ni bimwe. Ubundi hiyongereye kuri sisitemu nibura amahirwe yo kwira insinga mugihe cyo kurambirwa, bishobora kuganisha ku bwami.
Gushiraho ubwoko bwose bwinyamanswa zishyushye cyane ni kimwe. Harimo urwego rwibanze rwibanze, rushyiraho ubushyuhe no gusuka umushinga wabitswe. Umugozi cyangwa amata byakosowe kuri yo, kandi ibikoresho byibikoresho birageragezwa. Niba ibintu byose bikora, ihinduka ryo kurangiza risutswe. Irashobora kuba magnetite cyangwa anhydride, ntabwo ari sima gusa. Laminate yashyizwe mu kwezi, nyuma yo kumisha yuzuye.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha sisitemu y'amashanyarazi birashobora gusuzumwa:
- Kuramba, ubuzima bwa serivisi nibura imyaka 20.
- Kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kubungabunga nyuma.
- Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije.
- Kwizerwa.
Duhereye kubibi birakenewe kugirango umenye amafaranga menshi yingufu, nayo ihora ikura, kandi imirasire idakomeye ya electomagnetic ituruka mumivubibu. Ese ibyo bibi bituma ubu bwoko bwo gukora ibitsina butemewe? Gushiraho, ariko ubanze usuzume ubundi buryo.
2. Gushyushya amazi
Inkomoko, yimura neza amazi, yashyizwe muri screed. Nko mu rubanza rwabanje, rurundanya ubushyuhe buva mu mazi ashyushye. Iki gikoresho kidafite inzitizi zikoreshwa mumazu yigenga, ariko mu nyubako ndende zirashobora gushyirwaho mu igorofa rya mbere. Birashoboka kuyikoresha na gato, inzobere zizahitamo. Ibi bisaba gukusanya paki yinyandiko zemerera guhuza sisitemu yo hagati.
Biragoye cyane gutegura ubushyuhe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kwizihiza nyabyo mububiko bwose bwubwubatsi. Bikwiye kwibukwa ko niba gusenyuka bibaye, kugera ahantu hashobora kugorana cyane. Niba byafashwe ko hasi izashyirwa mucyumba kinini, nibyiza kuyimena mubice byinshi. Bizoroha rero kubiha ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, muriki gihe bizakenera pompe izemeza kuzenguruka amazi. Niba icyumba ari gito kitayifite, birashoboka kubikora bitabaye ibyo, ariko rero ugomba kwita ku gishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe ku buryo butunguranye.
Kubikorwa bisanzwe byo gushyushya hasi, gutanga amazi adahuriweho kandi bimwengero birakenewe. Ibi birashoboka gusa niba hari ukusanya hamwe no kuvanga node. Nibyiza, niba Inama y'Abaminisitiri izemerwa munsi ya node. Hano hari sisitemu zose zo guhindura.
Ifatwa ko ubushyuhe bwamazi ku bwinjiriro butagomba kurenga 45-50C. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyikibazo ni, birashoboka gushira hasi yubwoko bwamazi munsi yintangiriro , Bizabera byiza. Hamwe no kwitonda ugomba guhitamo gusa ibikoresho byo gushushanya. Ivanga-Sandy imvange irakenewe neza. Magneside na Anhydride ibihimbano nibyiza kudakoresha. Batandukanijwe no kumva neza, kandi hamwe no kunyunyuza gato ibyuzuye bizatangira kwangirika.
Cy'ibyiza byamazi birashobora kugaragara:
- Umutekano, kubera ko nta mirasire ya electromagnetique.
- Kwizerwa no kuramba. Hamwe no kurambirwa, igishushanyo kizakora mumyaka mirongo.
- Kudahinduka bitewe nuko nta pompe yo kuzenguruka mumuzunguruko.
Ibibi bigomba gushiramo kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho kandi bitwara igihe, uburemere bukabije. Nibyo, rimwe na rimwe bakora sisitemu yubwoko. Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro yashyizwe mu bimera bidasanzwe munsi yimbaho. Gukoresha ubu buryo bitanga imikorere mito, kuko nta bushyuhe bukusanya. Ahubwo, amasahani yubushyuhe yubushyuhe akoreshwa, ariko niworoshye kukibazo.
3. gushyushya infrat
Guhinduka gushyushya amashanyarazi, aho isoko yo gushyushya ihinduka iR emitter. Nibyiza cyane kandi ni kaseti ka karubone, ikosowe kumurongo wa firime ya mm 3-4. Ndashimira ibi, ibikoresho byoroheye cyane. Yashushanyijeho ntabwo ikenewe, igabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyiriraho no gutangiza sisitemu.
Ahari inyungu nyamukuru yo gushyushya inzara ni ugukoresha imbaraga zimbuto. Ir Ir Umuhengeri wasohotse nigikoresho ugera kurindikirana binini kuri bo, muriki gihe hasi, aho barundanya, bishyushya ishingiro. Ihindura ubushyuhe mu kirere, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba buzamura vuba.
Kugirango ushireho birakenewe gukama no gufatirwa, kubera ko firime imeze neza kandi irashobora kwangirika. Imyandikire yerekana imirasire ya IR igomba gushyirwa kuri yo, bitabaye ibyo gutakaza ubushyuhe byanze bikunze. Muri rusange, gushyushya infrad bitanga ingaruka zikomeye ugereranije nuburyo bwasobanuwe haruguru. Ibi bibaho bitewe nuko nta mpamvu yo gushyushya karuvati nini.
Inyungu zuburyo zirashobora guterwa:
- Kwishyiriraho kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho, gusenya no kongera gukoresha. Ntibikenewe ko usuka ibiri hanyuma utegereze ko byumye, uhita ushyira amatara nyuma yo kurangiza gukora film.
- Ubunini buto bwo kwishyiriraho, bugufasha gukomeza uburebure bwigisenge.
- Ibiyobyabwenge. Ir emitter ikoresha imbaraga nke cyane kurenza kabili. Kubera uburyo bwuzuye bwa sisitemu, iki cyerekezo gishobora kugabanuka.
Kuva ku myanda zingenzi birakenewe kugirango umenye intege nke za firime. Kubura kwimirwabuhanga bituma bishoboka kwishyurwa igice cyimikorere kubera gukanda mu bikoresho biremereye cyangwa kwangirika kwinshi. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibikoresho muburyo butose ntibusabwa. Ikindi gukuramo nigiciro cyinshi.
Ni ikihe kimenyetso cyiza guhitamo igorofa rishyushye: ibihe byingenzi
Imiterere yimikorere yashize ku bupfumu bukabije iratandukanye cyane muri iziho imbere ya radiya. Kubwibyo, iyo yatowe, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bibiri, buri kimwe muribyo tuzabisuzuma birambuye.
1. Ibishoboka byo guhunika ibintu
Muburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho, phenol formaldehyde resine zikoreshwa nkiyikora nka bunder. Iyo bashyushye imuga, barimburwa no gutandukanya vollodile formaldehyde. Ni akaga kubuzima, birashobora kwegeranya mumubiri. Abakora bavuga ko gaze yuburozi itangira guhagarara ku bushyuhe hejuru ya 28-30C. Hamwe na radiator ishyushya indangagaciro, gupfuka ntabwo bishyuha.
Ariko, niba hari igorofa yo hejuru yayo, amasahani ashyushye cyane. Kubwibyo, hari akaga ka formaldehyde. Kurinda ibi, ibisabwa bigomba gukorwa:
- Gura gusa Ibikoresho bitari uburozi E0 (udafite methanal imyuka) cyangwa e1 (imyuka nto). Igiciro cyabo kirimo hejuru, ariko iyi ma twotor afite umutekano.
- Shyiramo amabuye yumuriro kugirango ugenzure urwego rwubushyuhe. Ntuzigere urenga ubushyuhe bwemewe bwatangajwe nuwabikoze.
- Tegura ibyumba byiza. Guhana ikirere bikabije bigabanya vuba ibintu byuburozi.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru, rirenga guhitamo kumazi ashyushye, cyangwa amashanyarazi, oya. Ubwoko bwa sisitemu ntabwo bufite uruhare rwihariye, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ibirori ni ngombwa. Ninka kimwe kubishushanyo byose.
2. Ibisabwa byihariye byo kwishyiriraho gutwika
Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho, birakenewe kuzirikana amahirwe yo gutandukanya ibintu byuburozi. Haracyariho ibihe byinshi ugomba kumenya:
- Gusa imiterere ifite ibifunga bireremba birashobora gukoreshwa, bitabaye ibyo kuri plaque birashoboka kubera byanze bikunze mugihe kwaguka bishyuha.
- Lamed Lamellas gusa kuri substrate idasanzwe. Ifite gukomera cyane, kurwanya uburebure buto kandi buke, bikenewe mugihe haryamye hasi.
- Igomba kwitondera ko akarere keshyu hafite imipaka yumubiri ya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Kubwibyo, ntibishobora gushyirwa hafi yinkuta.
Kuberako abadahwitse bagaruka gushyuha bashizeho, birakenewe kubitanga uburyo bworoshye. Ntushobora gushyira amatapi kuri yo cyangwa ugashyira ibikoresho nta maguru.
None, ni ubuhe buryo bushyushye munsi y'intambo bizaba byiza?
Ntabwo bishoboka gusubiza bidasubirwaho. Gupfumba birahujwe nuburyo bwose bwo gushyushya shingiro. Guhitamo bigomba gukorwa hitawe mubihe byihariye. Kurugero, ku nzu yigenga, hazabaho amahitamo ahendutse kugirango akomeze gushyushya amazi. Ku nyubako nyinshi zizamuka, gushyushya inzara birakwiye. Ibyo ari byo byose, ugomba kumenya guhitamo ibikoresho "iburyo" byasohotse kugirango ntakibazo cyabaye mugihe cyacyo.