Ikanda ririnzwe neza zituruka ku bukonje kandi icyarimwe ripima gato. Byongeye kandi, abakiriya bakurura imishinga itandukanye, igiciro cyemewe numuvuduko mwinshi wo kubaka. Nubuhangane ni ubuhe buhanga bwo gutanga ibyo ukunda?
Inzu yinzu irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye. Ikoranabuhanga rya kera (biramenyerewe kubyita Igifinilande) ni uguteranya skeleti yinyubako kuva ku kibaho (ibiti), trim no kwinjiza inkuta mu buyubakwa. Ubundi buryo bukubiyemo kugura urutonde rwibisobanuro byuruganda - gufungura ikadiri panel cyangwa imbaho zishyushye. Hanyuma, urashobora kugura inzu muri module ya module.
Gutegura
Reka tuganire ku byifuzo, ibyiza n'ibibi by'ubwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa Sander (gusiga inyubako zatanzwe inyuma y'ikadiri, izatangira ku kiganiro gitandukanye), ariko mbere yuko tuhuriza hamwe ku kuba twunze ubumwe - imiterere y'urukuta.
Gukora ku kigo cy'indege
Ihendutse kandi icyarimwe isi yose (kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose) urufatiro rwinzu ya skeleton - ikirundo-screw. Ahantu humye, urashobora gusuka kaseti ireremba. Kuburyo bwo gushyushya ibikoresho byiza "Suwede"
Kubaka Urukuta
Mu nyubako yikadiri, imitwaro nyamukuru yuzuye imyumvire ifitanye isano neza hamwe ninshuti yintoki n'imbaraga zibintu birambye - akenshi igiti. Nk'itegeko, rifasha igipfukisho gikomeye (kuva kuri chip, chip-chip, plywood, nibindi), ibimera, nibindi byo kwikuramo inkuta. Kandi insumisiyo yubushyuhe ijyanye nikirere cyangwa ibikoresho byuzuye gaze, bishyirwa mumakadiri yikadiri - intera iri hagati yigituba na rigels.
Igipfukisho cyumujyi wahagaritswe cyangwa Ikigo cyindege ntigitanga uburinzi bwiza, bityo, munsi yibikoresho byo kurangiza, ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa isahani / ikibanza hamwe na puzzle ikwiye gushyirwaho
Niba amabuye y'agaciro ya fibrous akoreshwa, kimwe no kwinjiza ibiti, hanyuma akinda ubushuhe nta gupima ibikoresho biva mucyumba cyo mu kirere ndetse na firime zidasanzwe na membrane.
Kuva imbere inkuta zisanzwe zikaba zigizwe nimpapuro zumye, hanyuma zirangi, gutwikira plaster yimirasire cyangwa bitwikiriwe na wallpaper. Hanze, hejuru yurupapuro rwogusetsa, birashobora gutandukanywa nibiti, imbaho za plastike cyangwa ibihurureho, gushonga hamwe na tilesle wallpaper, gusana na salo cyane (umusenyi muremure kugeza kuri mm igera kuri 25 ).
Amazu ava muri sip-panel akunze gutanga kubakiriya badafite intege nke. Mugihe kimwe, ni igihe kirekire cyo gusubika impanuka yindege, kuko na osps nziza cyane ntabwo yateguwe kugirango irwanire ndende ku ruhare rwikirere
Ikadiri yubatswe bubishoboye ntabwo itanga agabanuka kandi ntabwo ihagaritswe. Inzu irasinzira vuba kandi neza ituma ubushyuhe (cyane cyane niba ushizeho Windows hamwe nikirahure-kuzigama ibirahuri. Muri iki kibazo, urukuta rwakozwe ni uguhangana cyane ninzibacyuho binyuze kuri zeru kuruta ibuye cyangwa ibiti.
Noneho - kubyerekeye ibibi. Inkuta nkizo ntizifite ibuye ryubushyuhe: Ibyumba byihuse bisohoka binyuze mumadirishya cyangwa inzugi, hamwe numuriro utagaragara urashobora guhindura icyumba cyo mucyumba cya Steam. Ariko ibintu byingenzi cyane nuko urukuta rwa skeleton rudashobora gufata ubushuhe bwinyongera kuva mucyumba. Kubwibyo, munzu nkiyi biragoye gukora nta buryo bugezweho bwumvikana, igiciro kizaba byibuze amafaranga ibihumbi 350. (Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gutanga aho harya haryarya Ventkanalov).
Rimwe na rimwe byashyizweho bikomeye (uburebure mu magorofa abiri) inguni yongera imbaraga z'umuriro
BUREAM BUREAM YASOHOTSE MU BIKORWA BYITONDE ntabwo byemewe - Ukeneye gukoresha Umva
Mu mfuruka, urwego rushimangirwa n'imibiri
Kubaka ukurikije amategeko
Inyubako y'urugo mu Burusiya igengwa n'umushinga uhuriweho (code y'Amategeko) 31-105-2002. Nibipimo birambuye kandi bifatika bikubiyemo ibisobanuro byibice nibigize inyubako, sisitemu yubwubatsi nuburyo bwo gusobanura kugirango umusaruro wakazi mbere yo kurangiza. Ibintu byinshi byatewe gusa bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho: ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya byagaragaye ku isoko. Inyandiko ishingiye kumyitozo yuburayi kandi ntabwo igira ingaruka kumwanya wubwubatsi wa Sip na module.
Ikadiri ikama yakusanyijwe nkibice bya sip byashyizwe mumwanya uhagaze, funga ingingo za Polyurethane
Rimwe na rimwe, urubuga rwo kubaka rutwikiriwe no gushungura firime
Amahitamo yo gushushanya inkuta: hamwe nuruhu rwamasahani yoroshye yibiti-fibrous, yuzura vermiculite kandi yuzuye
Hamwe na osp igifuniko, yuzuza ubwoya bwa minerval na triggery. Muri sandwich iyo ari yo yose isa, igifungo gisabwa hagati y'umuyaga na gikurikira (kiherereye hafi y'umuhanda) igice
Inkuta zifite ubushishozi bubiri ku nyubako zikoresha ingufu: ubworozi bwamabuye na rohon
Na fiber yoroheje hamwe na hydrophobic padiri
Ibishushanyo byurukuta: Nta rupapuro rwo hanze, hamwe nurupapuro (B)
1 - Yakomanze ikibaho cyindege gifite ubwinshi bwibura mm 25; 2 - Umuyaga uhuha-ushikamye; 3 - ibyago; 4 - ubwoya bwa minerval cyangwa andi mashuri; 5 - Filime ya vapor; Amabati ya 6.5 Amabati 12.5 MM (ibice bibiri); 7 - vinyl kuri vinyl cyangwa andi majwi yoroheje; 8 - OSP-3 Isahani ifite ubunini bwa mm 12; 9 - Isahani ya OSP Clacs Clacs e 0.5 cyangwa plywood ifite ubunini bwa mm 10; 10 - GKL cyangwa GBL Thickness 12.5 mm (igice kimwe)
Technologi yo kubaka: Skeish Skewers hamwe ninzu ya sip-panel
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwinkuta nibiranga microclimate muri skew muri skewer hafi ntabwo biterwa nikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi. Bigira izihe ngaruka? Mbere ya byose, umuvuduko wibikorwa nigiciro cya 1 m2 cyabace yinzu. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa kubikoresho bya tekiniki bya rwiyemezamirimo. Hanyuma, guhitamo kwawe kuzagira ingaruka ku muteguro no kureba ubwubatsi bw'inyubako.Finilande Classic
Ubu buryo butuma gukora nta guterura ikoranabuhanga hamwe nabakozi benshi. Kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa kuvugana nisosiyete yubaka - urashobora kugura cyangwa gutumiza umushinga no guha akazi na brigade ya ba shebuja kubantu babiri cyangwa batatu. Hamwe nurutonde rwibikorwa, agasanduku k'inzu hamwe n'akarere ka 120-150 M2 hamwe na Windows hamwe no Gutaka hanze bizarangira mu mezi 3.
Ubworoherane bwuburyo bwinyubako za modular bwishyuwe no gukoresha ibisubizo byamabara, ibikoresho bigezweho byo kurangiza hamwe nuburyo bunini
Tuzasobanura muri make kubaka umurambo wa kera. Nyuma yo kubaka urufatiro n'umunyamuryango, igicaro gihuza igorofa ya mbere hamwe na craft amagorofa yashyizwe. Kuruhande kururu rubuga, mumwanya utambitse, urwego rwinkuta nibice byambere byambere bisarurwa, hanyuma bikazuka, bihambiriye hejuru yibiti. Noneho ubudozi bwakozwe (hamwe ninkunga yo gukabya hejuru) nurufatiro rwinkuta za etage ya kabiri cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyihuta.
Igice cyambukiranya imiterere yatoranijwe kugirango hakemurwe neza hamwe nibisobanuro bifatika (ibisabwa byimisozi mibi ya mm 150-400, bitewe nibihe byindwara yubushyuhe).
Skeleton yateranye yinyubako yashyizwe hamwe nibikoresho byimpapuro (mubisanzwe ibyatsi-3 hamwe nubunini bwa mm 12-15), gutwikira igisenge, nyuma yingirabuzimafatizo zuzuyemo insulation. Uyu munsi, mu marushanwa, amabuye y'agaciro ya minesval, ariko ntakintu kibuza ibindi bikoresho, nka selile ya selile cyangwa polyurethane. Muburyo bwo kwishishoza, imiyoboro yubuhanga irashira. Noneho inkuta zari zongereye hanze yumuyaga (keretse parike zidasanzwe zidafite umuyaga hamwe na polymer zikoreshwa muguhitamo), kandi uhereye imbere - kwishyuza imyuka, bikandagirana na nyakubahwa. Kora kurangiza akazi.
Mugihe ushushanyije Sander, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwubwubatsi, tegura ibisigazwa ninkuta, birumvikana ko birumvikana (nubwo, birumvikana ko ibyo bizongera ikiguzi cyo kubaka). Ariko uburebure bwinyubako bugomba kugarukira ku magorofa abiri, kandi amahitamo yubukungu kandi yizewe nimwe hejuru yubutaka hamwe na atiya.
Ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe nubuzima bwumurimo wurukuta rwinzu nkiyi biterwa ahanini nibyiza byimikorere yakazi, bizagomba gukurikiranwa neza - kwigenga byinzobere. Ariko kandi, uzirikana serivisi zabo, ikiguzi cya m2 1 cyakarere kidafite ibikoresho byubuvumo no gutaka bitarenze amafaranga ibihumbi 16.
Ihame ryakazi
Ibikoresho byinzu nto bishobora kugurwa mugitangira cyizuba ryigihugu cya 90. ikinyejana gishize. Inkuta zakusanyirijwe mubyitwa Panels - Ikadiri yerekana hafi 1.2 × 2.5 hamwe nu murongo wo hanze uva kurukuta, Plywood, ibibi, nibindi byemereye kuzana vuba kubaka munsi yinzu, hanyuma ushidikanya gupima inkuta no kujya mu mirire imbere. Muri iki gihe, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bishyira mu bikorwa ihame ry'ikirere nkoresheje imbaho zifunguye z'ibipimo binini (2.5 × 2.7) hamwe n'amahitamo atandukanye yo guhera hanze.
Gutandukanya ibigo bitanga amazu kuva ku rukuta rufite ishingiro mu iterambere ryabo, nko kuzura ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro hamwe na fiber ya software ("Martin Mu nzu"). Ariko, tekinoroji yubwubatsi yo muri Kanada muri Sip-panel yatsindiye ikunzwe cyane.
Urwego gakondo rwa SIP-Panel rugizwe na esp-3 amasahani, hagati yurupapuro rwa polystyrene ruherereye. Ntabwo ari kera cyane, ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa bitarenze ibirahuri bitarenze hamwe nubucukuzi bwimbitse ubwonko bwibanze bwibanze ku isoko. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, ibice byitsinda ryaka mu makarito ya polyurethane. Sip panel itanga ubwinshi; Kugirango urenganye nibisenge mubihe byo hagati yuburusiya, ibikoresho ni byiza hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 224, kurukuta rwinyuma - ibice 174.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka riteganya kwishyiriraho ikadiri ryihishe mu bibaho, racks na riggers binjijwe mu mpande za panels. Kunyeganyega hamwe nibice byashyizweho na Polyurethane Foam.
Ku ruganda, module itandukanijwe nimbere no hanze
Kusanya igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibyago, ariko injiji yigisenge no kurambika igisenge cyakozwe nyuma yinteko nini yinzu ya domakerkas kugirango igishushanyo kinini gihangane, ubwikorezi no gupakurura
Akenshi ukoreshe ibiti bibiri kandi bishimangirwa
Iyo uteranya murugo, kaseti ya kashe ivuye mubintu byoroshye ihambiriye hamwe na kaseti yo hejuru mubikoresho byoroshye, nka polynenestenylene. Noneho module irakomeye kandi ikomanga imigozi.
Sip-panels yubusanzwe (2.8 / 2.5 × 1.25 m) nubunini budasanzwe bigurishwa nababikora, kandi nyamara byubatswe rimwe na rimwe, kuko inzira yinteko isaba uburambe. Kenshi cyane murugo ku ikoranabuhanga rya Kanada, barategekwa mu bigo bitanga imishinga myinshi isanzwe yo guhitamo.
Ubu buryo bwo kubaka burahari kuruta ibya kera, nkuko bikaze bitanga garanti imyaka 5 kubikoresho no kumurimo. Muri icyo gihe, birasabwa gukuraho inenge zagaragaye kubuntu, kurugero, gusukurwa cyangwa gutya. Icyakora, ikiguzi cy'amazu "ya Kanada" ubusanzwe kirenze "Igifinilande" - kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi 19. Kuri 1 m2 utarangije na sisitemu yubuhanga.
Urukuta rwemewe gukusanya gusa kuva mucyumba cyo hejuru cyo kumisha inkwi. Nibyiza cyane gukoresha imbaho zahinduwe no gutuzwa, ibicuruzwa biva muri Grue Missaf cyangwa Hakomoko 2-inzira + OSP)
Igishushanyo cya Wall hamwe nigitereko cyimbaho
Icyuma
Ikadiri yinyubako yo hasi irashobora guterana gusa ku giti, ahubwo inaturutse ku mwirondoro woroheje woroheje (mubisanzwe bya p, na s-ibice. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bitangwa na Atekhum, Salves, Kingspan, nibindi byiza byimiterere ya Lsk (Ibyuma bikikijwe byoroheje) ni geometrie. Nk'uburyo, ikadiri ishyikirizwa ikintu cyateguwe neza kwishyiriraho: imyirondoro igabanywa mubunini kandi ikarirwa ukurikije ibyangombwa bishushanyijeho. Ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma birinzwe neza mu ruswa n'amashanyarazi ashyushye. Bitandukanye n'utubari n'imbaho, ntibirinda kandi ntiguhagarika.
Ariko, urwego rwicyuma, kwishora mubikorwa byinteko, bizatwara byibuze 70% bihenze kuruta ibiti. Byongeye kandi, imyirondoro yicyuma, niyo ifite urukuta ruringaniye (0.7 mm) no kugabanya, gutinda kwimura ubushyuhe, ni ibiraro bikonje. Kugira ngo wirinde kwishyiriraho mubyimbye byimiterere, inkuta zigomba kwigarurira Thermopanels ishingiye ku mazi ya Polystyrene, yashyizwemo yinjijwe kumurongo.
Ibiranga gahunda yinzu ya modular
Hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryimbeba, ibikorwa bikomeye byubatswe, harimo kurangiza no gushiraho imiyoboro yubuvugizi, bikorwa mu iduka ritwikiriye. Module yarangije (mubisanzwe ibiri, gake inshuro eshatu cyangwa bane) bazanwa ku rubuga rw'imizigo kandi rugabanuka hamwe na roppicle yabanjirije. Noneho baratandukana, ingingo zirengana, kandi bahuze inzu mu itumana ry'ingenzi.
Mu isoko ryacu, amazu ya modular agereranya isosiyete "inzu-inkuge", "dubld", igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibigeragezo bya modules No 1, ibiti, ikindi gihe cyo gukora gikomoka ku kwezi kugeza kuri bibiri.
Mugutumiza inyubako ya modular, uzigama umwanya munini kandi ukureho ibibazo byose byo kugura ibikoresho, gushakisha abakozi no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi. Ariko, bagomba kwemera guhitamo kwicisha bugufi ibisubizo bya gishushanyo, ubunini buto bwibibanza hamwe niterambere ryububiko bwihariye. Amazu menshi ni urukiramende ukurikije, akenshi hamwe nigicapo kimwe, amacakubiri mato cyangwa atabafite. Nk'itegeko, mu nzu igorofa imwe (ariko akenshi hari mezzanine yo guturamo), hamwe n'akarere kayo hafi ka mirongo 100. Igiciro kirarangiye rwose kugirango gikore chadular chalet - 31-38 maru ibihumbi. Kuri 1 m2.
Kugabanya ibyago byo gukora ibiraro byubukonje, urashobora gukora ikadiri imirongo ibiri ya racks, kandi uhagaritse umuvandimwe, hamwe nuburwayi bubiri, ariko ibi bizongera ikiguzi cyo kubaka inzu hafi 20%
Kugabanya uburebure bwa module (bitabaye ibyo ntabwo bitwarwa munsi yikiraro n'imirongo yububasha) utatakaje uburebure bwibyumba, ibisenge munzu bitera, nko muri atike, mugihe igisenge gituwe neza
